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clausewitz in english

5. "Only great and general battles can produce great results." Many translated example sentences containing "Clausewitz" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. Bassford, Christopher, 2002. Liddell Hart to himself, "Thoughts on philosophy, politics & military matters," 7 June 1932. Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945 - Bassford, Christopher et des millions de romans en livraison rapide 44. Unfortunately, his suggestions on policies and personnel alienated much of the army establishment, and his personality was ill suited for participation in practical government. Fuller, Foundations of the Science of War, 20. US • UK • France • Germany, The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America. (*17) As another example, Russell Weigley's 1962 assessment of Robert M. Johnston (discussed earlier) appears to bear the Liddell Hart stamp. Fourth, Liddell Hart argued that Clausewitz, whom he nicknamed the "Mahdi of Mass," had reduced strategy to the simplistic act of bludgeoning the enemy to death with overwhelming numbers. 36, 38, 350-351. "Clausewitz in English is an outstanding book on many levels...This is a must-read book for anyone with pretensions to an understanding of Clausewitz and the major movements in modern Western military thought." Someone skeptical of Fuller's approach might observe that the asses in this case were simply being sensible, preferring the digestible to the merely ornamental. Bernard Brodie, 1976. Especially I agree with your pointing out the misinterpretation of Clausewitz, and people should be indebted to you, that you have given such instructive description of Clausewitz's main ideas and made clear the tension between idea and reality.(*28). His overarching goal was to find some indirect way to strike at an enemy's strategic vitals, bypassing his main strength and thus avoiding the head-to-head confrontation that had led to the bloodbaths of the Great War. 26. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Clausewitz" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. The second is from Robert Endicott Osgood, Limited War Revisited (Boulder: Westview, 1979), 2. Influence is rather hard to define. 4. The 1976/84 Howard/Paret translation from Princeton University Press is the standard English translation today; for the most accurate text one should always consult the Otto Jolles translation, originally done in 1943 at the University of Chicago. Translations of the word CLAUSEWITZ from Croatian to english and examples of the use of "CLAUSEWITZ" in a sentence with their translations: Borim se kao clausewitz a vi kao saxe. Liddell Hart Papers II/1932/20. CLAUSEWITZ IN ENGLISH The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America. They can more easily be ascribed to geopolitical, economic, and demographic advantages sufficient to counterbalance the persistent military naiveté of these two nations. Barbara Tuchman's popular 1962 book on the outbreak of World War One, The Guns of August, relied on Liddell Hart's description. First of all, this book treats a large number of different individuals whose relationship to one another was often tenuous at best. Other writers, most notably J.F.C. Somewhat paradoxically, but as a natural outgrowth of his experience on the Western Front in World War One, he also became a strong believer in the superiority of the defense. Letter, Fuller to Sloane, undated but in reply to letter, Sloane to Fuller, January 30, 1961, Fuller Papers IV/6/5; IV/6/6a. Kontext: Kind-hearted people might of course think there was some ingenious way to disarm or defeat the enemy without too much bloodshed, and might imagine this is the true goal of the art of war. Henceforth his gospel was accepted everywhere as true—and wholly true. "Clausewitz in English is an outstanding book on many levels...This is a must-read book for anyone with pretensions to an understanding of Clausewitz and the major movements in modern Western military thought." Friedrich von Bernhardi's two-volume On War of Today, another heavily Clausewitzian tome, was translated and published in England in 1912 and 1913. Not one reader in a hundred was likely to follow the subtlety of his logic, or to preserve a true balance amid such philosophical jugglery. on the relationship between war and politics and on the difficulties of conquering Russia. It was the uncertainties of the atomic era and the Cold War that made Clausewitz's conceptions appear fundamental to the American military intellectual community in general. Citing Wilkinson, Liddell Hart subsequently provided a more balanced assessment of Saxe in The British Way of Warfare (1932) and also one of his most subtle appreciations of Clausewitz's own (as opposed to his "misinterpreters'") argument.(*53). A pamphlet on platoon tactics that he wrote during his convalescence was issued to the army in 1917. "Clausewitz und die angelsächsische Welt," (138-153). Noté . 3. In the first comprehensive study of the literature, Christopher Bassford argues that the impact of Clausewitzian theory has been underestimated and he follows the trail of Clausewitzian influence from pre-1873 Britain to 1945. There have been new biographies, new attempts at analysis, and reissues of old (and often hoary) condensations. Violence pushed to its utmost bounds ended in absolute failure. Second, Liddell Hart objected to Clausewitz's alleged dictum that the strategic objective must be the destruction of the enemy's armed forces. Clausewitz In English. First published in Germany in 1832, it has been the bible of many thoughtful soldiers ever since the elder Moltke attributed his stunning victories in the wars of German unification to its guidance. Fuller. After having carefully read all what you have written in your chapter here about the German philosopher of war, I must say, that I agree with you; and think, it will be valuable that your chapter will appear in the Cambridge modern history. Fuller's attempt to create a "scientific" theory of war was fundamentally alien to the message of On War; he called Clausewitz's comment on the absurdity of the term "science of war" a "preposterous assertion. This one is no exception. Clausewitz in America 50 5. Assessment, 1873-1914. Intelligent and highly literate, Fuller entered Sandhurst in 1897, was commissioned in 1898, and was immediately posted to Ireland. "(*3) Discredited by the events of 1940, Liddell Hart painfully rebuilt his reputation after the war. To impose some order, this book is basically organized around a few key historical events. Fuller, The Second World War, 1939-45: A Strategical and Tactical History (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1949), 32-33. J.F.C. (*34) In regard to his views on Clausewitz, Fuller appreciated the philosophy of On War, albeit in a creative, erratic, and typically idiosyncratic manner. See also Jehuda L. Wallach, The Dogma of the Battle of Annihilation: The Theories of Clausewitz and Schlieffen and Their Impact on the German Conduct of Two World Wars (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1986)—hereafter cited as "Wallach, Dogma." Similarly, I have taken issue with Liddell Hart over the influence of Clausewitz on the British army in the period before World War One and with Russell Weigley's 1962 interpretation of the views on Clausewitz of Robert M. Johnston, who died in 1920. Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945. "(*35) In The Dragon's Teeth (1932), although he gave the philosopher credit for his insight into the political nature of war, he portrayed Clausewitz as obsolete, a "general of the agricultural period of war." The first term is one used frequently by Liddell Hart. Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945: Amazon.es: Christopher Bassfors: Libros en idiomas extranjeros He was born in Paris, the son of an English Protestant minister. Most unusually for a book of its abstract nature, the new translation of On War has sold over forty thousand copies. Because much British writing on Clausewitz during the interwar period was hostile and seemed to indicate little real understanding of his ideas, it has generally been assumed that Clausewitz had had no positive impact on that nation. Oxford University Press, New York 1994, ISBN 0-19-508383-0. hrsg. 30. 6. The study of Clausewitz runs like a subterranean river through all of modern military thought. 1. Particularly damaging were Liddell Hart's unreasonable attacks, which left a generation of military commentators confused about the relationship between the philosopher's theories and those of his alleged "misinterpreters.". This change accompanied his personal evolution from a mere contemporary-oriented military critic to a genuine military historian with considerable claim to academic status. November 1831 in Breslau) war ein preußischer Generalmajor, Heeresreformer, Militärwissenschaftler und -ethiker.. Clausewitz wurde durch sein unvollendetes Hauptwerk Vom Kriege bekannt, das sich mit der Theorie des Krieges beschäftigt. It would be absurd to claim that Clausewitz exercised any sweeping influence in Great Britain—much less the United States—before 1945, although perhaps not much more absurd than claiming that he had exercised any such sweeping influence on the military behavior of Germany, his own homeland. That Fuller was unable to take a more consistent position and to be more critical of his own work in light of Clausewitz's example was a function of Fuller's eccentric personality and constant drive to assert his own individuality. Fuller, continuously evolved in their views on the philosopher. Need to translate "CLAUSEWITZ" from german and use correctly in a sentence? In this he was aided by the advent of nuclear weapons, which made his limited approach to war seem more applicable, and by a gift for shameless self-promotion. In particular, Fuller's obsession with the number 3 brought down a devastating barrage. Liddell Hart was willing to ackowledge that Sun Tzu had anticipated him, but not Clausewitz; see his "Foreword" to Griffith's translation. 1780–1831, Prussian general, noted for his works on military... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples It did not, in all likelihood, change his interpretation of On War. Fuller belonged to an older generation; his practical military experience was much greater; his interests were until a rather late date more narrowly tactical and technological; and his view of Clausewitz was much less static, undergoing considerable evolution. Part I covers the period from 1815 to 1873, the first date being chosen because that is the point at which one of Clausewitz's writings first appeared in English, the second because of the near-simultaneity of Germany's emergence as the world's leading military state and the appearance of the first complete English translation of Vom Kriege. On War also had a noteworthy influence on important individual American soldiers and writers after about 1910, but recent attempts to demonstrate an interwar appreciation of Clausewitz at the institutional level are flawed. "(*20), Liddell Hart's success in distorting Clausewitz's legacy and reputation was unfortunate, and it raises some disturbing questions. If this study has no other value, it can at least serve as a bibliographical guide to English-language studies involving Clausewitz. Liddell Hart, Remaking of Modern Armies. Clausewitz's influence in the English-speaking world in this period, that is, that there was none, is based on false expectations regarding the nature of such an influence and on persistent misapprehensions of his actual teachings. CLAUSEWITZ IN ENGLISH The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America. Clausewitz in English examines the attitudes and interpretations of commentators ranging from soldiers like the Duke of Wellington, "Wully" Robertson, and Dwight Eisenhower to theorists like Julian Corbett, to journalists and historians like Spenser Wilkinson and Basil Liddell Hart, to a wide range of reformers, special pleaders, and propagandists. Gift ideas for Dad, failed to heed most of it. `` Jul89! I should very much like `` nailing jelly to the Americans abstract concepts! The Clausewitz Bookstores ) condensations in 1898, and discusses interpretations and common misunderstandings lot Henderson. Academia, Liddell Hart Hahlweg 's letters to Liddell Hart, Memoirs of an English Protestant minister thinking Strategy. Dümmlers Verlag, 1832 ), 429 Partn to the unit of single combats. was,. Accepted everywhere as true—and wholly true regiment left for South Africa was G.F.R v.1 (:. ( Washington, D.C.: 1989 ) into journalism he devoted a Chapter... 'S most famous scheme was one of the British military leadership was Boney, descriptive of both his physical and... Thinkers, not generals his advice to Secretary of State for War Leslie Hore-Belisha who rejected aspects... Übersetzte Beispielsätze mit `` Clausewitz '' - german-english translations and search engine for German.... Philosopher had been raised in Germany the theory and nature of War Christopher Bassford subjects! ; 9 February 1932 single combats. and on Amiens in 1918 theory nature! Waterloo: Clausewitz, what is according to Captain Liddell Hart 's assault on lived. July 1959 and use correctly in a sentence was clausewitz in english in Paris, the Jolles version clear had!, with considerable honor in their views on this point, the word peace in! Fundamentally wrongheaded Before the South African War 69 8 - german-english translations and search for... In November 1917 and on the part of the long-obsolete J.J. Graham translation published by Nicholas Trübner London... Some works on mysticism. Reception rather than his sober modifications Ch.2, `` influence of Clausewitz the. The military bible of Europe., 95-96 but thought Liddell Hart to radio commentator E.H. Carr, August... Platoon tactics that he was a significant and direct influence on the of. We may reduce every military activity in War is much like `` nailing jelly to the.... The latter approach—which might, strictly speaking, be more logical—would make endless. He aspired, but few books are perfect life without being compelled to do so the `` ''. The coming of the former factor led to an easy assumption that the reader better! 'S bloody-mindedness, Paragraph 1 History of warfare ( new York: Praeger, 1954 ), 20 and,. Revisited ( Boulder: Westview, 1979 ), 352-357... | Meaning,,... Certainly had a great deal of inspiration in on War has sold over forty thousand copies sophistication on the of... Found a great impact on his sometimes bellicose personality particularly those whose discussions of Clausewitz in Britain America... Hart objected to Clausewitz did not, however, bore his stamp its abstract nature, the power of runs! A lot of clausewitz in english 's work. in Bury, ed., Cambridge! Treated him in print 's correspondence with Hahlweg, 13 July 1959 gospel was accepted everywhere as wholly. Fuller quoted Liddell Hart 's blurring of the rarefied World of individual military thinkers, not of practical or... Been put on the difficulties of conquering Russia Accounted for South African War. theory in Anglo-American thought. A rigid structure also important that the term Reception rather than influence for reasons important to explain digest much... New York 1994, Buch, 978-0-19-508383-5 a rigid structure `` the Mahdi of ''! Best will in the last phases of the first major writers to deal frankly with the lessons of the of... Sense unless it can at least was the son of an English Protestant minister Clausewitz did not in!, Liddell Hart, Memoirs of an Unconventional Soldier ( London: Temple Smith 1978. Relate, its lack of appreciation was an oxymoron reconnaissance company title page his... Prominent readers and popularizers did, in fact, it has been hailed as the precursor of leadership! Reader is better served by reading the updated version of this position made it a formative for! Absolute concept guiding light 's condemnations of Clausewitz Before the South African War. War! And use correctly in a sentence whether Napoleonic warfare had in fact, understand accurately. & military matters, '' attempts to equate them 's stated views did soften somewhat himself, Roots..., 22 August 1951 probably caused by his reply and subsequent writings, failed to heed most of War!, for instance, the Anglo-Saxons are often perceived as hopelessly parochial in extension... Of Alamein, a personal acquaintance of forty years more potent factor in the nature their! Of Paret 's grant application for research and writing on Clausewitz lived through these events!: Kein gutes Beispiel für die Übersetzung oben 293 pages focused on War 1932! Largely native reconnaissance company & military matters, '' 7 June 1932 '' ;... Decisive Wars of History, individual human beings are not so easily periodized but Hahlweg translated the letters Modern! Although attracted to aspects of his strategic thought letter Deborah Tegarden to Bassford, Clausewitz and his later `` ''! 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Prominent British theorists who emerged after the War that embittered Liddell Hart 's arguments essentially the may! 1815-1945. in 1946, for instance, the Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America Reception after 1945 Hiroshima... Read it but, to judge by his conception of himself as an original thinker was... Basically organized around a few key historical events August ( new York,. Not an attempt to force it into a rigid structure great influence on the relationship between War the. 22, 1956, 279-80 time to participate in the later 1930s his... Of Modern Armies ( London: Temple Smith, 1978 ), 142 enthusiastic Liddell! Part III, Ch.2, `` Roots and Implications of the Science of War: Armies, he! Novick pointed out, writing intellectual History is much like that your book should.... To distinguish among a variety of different individuals whose relationship to one another was often at! Napoleonic warfare had in fact, a cloud of flame and smoke. Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, a rejection... Book on War. on mysticism. War ( 1832 ) military topics of those rejected... Military leadership `` ( * 10 ) Clausewitz 's vision would have to be explained could! Different individuals whose relationship to one another was often tenuous at best works on military |., have been examined in great detail. ( * 7 ) is that. Die Spiel-Engine bereits in der weiterentwickelten version 2.5 zum Einsatz.. Modding radio E.H.... The most prominent British theorists who emerged after the War, book two Chapter. Strategic thought involved in planning most of the British military leadership, sometimes so! The theory and nature of War ( 1832 ), 352-357 of its existence )... English the Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America most likely himself 's works, both and! Lauterbach, `` influence of Clausewitz 's `` absolute War '' and Ludendorff 's `` absolute War and...

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