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This should not be a surprise. 3. Construction of living quarters will be time-consuming, difficult, and dangerous. Seven such entrances have been identified in satellite imagery, showing circular holes resembling the collapse of cave ceilings. The data was collected by NASA’s nuclear -powered rover Curiosity. Destination Mars Map and this accompanying curriculum is for your students to be empowered by what they discover, invigorated by their natural curiosities, and excited about a future that includes traveling to a new planet. These gradually shrink and weaken, while bones lose their density, and lungs their aerobic capacity. Mars fascinates me. The destination was Mars, it was the Mars Colony Corporation headquarters. And Mars is the new, new world. ... Continue reading Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet. Using the information in the reading, draw the orbit of Mars around the Sun to scale on a piece of graph paper to illustrate the stretched elliptical shape. This is the clear conclusion of the Mars Generation poll that was commissioned by Explore Mars, Inc., and Boeing and conducted by Phillips & Company. IELTS Reading Passage 3; This is the third section of your IELTS Academic Reading test. (Key Details) They are real creative. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1!! useful substances inside Martian caves vital minerals 39…………………………. Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet. The trouble is, even then, the journey to Mars and back would take over a year, and the human body suffers profoundly when left in micro-gravity for that length of time. With T. Henry Amitai, Suzzette Andrea, Fred Arnold, Bryan Bodine. Start studying CAE RESULT - Unit 3 Reading (p.34-35 Destination Mars). Settlement of the moon would be much easier, but since there are no resources there, it would ultimately be more costly and of little use. One of the most interesting discoveries in this respect is of possible cave entrances on the side of Arsia Mons, a large Martian volcano. The answer is about 12,000 cm, which in Prometheus, $19 trade paper (288p) ISBN 978-1-61614-589 … He and his four companions (introduced over books 2-5) have been sleeted to set foot on Mars as mankind's first visitors. Review of “Destination Mars” by Rod Pyle An electronic copy of this book was sent to me by the author in response to a review request on the “Books and Writers” forum on LinkedIn. On reaching Mars, the problems only increase. These sites therefore open up the possibility of independent and permanent settlement on this planet. For a longer stay on Mars, the only solution, it seems, is to go underground. E In 1965, the Mariner 4 probe discovered that Mars had no global magnetic field that would protect the planet from potentially life-threatening cosmic radiation and solar radiation; observations made in the late 1990s by the Mars Global Surveyor confirmed this discovery. So I was especially pleased when I received a copy of Destination Mars by Andrew May to review. In contrast, the closest heavenly body – the moon – is dusty, barren, hostile, and dark. Most importantly, studies have … Learn reading plus mission to mars with free interactive flashcards. Categories An Example Another Example, human attributes needed for important space activities Physical strength 36…………………………, specific medical conditions which could occur in space 37……………………… fungal attack, solid objects which could strike astronauts on Mars 38……………………… high-energy particles. The United States, China, and the United Arab Emirates all launched unmanned spacecraft to the Red Planet earlier this year. inadequate rocketry Scientists would need 31……………………. Technological innovations would be necessary, and the timing of the trip absolutely critical. Staying on the planet for any significant length of time will be difficult. 13. This should not be a surprise. A person weighing 100 pounds on Earth would weigh just 38 pounds on Mars. we all are, heres your chance to get easy 100's on every single story. Destination Mars. The advantage is that the duration of space travel is immediately halved, reducing the technological, biological, and financial challenges. Review of “Destination Mars” by Rod Pyle An electronic copy of this book was sent to me by the author in response to a review request on the “Books and Writers” forum on LinkedIn. There are pictures of Mars. Craters—Mars has over 4,000 impact craters with diameters of 5 km or greater. Have students attempt to demonstrate it in the classroom. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Human bodies constantly shed waste material (sweat, skin-flakes, hair, moisture, mucus, and the products of digestion), all of which allow microbes to breed prolifically. On the Giant Destination Mars Map, students will see first-hand what the surface of An additional benefit is the potential access to vital minerals, and most importantly of all, the possibility of frozen water. IELTS Reading Passage 3; This is the third section of your IELTS Academic Reading test. Without the need to stand, there is almost no flexing or pressure on the back or the leg muscles. 11. NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage. 12. Because Mars is smaller and less massive than Earth, its gravity is weaker than Earth’s. 2. Give TWO examples of the following categories. And today, people regularly practise extreme sports, or work in dangerous occupations, all of which significantly lower their life expectancy. Apart from the aforementioned gnawing cold, there is the constant risk of being hit by micrometeorites, which often don't burn up in the wispy atmosphere.Then there is the radiation from space, which isn't deflected away because Mars has no planet-wide magnetic field. The Viking mission to Mars and lack of finding conclusive evidence of life is discussed. [27.33] R.C. The false "canals" of Mars are discussed as well as the epic classic sci fi "War of the Wars" by H. G. Wells (one of my favorite books). Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer. Thus, a long mission to Mars would require the best air-cleansing system available, rigorous disinfecting and hygiene procedures, plus an excellent supply of antibiotics. The most exciting option is to attempt that on the very first trip – in other words, making it a oneway journey. Mars is a big celebrity in the Solar System, having been the subject of more films and books than any other planet. Apart from Earth, other rocky planets in our Solar Systems are Venus, Mars and . Destination Mars: The Story of Our Quest to Conquer the Red Planet (Hot Science ... Astrophysicist and science writer Andrew May answers all these questions and more, as he traces the history of our fascination with the Red Planet. Mars is a big celebrity in the Solar System, having been the subject of more films and books than any other planet. Another hazard of such duration in a hermetically sealed spacecraft is disease. 10. Compare the size of the Mars model with the Earth and Moon model. They are real creative. Episode 4: The Crew Answers Your Questions Video Six people are living in isolation for eight months on a volcano in Hawaii as part of a NASA-funded study to simulate human exploration of Mars. But we still haven’t sent humans there – yet. Early on in the game, they include takeoff, an EVA to build the spacestation, pick up and deployment of cargo, a few science experiments, and reentry. 12. By John Noble. Bones 34………………………. MARS SCAVENGER HUNT ANSWER KEY . Length!of!lesson:! • Which countries have sent spacecraft to Mars this year? Destination Mars This lesson is designed to increase students' knowledge, awareness and curiosity about the process of scientific exploration of Mars. There are millions of of plants and animals that inhabit Earth. Continue reading the main story. But, a strange warming from the one man who traveled closest to the red planet without actually getting there has everyone on edge. 9. Destination Mars: New Explorations of the Red Planet Rod Pyle, foreword by Robert Manning. Answer 1 R O C K Y Answer 3 C O L D E R Answer 2 V O L C A N O E S Answer 4 I C E Answer 5 T H R U S T Answer 6 C O M M A N D S SECRET WORD: ROVERS . That is quite few and far between, yet missions must necessarily leave at these times. Destination)to)Mars)! As scientists look for evidence of life on Mars, they will focus on how to get there: navigation and trajectory. DESTINATION: MARS. Spacecraft and land-based capsules will need special shielding, which adds to the weight and expense. ... Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. The Mars Exploration Program studies Mars as a planetary system in order to understand the formation and early evolution of Mars as a planet, the history of geological processes that have shaped Mars through time, the potential for Mars to have hosted life, and the future exploration of Mars by humans. Have students calculate the distance to Mars at this scale. infrequent 32………………………… once every 15 years. The answer, according to proponents, is that it is our destiny. Like Earth, Mars also orbits around the sun. 11. Explain why Earth and Mars have seasons. Planet Mars Short Answer Questions 1. Destination Mars is a fascinating history of Mankind’s obsession with the red planet. The destination was Mars, it was the Mars Colony Corporation headquarters. 11. There are millions of of plants and animals that inhabit Earth. This very strong argument is somewhat offset by the difficulties in establishing a permanent presence, as well as the necessary ongoing commitment to it – for example, in the delivery of food and supplies via unmanned spacecraft. The base will have to deal with the variety of interesting ways in which Mars can kill you. As an astronaut, you go on space missions, eventually leading up to being the first man or woman on Mars. 9. Lesson!planfor!grades!6,!11112! Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer. Destination Mars. used to refer to a spacecraft, or a place where military guards work, that has no people present to operate, used to emphasize your opinion (undoubtedly), a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation, to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties, If a reason, argument, etc. This is the clear conclusion of the Mars Generation poll that was commissioned by Explore Mars, Inc., and Boeing and conducted by Phillips & Company. Coughs and sneezes spray fluids into the air, which, without gravity to pull them down to surfaces, simply float as airborne particles in those cramped confines, causing easy microbial exchange between crew members. It confirms earlier findings that the Red Planet … Have students write their responses or use the Close-Reading Questions to guide a discussion. economic, social and cultural. Valles Marineris. Read the passage and answer questions 27-40. There were five settlements, the main settlement was called something like Mars Prime; no sorry, it was Aries Prime. You should spend about twenty minutes on it. Mars is the closest potentially habitable planet. Directed by Richard Lowry. It has solid ground, protective surface features, a thin atmosphere, more closely mimics the gravitational and lighting conditions on Earth, and is reachable – just. 30 A one-way expedition to Mars is better. When left long enough in space, astronauts are unable to function properly. In the absence of a thick protective atmosphere or magnetosphere to burn up or deflect objects, respectively, astronauts will be exposed, to potentially lethal UV radiation, micro-meteoroids, solar flares, and high-energy particles, all of which regularly bombard the surface. Similarly, the psychological effects on these pioneers of permanent isolation from Barth and its community, as well as being crowded into confined Martian living quarters with the same companions, raise issues of whether such a settlement is humanly feasible. How will the Perseverance rover help scientists prepare for sending people to the planet? What’s more, astronauts would experience zero gravity during the year or more of travel time going to and from Mars. Throughout history, explorers have regularly embarked on journeys in the full knowledge that death may await them, or that even if they succeeded, their health and wellbeing would be severely compromised. Canyons—Mars has the largest canyon system in the Solar System. disease Lack of gravity facilitates 35……………………. 29 The magnetosphere burns up objects. If there is any extraterrestrial site where humankind will ultimately settle, it must be Mars. You should spend about twenty minutes on it. Yet this planet is much more distant than the moon, making the logistics daunting. Americans are highly enthusiastic about space exploration—particularly to Mars. It confirms earlier findings that the Red Planet … Choose from 4 different sets of reading plus mission to mars flashcards on Quizlet. Apart from Earth, other rocky planets in our Solar Systems are Venus, Mars and . The different orbits of Mars and Earth mean that they most closely approach each other every 26 months, but this event itself fluctuates on a 15-year cycle. And Mars is the new, new world. Reading text: Life on Mars A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. Moon from the Sun on Earth. The hope is that these may lead to more extensive cave formations, or perhaps lava tubes, offering the protection necessary in such a hostile terrain. Most importantly, studies have found that this planet has vast reserves of frozen water, and there are other basic minerals as well. Yet these people will need their full physical strength and alertness for the many operational duties required. Moon from the Sun on Earth. 12. The Mars Exploration Program studies Mars as a planetary system in order to understand the formation and early evolution of Mars as a planet, the history of geological processes that have shaped Mars through time, the potential for Mars to have hosted life, and the future exploration of Mars by humans. This means that only once in that time does a launch window open. Mars might be hiding most of its old water underground, scientists say Massive amounts of ancient Martian water may have hydrated the planet’s crust … The United States attracts the most diverse array of nationalities to its English language classrooms … This book is what a tour of the Kennedy Space Center should feel like. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The length of Valles Marineris is equivalent to the length of Europe and extends across one-fifth the circumference of Mars. Date of arrival to Mars: 18-Feb-2041. It recorded snow falling from clouds. The data was collected by NASA’s nuclear -powered rover Curiosity. Bacterial infections and fungal attacks can be prevalent, and human immune systems are weakened in micro-gravity. OK, so what was the destination and what was revealed to you when you arrived there. Read the passage and answer questions 27-40. I have always loved reading science fiction about the planet and have eagerly followed the various expeditions to explore this world. economic, social and cultural. Problems involved in travelling to Mars Associated Fact. It has solid ground, protective surface features, a thin atmosphere, more closely mimics the gravitational and lighting conditions on Earth, and is reachable – just. high-risk activities happening now on Earth extreme sports 40…………………………. These include docking in space, approaches and landing on Mars, remote manipulation of machines, and dealing with any emergencies that arise. When it comes to space, many countries are vying to visit Mars. Sexy Martian women control the fate of Earth, sending a robot army marching through suburbia! Created by Reading Rockets Watch the Video Share. See the article in its … This is what we’ve all come to see: a simulated Mars base in one of the most alien environments on Earth. is compelling, it makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong, to be very noticeable/ to be much better than other similar things or people, to wish very strongly, especially for something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have, to persuade someone to do something or go somewhere by offering them something exciting, the possibility that something good might happen in the future, friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors, a place such as a hole in a rock where you can put your foot safely when climbing, something that encourages a person to do something, in a way that shows great attention to something, not clear or certain because different people may have different opinions. 10. Mars is rocky and has volcanoes, mountains and valleys. It is a must read for anyone high school and above interested in science or space exploration. The missions consist of 3 or 4 major parts. The U.S. space agency NASA sent the Perseverance rover as part of its larger goal … Classroom Resource: NASA rover lands on Mars, resuming search for remnants of life Cover photo: Perseverance rover is shown to be lowered … Food, water, oxygen, and life-support systems for such a journey would be too heavy for current rocket science. Reading text: Life on Mars A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. The moons Phobos and Deimos are pictured and discussed. This begs the question of why undertake such missions at all. 28 Settlement of the moon would be more expensive. Americans are highly enthusiastic about space exploration—particularly to Mars. But we still haven’t sent humans there – yet. There were five settlements, the main settlement was called something like Mars Prime; no sorry, it was Aries Prime. Look at the distance between Earth and the Moon. has a length of 4,000 km and a depth of up to 7 km. This book is what a tour of the Kennedy Space Center should feel like. Ask students how far away they think Mars will be at this scale. Why does the surface of Mars appear reddish-orange to observers on STRUGGLING WITH READING PLUS? Chris Godfrey is back in his 6th adventure, this time getting ready to head to Mars. The risks involved in being a Martian pioneer are no different, and so, it is argued, there is no reason why they should deter us now. Landing Location: Jezero Crater, Mars “Imagine you are on a space mission to go to mars as a part of “Project Aries”. Mars is the closest potentially habitable planet. Answer Close-Reading Questions. Interview with Seymour Simon Created by Center for the Collaborative Classroom View on Center for the Collaborative Classroom Share. Destination: Mars. The New York Times Archives. 38 micro-meteoroids,micro meteoroids,micrometeoroids. 27 The greatest advantage of Mars is that it has many basic minerals. Start studying CAE RESULT - Unit 3 Reading (p.34-35 Destination Mars). You are in a spaceship along with your crew (8 in total) along with an ASI(Artificial Super … Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each example. M.S. Tensions rise as rival Mars probes approach their final destination This article is more than 1 month old Anxious moment for scientists in US, China and UAE as … It is a must read for anyone high school and above interested in science or space exploration. effect of space on 33………………………. And what was the destination was Mars, the only solution, it was Mars... 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