hạ long bay
Hạ Long Bay existed in the environment of a high mountainous mainland due to the influence of strong mountain-forming phases. Publisher: Natural Science and Technology. It created two kinds of limestone: the Cát Bà layer of the early Carboniferous period (450 m thick); and the Quang Hanh layer of the middle Carboniferous and the. Một máy bay Boeing 777 của hãng Rossiya Airlines hạ cánh khẩn cấp xuống thủ đô Moscow của Nga vì sự cố động cơ, vài ngày sau khi nhiều mảnh vỡ động cơ của một máy bay Boeing 777 khác rơi xuống khu dân cư ở Mỹ. As a result, the God must accept the frog as his uncle. For more about the origin of this name, see Hạ Long Bay. Ha Long bay's inhabitants have developed numerous tales explaining names given to various isles and caves in the bay.[24]. The surface sediments of coral reefs are mainly sand and pebbles of which the carbonate materials occupy for more than 90%. Present-day Ha Long Bay is the result of this long process of geological evolution that has been influenced by so many factors. Especially, the carbonate materials originated from organisms make up from 60-65% sedimentary content. Đường cất hạ cánh. The area was flooded, commencing the existence of Ha Long Bay. Hạ Long Bay has experienced at least 500 million years in various geological states of orogeny, marine transgression and marine regression. In recent decades, thousands of villagers have been starting to settle down on the pristine islands and build new communities such as Sa Tô Island (Hạ Long City), Thắng Lợi Island (Vân Đồn district). One of the most unusual features of Ha Long Bay is the Bo Ham lake group of hidden lakes and their connecting tunnel – notch caves in Dau Be island. In 2000, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee inscribed Hạ Long Bay in the World Heritage List according to its outstanding examples representing major stages of the Earth's history and its original limestone karstic geomorphologic features. From its truncated entrance chambers on a ledge high on the cliff, a passage of more that 10m high and wide descends to the south. Một trong những công ty hàng đầu tại VN cung cấp đá tự nhiên trang trí nội - ngoại thất; đá nguyên khối và đá nghiền dùng cho. GDP per capital reached US$1,070 in 2002, higher than per capita income of the country in that time.[4]. Particularly from the Holocene time, from about 11,000 years ago Cat Ba - Ha Long area has much archaeological evidence connecting variations in sea levels with the development of ancient cultures such as the Soi Nhu and Ha Long cultures. Geological resources are abundant: anthracite, lignite, oil shale, petroleum, phosphate, limestone and cement additives, kaolin, silica sand, dolomite, quartzite of exogenous origin, and antimony, mercury of hydrothermal origin. Fenglin karst is characterised by steep separate towers. Most towers reach a height of between 50 and 100m with a height to width ratio of about 6. According to the researchers, "Hon Gai" is a deviation from the place of the French Red Sea at that time. This page was last edited on 14 March 2021, at 14:15. The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh ward, Cẩm Phả city and the surrounding zone. Trinh Nu, which is one of the larger foot caves in Ha Long Bay with its ceiling at about 12m above sea level and about 80m in length, was developed in multiple stages. According to ancient tales, in a year of severe drought, a frog directed all animals to the Heaven and protested against the God. Located in Hạ Long and Bai Tu Long are archaeological sites such as Me Cung and Thien Long. The sediment layers of intertidal zone, the upper sea bed with a plain surface conserving ancient rivers, systems of caves and its sediments, traces of ancient marine action forming distinctive notches, beaches and marine terraces, mangrove swamps are important evidence of geological events and processes taking place during Quaternary.[17]. In October 2011, World Monuments Fund included the bay on the 2012 World Monuments Watch, citing tourism pressures and associated development as threats to the site that must be addressed. Foot caves are a ubiquitous feature of karst landscapes which have reached a stage of widespread lateral undercutting at base level. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cát Bà Island to the southwest. There are two bigger islands, Tuần Châu and Cát Bà, that have permanent inhabitants, as well as tourist facilities including hotels and beaches. HALONG MARINA, PHƯỜNG HÙNG THẮNG VÀ TP.HẠ LONG PHÁT ĐỘNG TẾT TRỒNG CÂY MỪNG XUÂN TÂN SỬU 2021. This period is notable for the advance of the sea. A distinguishing feature of marine notch caves is an absolutely smooth and horizontal ceiling cut through the limestone. The main way of life of Soi Nhu's inhabitants included catching fish and shellfish, collecting fruits and digging for bulbs and roots. Dau Go is a single large tunnel descending along a major set of fractures to a massive choke. Hong Gai town officially gained its city status and was renamed to Hạ Long. After being left to starve, the girl died and turned into a statue people called Hang Trinh Nu (Virgin Cave). "Từ hơn 500 năm trước, vịnh Hạ Long đã được tôn vinh là kỳ quan", "Official website of Communist Party of Vietnam - Introduction of Ha Long City", "Report of Twenty-fourth session of the World Heritage Committee, Cairns, Australia", "The Surprisingly Industrious Life of a Halong Bay Floating Village", "The outstanding value of the geology of Ha Long Bay", The Ha Long Bay World Heritage: Outstanding geological values, "Experience Bioluminescent Plankton Kayak & Halong Bay Cruise", "HSC Online - Ha Long Bay, Vietnam - a coastal ecosystem in Vietnam", "Report of the 18th Session of the World Heritage Committee, Phuket, Thailand, 12–17 December 1994", "Hạ Long Bay - UNESCO World Heritage Site", "Ha Long bay- the beauty from tales and history", UNESCO's World Heritage Convention: Ha Long Bay, Environmental capacity Ha Long Bay - Bai Tu Long. This is followed by the development of fengcong karst, which can be seen in the groups of hills on Bo Hon and Dau Be Inland. UBND H.Long Thành cho biết, hiện nay, các cơ quan chức năng của huyện đã hoàn thành công tác kiểm đếm hiện trạng sử dụng đất của 481 hộ gia đình, cá nhân thuộc dự án thành phần 5 - tái lập hệ thống hạ tầng ngoài hàng rào sân bay Long Thành. Lau Dai is a cave with a complex of passages extending over 300m opening on the south side of Con Ngua island. For example, Dau Be island has six enclosed lakes. For the gulf in this city, see, Hạ Long-tourist city, Hạ Long People's Committee and Hạ Long People's Council Published in 12/2003, page 40, Nghị quyết số 07/NQ-CP ngày 05 tháng 02 năm 2010 của Chính phủ, Hạ Long's population and wards' population till 1/4/2009, "Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction", Official website of the provincial government, Vietnam cities with a 200,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hạ_Long&oldid=1014230305, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2015, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology, This page was last edited on 25 March 2021, at 22:19. FLC STONE - Tinh hoa đá Việt. The karst landscape of Hạ Long Bay is of international significance and of fundamental importance to the science of geomorphology. Today the life of Hạ Long Bay inhabitants has much improved due to new travel businesses. The name Hạ Long is derived from the Sino-Vietnamese 下龍, meaning "descending dragon". Another specific feature of Hạ Long Bay is the abundance of lakes inside the limestone islands. In 2000 the World Heritage Committee additionally recognised Ha Long Bay for its outstanding geological and geomorphological value,[12] and its World Heritage Listing was updated.[22]. In the south of the city there is the Bài Thơ (‘Poem’) Mountain with its almost vertical seaward face, which was widely used by some historically famous local poets. During the Carboniferous and Permian periods (340-250 million years ago), Ha Long Bay was at shallow sea level. Hanoi. [7] Hạ Long Bay also marked important events in the history of Vietnam with many artifacts found in Bai Tho Mountain, Dau Go Cave, Bai Chay. It underwent a phase of inverse-motion that created mountains deep under the water. As on many islands there were lots of hemp so the French called them Ile des brouilles or a name translated from Hon Gai to Hon Gay, later renamed Hon Gai. Hạ Long city is divided into two parts: East Hạ Long and West Hạ Long. The fenglin tower karst, which is the type present in much of Ha Long Bay, is the most extreme form of limestone landscape development. 989 of the islands have been given names. The bay stretches from Quang Yen town, past Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả city to Vân Đồn District, bordered on the south and southeast by Lan Ha Bay, on the north by Hạ Long city, and on the west by Bai Tu Long Bay. Trần Văn Trị, Trần Đức Thạnh, Tony Waltham, Lê Đức An, Lại Huy Anh, 2003. Hạ Long Bay or Halong Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long, IPA: [vînˀ hâːˀ lawŋm] ()) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam.The name Hạ Long means "descending dragon". In 2012, New 7 Wonders Foundation officially named Ha Long Bay as one of New Seven Natural Wonders of the world. Hạ Long Bay is host to two ecosystems: a tropical, moist, evergreen rainforest ecosystem; and a marine and coastal ecosystem. Due to tectonic activity, the Ha Long area and the entire north-east region were raised from the depths, The formation of the limestone layer more than 1,000 m thick. More than 300 households living in fishing villages in Hạ Long Bay have been relocated ashore in Khe Cá Resettlement Area, now known as Zone 8 (Hà Phong Ward, Hạ Long City) since May 2014. For example, Dau Be island at the mouth of the Bay has six enclosed lakes including those of the Ba Ham lakes lying within its fengcong karst. With an increasing tourist trade, mangroves and seagrass beds have been cleared and jetties and wharves have been built for tourist boats. There are also places of interest such as Cửa Vận Fishing Village, Hoàng Gia Park, Hạ Long Market, Bãi Cháy Trading Center, Quảng Ninh Museum, Vietnam-Japan Cultural House, Children's Cultural House. Some of them passed preserved the development of old karstic foot cave in mainland environment or preserved the remnants of older phreatic caves. The "H" in French is a silent sound. Hang Trong and Hang Trinh Nu (literally: Male cave and Virgin cave): the tale's about a beautiful woman had fallen in love with a fisherman whom must sail to the sea not so long after their engagement, the landlord saw this beautiful girl and captured her, but with her resistance, the landlord exiled the girl to remote island. During Phanerozoic, terrigenous, volcanogenic and cherty-carbonate sediments containing in abundance graptolites, brachiopods, fishes, corals, foraminiferas, radiolarias, bivalves and flora, separated one from another by 10 stratigraphic gaps, but the boundary between Devonian and Carboniferous has been considered as continuous. Traditional red sails on Hạ Long style's boat contrast with blue water surface, This article is about the Vietnamese city. [9] In 1994, the core zone of Ha Long Bay was listed as a World Heritage Site according to Criterion VII, and listed for a second time according to Criterion VIII.[10]. The bottom surface sediments are various from clay mud to sand, however, silty mud and clay mud are dominated in distribution. It told that Thien Cung cave was the place where the Dragon King's 7-day marriage took place. The name Hạ Long means "descending dragon". The Bãi Cháy Ferry (decommissioned in 2007, replaced with the Bãi Cháy Bridge) was the most important transportation hub, was the target of many American bombardments, and was awarded Hero of the People's Armed Forces 3 times. The islands of today's Ha Long Bay are basically remnants of these mountains, flooded. At the small, but wonderfully beautiful beaches, the sand sediments may be dominated quartz or carbonate materials. The Hong Gai town center provided coal for all industrial zones of North Vietnam. Hạ Long (Vietnamese: [hâːˀ lawŋm] ()) is the capital city and 1st-class provincial city of Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam.The name Hạ Long means "descending dragon". The Bay contains examples of the landscape elements of fengcong, fenglin and karst plain. The area was subjected to powerful forces of erosion from the hot and dry climate. In 2007 Vietnam-China Business Forum, a $400 million deal was signed to build a highway linking Hạ Long, Móng Cái and Quảng Ninh. The Van Don International Airport serves Hạ Long and the wider Quảng Ninh Province. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Hạ Long (Vietnamese: [hâːˀ lawŋm] (listen)) is the capital city and 1st-class provincial city of Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam. Humankind has been present on Hạ Long Bay for a long time. Vĩnh Long: Trên 3.000 tỷ đồng đầu tư kết cấu hạ tầng khu công nghiệp Đông Bình Trình phương án đầu tư tuyến cao tốc Dầu Giây - Tân Phú trong tháng 4/2021 Quảng Trị có thêm khu công nghiệp quy mô hơn 2.000 tỷ đồng Hạ Long is 160 km to the north-east from Ha Noi, 60 km to the west from Hai Phong, 180 km to the east from Móng Cái international border gate, and bounded by the Gulf of Tonkin to the south. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and lizard also live on some of the islands. Dau Go cave (literally: "the end of wooden bars" cave): these wooden bars in this cave are the remnants of sharped wooden columns built under the water level by the order of. Thien Cung cave (literally: Paradise cave): this cave is one of the places associated with the ancient dragon king. There are many types of karst topography in the bay, such as karst field. These motions remain continuous and stable, while strong processes of erosion began, and after millions of years, a form of semi-highland topography took shape. The eastern part, Hòn Gai, where most of the official buildings and industrial infrastructure are concentrated, is connected by bridge with the western part, Bãi Cháy, considered to be an area for tourism. With the sea in a steady process of recession, Ha Long culture began to develop. At present,[when?] The second group of caves is the old karstic foot caves which include Trinh Lu, Bo Nau, Tien Ong and Trong caves. It shows that the bay and its surrounding areas were one of the cradles of mankind. The population in 2013 was 227,000.[1]. The intertidal zone sediments are various from clay mud to sand and gravel depending to distinguished sedimentary environments such as mangrove marshes, tidal flats, beaches etc. Such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), Khi Islet (monkey), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). [clarification needed]. A shallow and warm sea reformed, which existed for approximately 100 million years. The area of north-east Vietnam was almost like a deep sea, submitted to the constant activity of tectonic plates. In advantageous conditions, dissolution of the limestone allows the cliff notches to be steadily deepened and extended into caves. Some of the most remarkable geological events in Hạ Long Bay's history have occurred in the last 1,000 years, include the advance of the sea, the raising of the bay area, strong erosion that has formed coral, and, pure blue and heavily salted water. Sung Sot cave is on Bo Hon island. At this point, Ha Long was part of a wide mainland that comprised most of today's South China Sea and Chinese continental shelf. Period when the caves and grottoes of the area formed. By the beginning of the Nguyễn Dynasty, it was renamed to Mau Le. It also was the gateway to China so it was one of the main target of the U.S. during the Vietnam War. The movement of the sea reached its peak and forming today's Ha Long Bay. After the Geneva Conference (1954), Hong Gai town became the capital of the Hong Quang special district. In the alkaline seawater environment, the chemical denudation process of calcium carbonate proceeds rapidly, creating wide, strangely shaped marine notches. Besides, there still are surface water, groundwater and thermal mineral water on the shore of the Hạ Long - Bái Tử Long Bays and other environmental resources.[15][16]. The bay is home to seven endemic species: Livistona halongensis, Impatiens halongensis, Chirita halongensis, Chirita hiepii, Chirita modesta, Paraboea halongensis and Alpinia calcicola. These are not separate evolutionary stages but the result of natural non – uniform processes in the denudation of a large mass of limestone. The marine notch is a feature of limestone coastline but, in Ha Long Bay, it has created the mature landscape. Before the 19th century, the name Hạ Long Bay had not been recorded in the old books of the country. These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate, and cultural characters. The city was created in 1993, when the old capital, Hòn Gai, was merged with Bãi Cháy – the main tourist area. The continuation of this erosion has progressively cut the highlands into blocks with altitudes similar to today's mountains, The development of the Ha Long depression, The process of erosion began dissolving the limestone-rich region of Ha Long, after that, forming the limestone plain was most active. Annual GDP growth rate is 11.4%. Nowadays, these caves lie at various high levels. There are remains from mounds of mountain shellfish (Cyclophorus), spring shellfish (Melania, also called Thiana), some fresh water mollusc and some rudimentary labour tools. On the moonlight nights, stones meditate as men do..." switched from coal mining to tourism, due to the large number of visitors drawn by the Hạ Long Islets every year. The sequence of stages in the evolution of a karst landscape over a period of 20 million years requires a combination of several distinct elements including a massive thickness of limestone, a hot wet climate and slow overall tectonic up lift. 102/CP. Hạ Long has strategic location of economic development, security of the region and the country. On three occasions, in the labyrinth of channels in Bạch Đằng River near the islands, the Vietnamese army stopped the Chinese from landing. The limestone peak is rich in bio-diversity and offers attractive views of the bay. Hạ Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km2 (600 sq mi), including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone. On December 27, 1993, the government issued Decree No. Vào lúc 18h50 ngày 11.3.2021, chuyến bay Airbus A321 mang số hiệu VJ2723 của hãng hàng không Vietjet Air chở 193 hành khách là công dân Việt Nam xuất phát từ vùng dịch Nhật Bản đã hạ cánh an toàn xuống sân bay quốc tế Vân Đồn (Quảng Ninh), khởi động trở lại hoạt động đón các chuyến bay … The climate of the bay is tropical, wet, sea islands, with two seasons: hot and moist summer, dry and cold winter. Võ Hạ Trâm hé lộ bí mật lấy chồng - làm dâu Ấn Độ: Xin chồng cầu hôn, mẹ chồng hỏi điều tế nhị nhưng cái kết khiến ai cũng trầm trồĐọc ngay Mới đây, ca sĩ Võ Hạ Trâm đã thông báo tin vui về việc mang thai con đầu lòng với chồng Ấn Độ sau 2 năm kết hôn. After winning the battle, the dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth, and then decided to live in this bay. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site incorporates 434 km2 (168 sq mi) with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Dau Go island on the west, Ba Ham lake on the south and Cong Tay island on the east. Lord Trịnh Cương overflowed with emotion: "Mountains are glistened by water shadow, water spills all over the sky". Being a coastal city, Hạ Long bears unique potentials of tourism and seaport due to its land lies along the shore of Hạ Long Bay by 50 km. Một máy bay chở khách buộc phải quay trở lại sân bay ở thủ đô Khartoum tại Sudan khi một con mèo - không biết bằng cách nào đó chui vào buồng lái - tấn công phi công ngay sau khi máy bay cất cánh. Her betrothed ran to the girl's island and when he found out what had happened, he turned into an islet situated nearby called Hang Trong (Male Cave). Within Hạ Long Bay, the main accessible caves are the older passages that survive from the time when the karst was evolving though its various stages of fengcong and fenglin. Hạ Long City has 1,470 industry and handicrafts manufacturing units, including coal mining and processing, ship building, building materials, mechanic, wood processing, food, foodstuff and garment. Are basically remnants of these mountains, flooded Thien Long of Hoành Bồ District has a choke. These mountains, flooded Club of the islands hạ long bay which in some places have cleared... 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