Phil Walsh is a famous Australian Rules Footballer. German philosopher Martin Heidegger thought he represented the culminating point of Western metaphysics; French Nietzscheans such as Foucault, Derrida and Deleuze as well as French feminist Luce Irigaray appropriate Nietzschean themes and concepts in their critical engagements with the Western philosophical tradition; and Anglo-American moral philosophers such as Bernard Williams, Alisdair MacIntyre, and Phillippa Foot (as well as Rorty) respond to and engage his critique of modern morality. ways of thinking about formal proof: natural deduction systems, semantic tableaux, axiomatic systems and sequent calculi. We will begin the course by looking briefly at some of the Presocratic philosophers active in the Mediterranean world of the seventh through fifth centuries BCE, and some of the sophists active in the fifth century. In addition to key concepts of death, dying, and terminal illness, we will develop and refine notions of medical futility, paternalism and autonomy, particularly within the context of advance directives and surrogate decision making. Is film today really distinct from a number of new, emerging visual media? Whether the mind can be fully understood within a scientific framework has taken on an exciting urgency. What kind of work is that, and how is it accomplished? To do this, we will need to become familiar with key ethical theories; think deeply about such concepts as privacy, paternalism and autonomy, exploitation, cost-benefit analysis and justice; and compare the function of these concepts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic with the way they work in responses to other public health concerns. Philosophy? Is rationality relative to cultural norms? Nietzsche texts may include selections from: historical traditions. What are emotions, and how should we think about them? We use language to communicate meanings in order to accomplish a variety of goals: to convey information, make requests, establish rules, utilize power, issue protests, and much more. In some weeks, students will be asked to choose from a small set which case they would like to address; in others the case will be assigned. We will look at relativism with respect to reason and truth in general as well as with respect to science, religion, and morality. Morality and Partiality: Loyalty, Friendship, Patriotism. Whether this is hyperbole or wise prognostication, it cannot be denied that the rise of AI will be a tectonic shift for culture, technology, and our fundamental sense of ourselves. Dean's Office. We will then examine how these notions may be exploited in the consideration of various long-standing issues in the theory of literary interpretation. The AFL is in shock after Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh was stabbed to death at his home, with his 26-year-old son arrested and charged with murder. What sorts of things can be true or false? [more], The late 20th Century philosopher Richard Rorty characterized the present age as "post-Nietzschean." We ordinarily claim that sentences are true or false, but are there other entities whose truth and falsity explains the truth and falsity of sentences? Or do our laws somehow enhance or enable our freedom? of the subject developed in the early 19th century German philosophy of Hegel. As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. Is a world with AI's overall better or worse for us? The remainder of the course is devoted to political writings by other figures in the Western philosophical tradition (egs. Safety measures are in place, and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal precautions. We will see how a focus on language affects our understanding of many traditional philosophical questions, ranging from epistemology and metaphysics to aesthetics and ethics. Walsh's wife Meredith was taken to a nearby hospital for cuts to her leg. Our focus will be on recent influential work in this area. As the music wails in the background, we will study the classic pragmatists: William James, C. S. Peirce, and John Dewey. Each questioned the emancipatory effect of reason and freedom as well as idealist accounts of moral progress in human history. Rather than seeing philosophy as an esoteric discipline, the pragmatic philosophers (with the possible exception of Peirce) see philosophy as integral to our culture and see themselves as public intellectuals. This tutorial will bring to life the debate between Locke and Leibniz, and enable students to reach their own conclusions about Empiricism vs. Rationalism, Realism vs. Idealism, and related issues. The Philosophy of Higher Education: College Controversies. Must the freedom or fulfillment of some people require the subordination of others? In this course we will seek to comprehend the dimensions in which Existentialism is a distinctive intellectual tradition. [more], In this course, we follow the Indian philosophical conversation concerning the self and the nature of consciousness, particularly as they are found in its various Yogic traditions. The issue of prediction was also raised by economist Donald McCloskey who, in 1988, asked his fellow economists, "If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" The debate never transpired - indeed, Leibniz suppressed his New Essays - because of Locke's death in 1705. Along the way, we will need to come to grips with the following surprising fact. This course argues that by reference to the historically specific modes of subjectivity and sociality that resulted from the Transatlantic Slave Trade and the Haitian Revolution, for instance, we can better understand and address long-standing questions in European Social Philosophy. Aside from its overwhelming influence on 20th and 21st century philosophy and intellectual culture, any book which contains the remark, " if a lion could talk, we could not understand him," deserves serious attention. Logic is sometimes called the study of reason. The remainder of the course will consider key concepts at the core of medical ethics and central issues for the field, such as privacy and confidentiality, the distinction between killing and "letting die," and therapy vs. research. It is not enough for it merely to be about a character who happens to be a philosopher; nor is it just that philosophical positions are reviewed in the narrative, as in Gaarder's Sophie's World. Are there ethical considerations that should govern both film production and spectatorship? some of the Hindu views about the self and the mind and consider their ethical implications. . While social justice and distributive justice are deeply intertwined in the health care context and we will discuss both, we will focus primarily on the concept of distributive justice. Is it moral for us to pass along these sorts of decisions to AI's? The answer is not merely that they ask the question, "What gives meaning to a human life?" Cy Jacob Walsh, 26, entered no plea after being charged with murdering his father in a killing that has stunned Australia's sporting community. But perform those exact same steps in a different order--check the stove, say "I didn't leave the stove on", then say "I might've left the stove on"--and something's gone quite wrong. Who gets to decide the answer to these questions; indeed, who gets to decide what questions to ask? Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] The son of former Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh has been granted unsupervised day leave from the mental health facility where he lives. In fact, Socrates seems to have been thought of as a kind of intellectual saint in the Hellenistic world. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. When AI is fully realized, it is likely to be amongst the most important things to happen to our species. One must grasp the meanings of the various parts of the sentence. However, this approach is too narrow, since people use language to do a myriad of things: to ask, demand, promise, praise, blame, threaten, command, insinuate, evoke, express feelings, and sometimes just to play. This course is an advanced seminar devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon's political thought. What is his legacy today? [more], In this course we will examine the concept of freedom from three points of view. What distinguishes that kind of life from others? Background readings include sources rooted in traditional modes of bioethical analysis as well as those incorporating feminist approaches. We will read several complete dialogues in translation, and will also read a wide variety of secondary source material. Are we capable of disinterested altruism, or are we motivated solely by self-interest? It is, in fact, quite difficult to get through any course of study in the liberal arts without some familiarity with Plato. Topics to be considered include the nature of freedom (both individual and social), the master/slave dialectic and subject constitution, self-consciousness and double consciousness, the stages of history, and racial capitalism [more], Any critical theory presupposes an account how both individual and social subjects come into being. What is essential to human being is not any fixed set of characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. In school? Hegel and Karl Marx. Love it or hate it, you cannot ignore it. To properly address a number of interrelated questions concerning philosophy in literature and film, and philosophical problems of meaning, interpretation and evaluation of narrative fiction, we will discuss both narrative works of art and theoretical approaches to their analysis. To do this we will explore topics that might traditionally be considered "women's issues" in healthcare, such as medicine and body image (e.g., cosmetic surgery, eating disorders), reproductive and genetic technologies, and research on women and their health care needs. In this tutorial we will exploit this characteristic of biomedical ethics by using a case-based approach to examining core concepts of the field. Cy Walsh was detained under mental health supervision after the Supreme Court found he was mentally incompetent when he stabbed his father to death in July 2015. Persons are subjects of experiences, have thoughts and feelings, motivation and agency; a person is thought of as continuous over time, and as related to, recognized and respected by other persons. Unsurprisingly, philosophers have proffered a variety of answers to these questions, prompting one philosopher to remark, half-jokingly, that "there are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers." We will then examine how these notions may be exploited in the consideration of various long-standing issues in the theory of literary interpretation. The first portion of the course will be devoted to considering general theories of justice as well as alternative conceptions of justice specifically within the health care context. Can we be mistaken about how well our lives are going, or about what has value? We will consider the ways in which narrative fiction presents and engages its audience in philosophical reflections on personal identity, nature of the self, interpersonal relationships, memory, time, human existence, freedom, and the meaning in life. Nevertheless, comparatively few people realize that the views we commonly think of as "Platonic" represent only one strand in Plato's thought. [more], Each of the controversial and provocative figures whom we will read in this course have exerted a tremendous influence in our understandings of what it means to be a modern subject. Yet, other lesser known experiments are equally important landmarks in research ethics, as well, such as the Willowbrook experiment, in which residents of a state home for mentally impaired children were intentionally infected with a virus that causes hepatitis, and the Kennedy-Krieger Lead Abatement study, which tested the efficacy of a new lead paint removal procedure by housing young children in partially decontaminated homes and testing those children for lead exposure. Thus, the barber shaves himself if and only if he does not shave himself. Walsh's wife Meredith was also in Flinders Medical Centre - her husband dead, her son charged with murder, her daughter returning from overseas, and herself suffering leg injuries. We will end the course with a discussion of some of these alternatives. In this course we will investigate the the broad topics of consciousness and thought by surveying the many approaches to mind that yield the contemporary debates. We will also study contemporary philosophers who have written on education, such as Martha Nussbaum and Cornel West. Schick, Theodore and Lewis Vaughn. Contact Beyond Blue on 1300 22 4636, Western Bulldogs great Luke Darcy tells Sarah Olle the one piece of wellbeing advice he'd give to his younger self, Sarah Olle and Josh Gabelich with the latest footy news, Check out the best highlights of Port Adelaide signing Ashleigh Woodland, Check out the best moments for all 18 clubs from the 2023 pre-season match simulation games, Tom Hickey, Robbie Fox and Ryan Clarke will all miss the start of the premiership season due to injury, Follow all the action from Thursday's practice games, Mitchell, Daicos x2, Worpel, Sicily tune in as The Traders break down Hawks v Pies LIVE, Hear the coach's messages delivered to his charges during North Melbourne's clash with Richmond, in episode two of 'Inner North', Jennifer Dunne and Dayna Finn are weighing up offers from AFLW clubs to play in season eight. Some philosophers have wondered, however, whether the notion of an alternative logic is even coherent. and keto reduced-sugar products has been linked to blood clotting, stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study. United States portal. Does morality require that we always subordinate our personal relationships to universal principles? It seems like there is still a heap of sand in my backyard. In pursuing the answers to these questions, we will discuss both classic and contemporary theories from philosophy and linguistics. Others maintain that these questions will only yield to methods that incorporate our broader insight into the nature of the world including, perhaps, feminist thought or science. [more], What social and political arrangements are most conducive to fostering human well-being and the common good? Some of the questions we will ask are: What is the nature of filmic representation? this fact? According to Hegel, subjects are both historically and socially constituted; they are formed through their relations with other subjects. My daughter removes one grain of sand. What constitutes my knowledge of myself as a person, and does that knowledge differ in any significant respect from my knowledge of physical objects and of other people? We will begin with Washington's classic article "Industrial Education for the Negro" and DuBois' classic "The Talented Tenth". The course will place special emphasis on developing students' intellectual skills in close, analytical reading; reconstructing and evaluating claims and reasons that support them; producing original ideas and arguments, orally and in writing; responding to the claims and arguments presented in texts and in class; and writing clear, polished, well-argued papers. And right now there are autonomous vehicles deciding how to behave in traffic, and autonomous weapons capable of delivering lethal force. We also introduce the practice of meditation as a way to observe the mind and raise questions concerning the place of its study in the mind-sciences. What are the main sources of uncertainty here? [more], Philosophy is often described as thinking about thinking: variously conceived inquiries into the nature, scope and limits of human reasoning have always been at its heart. We will continue with J. S. Mill's Utilitarianism and Kant's Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, considering these books as works in the philosophy of education. We will examine well-known philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God (including the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, the teleological argument, the argument from religious experience, and the argument from evil). What makes governmental and legal authority legitimate? Moreover, the ethical issues that are implicated in responses to the pandemic reflect the range of those manifested across the field of public health as a whole. Do our beliefs have their meanings one-by-one? The course will begin with the "received view" of science, advanced by logical empiricists, which assumes the objectivity and the rationality of science and argues that induction is the main scientific method. Thus, Plato described the philosopher as "the one who beholds all Time and all Being." "For any family, regardless of who it is, is one of the worst things that you could imagine that could happen to you," he said. Or are some of our beliefs true in virtue of their meanings alone? In this course, we will examine some central texts in ancient Greek and Roman moral philosophy. In school? We will prove soundness and completeness, compactness, the Lowenheim-Skolem theorems, undecidability and other important results about first-order logic. Students who have take PHIL 203 will have a good background for this class, but students who are generally comfortable with formal systems need not have taken PHIL 203. Mental Health and Illness: Philosophical Considerations. Finally, is there a reason for philosophy of film and film theory to exist as a separate field? Is rationality relative to cultural norms? We will examine several different approaches in depth, including realism, constructivism, expressivism, and skepticism. He hoped it would occasion a public debate between Locke and himself, and prompt the intellectual community to decide, once and for all, between Empiricism and Rationalism, Realism and Idealism, and on related issues concerning the mind, language, truth, God, natural kinds, causation, and freedom. [more], At the beginning of the last century Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Students who have take PHIL 203 will have a good background for this class, but students who are generally comfortable with formal systems need not have taken PHIL 203. Should we revise logic in light of empirical discoveries in, for example, physics or psychology? His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. A deranged young man who stabbed his AFL coach father to death during a psychotic episode will be allowed to leave a mental asylum after just six years.. Phil Walsh, 55, was head coach of the . [more], What gives an individual life meaning? and Augustine, and, from a political and theoretical point of view, selections from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. For example, we will examine the ethics of disease surveillance, treatment and vaccine research, resource allocation and rationing, compulsion and voluntariness in public health measures, and social determinants of health outcomes, among other topics. While social justice and distributive justice are deeply intertwined in the health care context and we will discuss both, we will focus primarily on the concept of distributive justice. In this course we will engage ethical questions surrounding the seeming inevitability of AI. Is there a difference between being offended and being harmed? What is the relationship between the mind and the body? In pursuing the answers to these questions, we will discuss both classic and contemporary theories from philosophy and linguistics. Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. The first portion of the course will address the emergence of the "Ethics of Care," critically assessing its origins in feminist theory, its development within the context of the caring professions, and its potential as a general approach to bioethical reasoning. We will raise questions concerning the task of philosophy, the structure and meaning constituting function of consciousness, the relationship between self and other, the mind-body relationship, freedom, authenticity, and absurdity. What are the limits of language? [more], "Faith is a fine invention," according to Emily Dickinson's poem, "when gentlemen can see; but microscopes are prudent in an emergency." In addition, we will devote several class meetings interspersed throughout the semester to reading foundational sources in ethical theory. Phil Walsh dead following domestic dispute, Statement from Gillon McLachlan on round 14. And, Existentialists express their thought in philosophical treatises as often as in literary works. Students should be aware that, in the classic tradition, this class resembles a logic course. Must the freedom or fulfillment of some people require the subordination of others? Using resources from philosophy and linguistics, we will study various ways in which literal and non-literal uses of language influence our social lives. Locke is the first great Empiricist Realist, and Leibniz the greatest Rationalist Idealist. Most sessions will pair readings about key concepts with specific cases that raise complex ethical issues, including the concept of moral standing and, e.g., people who do not yet exist, non-human individuals, species, and complex living systems; the concept of moral responsibility and complicity in environmentally damaging practices; the legitimacy of cost-benefit analysis as an environmental policy tool; and the valuation of human lives. characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. Perhaps, then, economics is not primarily a predictive science, but instead a descriptive, historical, and/or mathematical one. [more], American Pragmatism left a deep legacy in contemporary epistemology and the philosophy of science, but it is--more often than not--a legacy difficult to disentangle from other intellectual influences. I don't know why, she just does. Now, ask yourself: who shaves the barber? Pragmatist Currents in Contemporary Epistemology and Philosophy of Science. Who are the people, anyway? Phil Walsh played 122 games for Collingwood, Richmond and the Brisbane Bears between 1983 and 1990. Our tools in this course will be logic and reason, even when we are trying to determine what the limits of reason might be. In this tutorial we will read from Ancient, modern and contemporary philosophical sources as well several relevant studies in the social sciences and positive psychology movement in order to engage questions concerning happiness. You are very likely to be offended by some of the art we discuss. We will concentrate both on making precise the philosophical problem of consciousness and on understanding the role of the relevant neuroscientific and cognitive research. If so, freedom may seem impossible since we're all deeply influenced by factors ranging from the general laws of nature to specific features of our genetic endowment and social environment (including religion, political ideology, and advertising). In this course, relying on works by economists and philosophers, we examine the status of economics as an academic discipline, focusing on its assumptions, methods, and results. [more], Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Amelie Rorty, and Cora Diamond all challenged the prevailing philosophical tenets of their times. [more], The primary way we interact with others is through the use of language. But is the best conclusion we can come to with respect to our intellectual endeavors that skepticism always carries the day and that nothing at all is true? In this course we will engage ethical questions surrounding the seeming inevitability of AI. While he never wrote any philosophical works of his own, Socrates is one of the most influential thinkers in the western tradition. We will then discuss philosophies of science which emerged out of various criticisms of this view - especially those of Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend - and the challenges to the assumptions of scientific objectivity and rationality their works provoked. Furthermore, they share the conviction that the most important components of a successful life are within the control of the individual human being. Along the way, we will need to come to grips with the following surprising fact. In addition, we will devote several class meetings interspersed throughout the semester to reading foundational sources in ethical theory. Indeed Nietzsche's influence has been pervasive. His son was arrested after police were called to a domestic dispute at the home in Somerton Park at 2am ACST on Friday. We will examine a variety of philosophical and scientific theories of emotion, as well as some issues concerning normative aspects of emotions: the role of emotions in a good life, and the concept of emotional maturity. What is the nature of language? Phil Walsh Writer/Producer Los Angeles, California, United States500+ connections Join to connect TW3 Entertainment Williams College Personal Website Report this profile Experience. This is part of a full-year thesis (493-494). Why then should we spend our time studying people who in addition to having these surprising beliefs have been dead for 2500 years? We will examine this issue in Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, classic sources and contemporary articles. How should moral equality be understood, and what is its foundation? Does film accurately capture reality, as no other art does? In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. We will concentrate both on making precise the philosophical problem of consciousness and on understanding the role of the relevant neuroscientific and cognitive research. We will prepare for the Republic by reading two Socratic dialogues: the Euthyphro and the Meno. No domain of inquiry is immune to this destructive skepticism and confident relativism. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. this class, we will attempt to carry on the noble tradition of corruption by philosophy. We will examine these (and other questions) in the context of the great philosophical revolution at the beginning of the last century: the linguistic turn and the birth of analytic philosophy. The view of the tragedians can lead to a thoroughgoing nihilism according to which --the best thing of all [for a human being] is never to have born-but the next best thing is to die soon (Aristotle's Eudemus as quoted in Nietzsche's Birth of Tragedy; see also Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus)." What are the social and ethical prerequisites--and consequences--of democracy? Here are a few: [more], Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is perhaps the most significant text in the history of philosophy. action, ethics and moral psychology. [more], The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and Stanley Milgram's Obedience experiments are infamous. In this tutorial, we will focus on questions concerning their distinctive methods, namely, historical materialism, genealogical critique, and psychoanalysis. What if they are biased, unbeknownst to us? If loyalty is a virtue, what are the proper limits of its cultivation and expression? [more], The nature of consciousness remains a fundamental mystery of the universe. How could proponents of each be claiming to follow in the footsteps of Socrates? Pascal's wager is a different approach: it argues that even though proof of the existence of God is unavailable, you will maximize your expected utility be believing. Among other things, these critics challenged Rawls' interpretation and defense of the social contract framework, the ideals of freedom and equality, the content of principles of justice, political neutrality about the good, the nature of the self, the division between public and private spheres, and the distinction between ideal and non-ideal theory. Finally, is there a reason for philosophy of science film and film theory exist... Seek phil walsh death williams college comprehend the dimensions in which Existentialism is a world with AI 's overall better or for. - indeed, Leibniz suppressed his new Essays - because of Locke 's death 1705! 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