The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. Legendary San Francisco 49ers quarterback Steve Young plays in Super Bowl XXIX in 1995 in Miami. The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. As the league prepares for the first game of the season on Thursday, an N.F.L. After a 2-14 season in 1978, he made two moves that helped reshape the team and the NFL. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. And yes, it all connects: According to legend, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe to northern California during the gold rush, and it was first popularized in San Franciscos Boudin Bakery in you guessed it 1849. Houston Colt .45s? Legal issues were what drove DeBartolo Jr. away from the team. The treaty documents arrived in D.C. in early 1852. The wars between the U.S. and the settlers who wouldnt stop moving west and the Kiowa, Missouri, Osage, Kansa, Pawnee, and Arapaho nations in the 1800s were famously brutal. The main thrust of the story is that the United States armed local militias thanks to the second amendment and sent them out on raiding parties. He was called from his house by a [local white man], whose name we did not learn, and who without any provocation whatever, plunged a knife into his heart, killing him instantly. Pro Football Network strives to passionately deliver purposeful, captivating, and exceptional football content. The 49ers, most of whom were men, came from the eastern United States as well as other parts of the globe, including Europe, China, Mexico and South America. Where African slaves were seen as a chattel-based equity investment, Indigenous Californians were being enslaved to be worked to death and replaced until they were all gone. While he was kept there, Sutter worked him hard and then fed him in troughs. Yet the reality of the men behind the legend is not quite so lovable and comic. Following the purchase, he gave the team to his son Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. Hes often portrayed as a grizzled prospector sporting a bushy beard, a floppy felt hat, a carefree smile, and a pickax on his shoulder. Southerners used the term for Black people who didn't "know their place" and coupled it with a racial slur. And guess what? If you dont live near there youve probably still heard of the environmental extreme Death Valley. The wretched remnant which escapes starvation on the one hand, and the relentless whites on the other, only do so to rot and die of a loathsome disease, the penalty of Indian association with frontier civilization, Beale wrote. It was a single-generation system. O'Loughlinnoted that "there's a lot of oil companies who've come into areas of Indian country where they have these man camps, and there's a lot of girls that have gone missing, [and] there's no data, law enforcement doesn't respond or act.". With Super Bowl Sunday fast approaching, the rumbles have been growing on Native Twitter. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. Who is Zuri Hall? When the NFL moved The Texans to Kansas City in the early 1960s, the team needed a new name. This influx of people was also a major reason why San Francisco and other Californian cities would end up becoming major population centers. 49ers get high marks for facilities, player treatment in NFLPA survey, 49ers GM John Lynch talks Purdy surgery, Lance recovery, Garoppolo exit, Brady retirement, 49ers must survey NFLs quarterback landscape at scouting combine, Mike McGlinchey soon to strike it rich, if not from 49ers then as free agent, is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe, Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life. The precedent was set by a Swiss immigrant named John Sutterwho ventured to California in 1841, and was followed by others who attempted to make their fortune in the so-called Wild West. Of all those who came to California, some 49ers grew wealthy but it was the merchantsthose that sold goods and services to the gold seekerswho typically made more money than the miners. Perhaps because of the name, the team has never left San Francisco. It is why there was so much fuss when it seemed that the Kansas City Chiefs' star quarterback, Patrick Mahomes, had defended George Zimmerman over Trayvon Martin (the full story of the tweets, and Mahomes' views, is more complicated). Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. And so that's really where I've focused more fundamentally, is on these issues in public schools rather than with private companies.". I know they starve; I know they perish by hundreds It is a crying sin that our government, so wealthy and so powerful, should shut its eyes to the miserable fate of these rightful owners of the soil.. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. ", He added, "Let's go back to the scenario featuring African Americans. With the Chiefs specifically, the damage caused is that it disrespects Native American images and customs in front of millions of people. This version of the legend, Sourdough Sam, will be on full display in this years Super Bowl, when the San Francisco 49ers play the Kansas City Chiefs. Straight-up acts of genocide. Its also understandable. Why Is it Called Death Valley? It took until 1970 for the 49ers to win their first divisional championship. Names change all the time. Lets look at the NFL, for instance. Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. Lets end by taking this out of the theoretical. Because roughly 80% of the U.S. population was white in the 1960s, it's safe. The reality of the early gold-rush prospectors was not nearly as benevolent as the mascots wide smile may suggest. However, word soon spread and by 1849 thousands of prospectors, who became known as 49ers, were flocking to Coloma, California, site of Sutters Mill, and the surrounding region, hoping to strike it rich. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Campbell also expressed concern about a number of issues which impact Native American communities. Copyright 2019-2023. "It is not just heartbreaking, but it's spiritually and emotionally harmful," O'Loughlin explained. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. Sometimes, the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand. There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. The teams name is a nod to history. President Millard Fillmore, Taylors successor, appointed a superintendent of Indian affairs for California, a man named Edward Beale, and charged him with moving the states remnant Native American population onto reservations that encompassed roughly one-one-hundredth of the statenot the one-seventh promised. Under Chapter 133, a white man desirous of Indian land needed only to present his request to the local justice of the peace, who would determine the minimum amount of land he reckoned a local tribe needed. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Lea noted, with some chagrin, that there was violent opposition to [the California treaties] in the legislature of that State, but he nonetheless requested their adoption by the U.S. Senate. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. Merriam-Webster defines uppity as "putting on or marked by airs of superiority" and likens the word to arrogant and presumptuous behavior. Indeed, the Gold Rush was made possible by Native Americans, including the Mewuk and Maiduwho built Sutter's Fort in what's now Sacramento. Zachary Taylors Indian affairs commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the Indian problem in the West. Given this unique cultural moment, people are taking to their social media and journalism platforms to share takes, educate, and reflect on the state of not only the NFL in 2020 but the greater issue of our nebulous-but-supposedly-lofty American values.. He was initially a director of strategic planning for the 49ers before being promoted to vice president of strategic planning. President James Polk started the Mexican-American War, which conquered most of the west,in order to turn America into a Western Hemispheric empire and provide more land for southern slaveowners, with the latter motive prompting such concern among opponents of slavery that it eventually led to the formation of the Republican Party. What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. Sorry, pal, our heritage predates the NFL by a few millennia. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . Besides, would a single person in Kansas City be any less stoked if the Kansas City Wolves were going to the Super Bowl? The San Francisco 49ers publicly condemned the person who sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker and announced that they have begun an investigation into identifying the fan . But fans and consumers have the power to convince NFL team owners to do the right thing.
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, Jalen Carters Arrest Dominated the Discussion at the NFL Combine, for Better or Worse, Biggest Takeaways From The NFLPA Report Card: Vikings, Dolphins, and Raiders Shine, NFL Scouting Combine News and Rumors: The Unspoken Truth About the Ravens and Lamar Jackson, Fastest Running Back 40-Yard Dash Times in NFL Combine History, Fastest Cornerback 40-Yard Dash Times in NFL Combine History. Blackface has been resoundingly jettisoned from our society. These prospectors were dubbed the 49ers.. While the Kansas City Chiefs have in recent years taken steps to improve their relationship with Native American communities, they have not banned offensive regalia from their games, ended their problematic rituals or seriously considered changing their name. (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. Why Do Cats Knock Things Over All the Time? In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. But, more importantly, this is about recognizing whats happening right now. Similarly,Muhammad Ali declaringhimself a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War and refusing to register for the draft became a flashpoint of both the anti-war and civil rights movements, but it was the regulatory bodies stripping him of his heavyweight title and licenses as a result that made his personal politics an issue within the sport. The conditions in the mining camp were rough and crude. Who Is Colin Kaepernick? Wolf, was introduced. It will be hard to hide. When the team was initially founded, there werent really any other alternate name ideas. But sports are, and always have been, inherently political sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Under Edward, the franchise became a juggernaut. He pointed to "the distance it takes to travel to polling locations, the distance it takes to travel to county seats to obtain voter IDs, the ability to use a tribal ID to vote, the lack of access to transportation, the lack of access to a residential address, when those are made requirements for voting." Thats the easiest fix there is. Around this period of US history, the government reportedly armed local militiasto kill Native American men and seize women and childrento besold to miners and used as free labor. Suppose they painted a couple of small pigs black, placed Afro wigs on their heads, and then chased them around the football field at half time?". The SF 49ers' stay at the Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia between Weeks 2 and 3 contradicts the organization's statements on racism. Jed York, the son of Denise and John, has been involved with the team after leaving his job as a financial analyst for Guggenheim Partners at their New York City offices. Only weeks into the job, a heartsick Beale wrote to Lea, his boss, describing the desperate situation. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. These include attacks on the Indian Child Welfare Actandthe urgent problem of overlookedmissing and murdered indigenous people. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Why is this behavior offensive? I felt like the 49ers hierarchy left me.. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. The average American simply has no clue to the horrific nature of the actions taken by the United States and its citizens against Indigenous people from sea-to-shining-sea. I have seen it, and seeing all this, I cannot help them. That, to me, provides some hope. The team's name is a nod to history. It should go without saying that it is wrong to perpetuate stereotypical imagery, engage in cultural appropriation and reduce centuries of oppression and suffering into a cartoonish punchline to inspire sports fans. Indians may be permanently located and protected, Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. Now you can watch the entire NBA season or your favorite teams on streaming. Theres no way you could go wrong. San Franciscos professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. In the end, Calfornias Indigenous population fell by 80 percent over 25 years. Origin and meaning, San Fran's defense shuts down Stafford and Rams. A classic case of Americas pastime (being racist) merging with its favorite game. However, in those days, it could take as long as a year for people to get from the major population hubs on the East Coast to California. Taylor and his Indian affairs advisers were excited to test an idea that had been attracting growing interest. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. He later added, "There is a certain honor and respect within American Indian communities that attaches to that. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. Fake buckskin drums. In the summer of 2020, they announced that they were retiring their name and logo, after decades of criticism that the name was an anti-indigenous slur . And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? These conversations are part of that process. By David Bonilla. Martin O'Malley (2007-2015), computer engineer and Internet co-inventor Leonard Kleinrock and right-wing insurrectionist Roger Stone. Redface. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. between the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City . After settling a QB controversy between Alex Smith and Colin Kaepernick, the 49ers played their way into Super Bowl XLVII. Having spent most of his military career fighting Indians, Old Rough and Ready Taylor declared himself keen to move the country into an era of peace and prosperity. The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. Jul 19. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Meanwhile, Warpaint the horse is back. So let me try to keep that promise in the headline and explain why both names should be replaced. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered at Sutters Mill on the American River in Northern California. Not everybody reaches a point within their traditional community to and I'm going back 150 years and not everybody had the right and ability to put warrior paint on their face. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The 49ers hired Chargers offensive coordinator Bill Walsh as head coach and drafted Notre Dame quarterback Joe Montana. During his 23 years owning the team, the 49ers won five Super Bowls under head coaches Walsh and George Seifert: Super Bowl XVI in 1982, XIX in 1985, XXIII in 1989, XXIV 1990, and XXIX in 1995. An arrowhead was chosen. ", The devastation wrought to Native American communities wasn't limited to outright violence. 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San Francisco 49ers v Chicago Bears Nick Bosa has been at the center of a social media storm ever since footage emerged of him ignoring an African-American fan in the stands. Fittingly, it's deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. Any able-bodied Indian who shall be found loitering and strolling about, the law decreed, shall be liable to be arrested on the complaint of any resident citizen of the county. Once arrested, the Indian would be brought before a mayor, magistrate, or county clerk and put up for auction. They were relatively early compared to the competition that would follow over the next six years; they could put a pan in the river and pull out gold. What Is the Real Meaning Behind Ring Around the Rosie? The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers? Just where did the Rams get their name? That was a nice step. It has also been a place where geopolitical conflicts have heated up, such as during the Cold War when the United States boycotted the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics and the Soviet Union boycotted the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. So much so, that the New York Times wrote a feature this week talking about how the issue divides people (making one wonder, would other racist traditions get the both sides treatment from the paper of record?). These fortunate early gold miners were quickly dubbed the forty-niners. There were published reports around the country about them, and there was a book, The Forty-niners, Or, The Pioneers Daughter published in 1879. Associated Press articles: Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. So for me, this can only boil down to education, or a lack thereof. And thats the way it needs to be described in the history books., Newsom will no doubt be donning San Francisco 49ers gear and posing with Sourdough Sam, the teams mascot, at the many Super Bowl festivities this weekend. Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. Even in that image above, from a Chicago Blackhawks game, shows a single fan in a sea of fans who are not in fake headdresses. Whats causing this dust-up? If more voices come out to protest the connotation of the franchises moniker andits relationship to the genocide that took place during this period, San Francisco might just be the next team to see a change in their name. "There's a growing body of research out there that discusses the harm that these images cause and the effects that they have on self-esteem and the awareness of the students in the school setting. Meanwhile, the first game of American football was played in 1869 in New Jersey, and even then it didnt really look like football, more like soccer mixed with rugby. No laws governed the growing population in the new territory. We already know that their name is problematic because of the controversy over the name of another football team, the Washington Redskins. To his credit, current California Governor Gavin Newsom recently took one of the first steps to acknowledge the facts of history by issuing a formal apology to the states Native American tribes. "The name Chiefs on its own by itself may not be offensive, right? Not because of some left/right or politically correct/progressive agenda. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. Bezos, Fertitta. They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. Theres no way you could go wrong. (Samuel Corum/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images/NFL/Salon), ------------------------------------------, exploited, enslaved and even murdered the indigenous people in what's now the state of California, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out, April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS. There were no taxes or land rights arguments. In 1985, the 49ers selected Jerry Rice out of Mississippi Valley State. When the news of gold in California became common knowledge, people started coming from all over the country in order to stake their claim. Rejecting the treaties, Lea wrote, would be hazardous and unwise., Read: One way to help Native Americans: property rights. He would go on to say, I didnt leave the 49ers. This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and so by the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had . ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. Being unseen or unconsidered on the national stage is clearly harming the Indigenous community. Few professional organizations have the history of the 49ers. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". Who are the main candidates to buy the Washington Commanders? The modern San Francisco 49ers draws quite a bit from this inspiration. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? They then took the extraordinary measure of ordering the treaties filed under an injunction of secrecy and transferred to an obscure federal archive, which held them for more than 50 years. When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, American football didnt exist. The laws final section established a form of state-sponsored slavery. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. On Monday, 24-year-old Baker posted a . Think pieces are being written on liberal and conservative outlets. Denises father, Edward DeBartolo Sr., purchased the organization for $13 million in 1977. The dont have to dead end. Of the 32 teams in the NFL, two of three teams with overtly and covertly bigoted names that target Indigenous Americans are going to the Super Bowl. It barely makes a blip on the national consciousness. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. The area consisted of several hundred Americans; about 6,500 Californios (people of Spanish or Mexican descent); and roughly 150,000 Native Americans. Its also deepening stereotypes that are taking funds out of Indigenous peoples pockets while making it harder for them to get loans. They were working along the American River near what is now Coloma, California, when they cracked open a vein of gold. Though thankfully, neither the horse nor cheerleader riding in the saddle is donning any Native American regalia. Seriously, help me get it. 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