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battle of north anna map

Howell, C.W. 3, pp. 134–35; Esposito, text for map 134; Trudeau, p. 218; Rhea, p. 212. Accounts of the battle by important participants are also included, along with maps of the battle and pictures of important people, places, and events. North Anna Battlefield Park encompasses 172 acres and over 6 miles of well-marked trails through oak-hickory forest. But Lee lacked the means to execute his plan. Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell was exhausted from his ordeal at Spotsylvania. Wright arrived on the northern bank in support of Warren. We are in pursuit. Lee confided to a local physician, "If I can get one more pull at [Grant], I will defeat him. He cautiously extended Ewell's Corps to the Telegraph Road (current day U.S. Route 1). As Warren's V Corps began marching toward Massaponax Church, Grant received intelligence about Ewell's Corps blocking the Telegraph Road and changed Warren's orders to proceed instead to Guinea Station and follow Hancock's corps. Hearing from a prisoner that Confederates were camped nearby at the Virginia Central Railroad, Warren arranged his men into battle lines: the division of Brig. Instead, Lee and his chief engineer, Maj. Gen. Martin L. Smith, devised a solution: a five-mile (8 km) line that formed an inverted "V" shape, sometimes called a "hog snout line", with its apex on the river at Ox Ford, the only defensible crossing in the area. On May 23, the Union V Corps under Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren forded the river at Jericho Mills and a Confederate division from the corps of Lt. Gen. A.P. It consisted of a series of small actions near the North Anna River in central Virginia, rather than a general engagement between the armies. Battle of North Anna, Jericho Mills, 23 May 1864 When Griffin’s Division reached Jericho Ford on the North Anna River the afternoon of 23 May 1864, the troops found the crossing undefended so Griffin immediately ordered Sweitzer and Ayres to cross their brigades. Kennedy, p. 289, cites 68,000 Union, 53,000 Confederate. [36] However, the Union general remained optimistic. Hill's line on the western leg of the V and judged it too strong to attack. The Blue Trail includes steep hills and uneven terrain making for a … [2] They consisted of the Army of the Potomac, under Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, and the IX Corps (until May 24 formally part of the Army of the Ohio, reporting directly to Grant, not Meade). On May 10, Grant ordered attacks across the Confederate line of earthworks, which by now extended over 4 miles (6.5 km), including a prominent salient known as the Mule Shoe. The Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan had returned by this time to screen the advance. Below is the text for a park brochure on the Battle of North Anna (May 23-26, 1864) including a summary of the battle, directions to the battlefield and a suggested tour route. By late May 1864, only two of these continued to advance: Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and the Overland Campaign, in which Grant accompanied and directly supervised the Army of the Potomac and its commander, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. Salmon, p. 288, cites 1,800 total Confederate casualties. See: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1. View the North Anna ESP. By this time, Lee had a clear picture of Grant's plan and he ordered Ewell to march south on the Telegraph Road, followed by Anderson's Corps, and A.P. On May 24, 1864, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s forces continued to advance south of the North Anna River from ground gained the previous day. Furthermore, he describes the inverted V as a poor position from which to launch an offensive, lacking depth. Jaynes is an example of the minority of historians who assert that Lee's defensive line was put immediately into place upon his arrival at the North Anna on May 22. General Lee convinced his Third Corps commander, A.P. [22], At Jericho Mills, Warren found the river ford unprotected. Wilderness Driving Tour. [28], By the time the officer returned, Ledlie was completely drunk. He wrote to the Army's chief of staff, Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck: Lee's army is really whipped. That same day, Hancock pushed his entire corps across the Chesterfield Bridge. [40] The overall park now consists of 165 acres. Each flank would have to cross the river twice to reinforce the other. To prepare for the river crossing, Burnside's division under Brig. Map of the battle fields of North Anna : showing the field of operations of the Army of the Potomac commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade U.S.A., from May 3d to 27th, 1864Battle fields of North Anna A battle with them outside of intrenchments cannot be had. Brig. Grant's options were limited. Grant's campaign objective was not the Confederate capital of Richmond, but the destruction of Lee's army. This map shows Joseph Hooker's opening attacks on Stonewall Jackson's forces in the West Woods. There on May 8th his forces very nearly got behind the Army of Northern Virginia before it could establish new blocking 29–30. By dawn on May 21 they reached Guinea Station,[17] where a number of the Union soldiers visited the Chandler house, the site of Stonewall Jackson's death a year earlier. (North Anna River, May 23-27, 1864; also known as Hanover Junction, Jericho Mills, Ford, or Bridge; Taylor's Bridge) Lee finally understood that a major battle was developing in this location and began to plan his defensive position. On the morning of May 25, Warren's V Corps probed A.P. He wired to Washington: "The enemy have fallen back from North Anna. Gen. Samuel W. Crawford marched upriver to Quarles Mill and seized the ford there. Torbert, who skirmished with their Confederate counterparts led by Brig. This Battle of Antietam map focuses on the opening military operations at the Battle of Antietam. 678–79; Jaynes, pp. Gen. James H. Wilson's cavalry division to cross the North Anna and move west, attempting to deceive Lee into thinking that the Union army intended to envelop the Confederate left flank. [29], Hancock's II Corps began pushing south from Chesterfield Bridge at about the same time that Ledlie was initially crossing the river. Lee's orders were not urgent—he knew that Ewell had 25 miles (40 km) to march over relatively good roads, versus Hancock's 34 miles (55 km) over inferior roads. 333–39; Salmon, p. 285; Jaynes, p. 136; Cullen, p. 40. Although the Union troops failed again at Laurel Hill, an innovative assault attempt by Col. Emory Upton against the Mule Shoe showed promise. Grant's Overland Campaign was one of a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general in chief launched against the Confederacy. The prisoners we now take show it, and the actions of his Army show it unmistakably. Grant's Overland Campaign was one of a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general in chief launched against the Confederacy. He had been outnumbered about 15,000 to 6,000. [41] The Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved a total of 751 acres (3.04 km2) of the battlefield in three acquisitions since 2012.[42]. Luebke cites 1,973 Union (223 killed, 1,460 wounded, 290 captured/missing) and 2,017 Confederate (304 killed, 1,513 wounded, 200 captured/missing). [32], At 6:30 p.m., Hancock warned Meade that Lee's position was as strong as that at Spotsylvania Court House. Union casualties for the four days were 2,623. By 4:30 p.m., the rest of the corps crossed on pontoon bridges. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. 94–110, 118–29, provides details on the failed campaigns (the. The corps commanders decided that Hancock would continue along the Telegraph Road to Chesterfield Bridge while Warren would cross the North Anna upstream at Jericho Mills. As part of the approval, the owner donated 90 acres to the County, including what is called the “killing fields” where the heaviest fighting took place. [39] In 2011, the Board of Supervisors approved a conditional use permit allowing expansion of the rock quarry (now operated by Martin Marietta Materials Inc. and American Aggregates Corporation). Meanwhile, Grant started the rest of his corps on their marches. If he did, Grant would attack him with his three remaining corps; if he did not, Grant would have lost nothing and his advance element might reach the North Anna before Lee could. By late May 1864, only two of these continued to advance: Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and the Overland Campaign, in which Grant accompanied and directly supervised the Army of the Potomac and its commander, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. Egan and Pierce were supported by Col. William R. Brewster's brigade. Both Union and Confederate casualties could be high, but the Union had greater resources to replace lost soldiers and equipment. [38], Grant's optimism and his reluctance to assault strong defensive lines would be severely tested in the upcoming Battle of Cold Harbor. The army's eventual goal was the important crossroads of Cold Harbor, 25 miles (40 km) southeast. Gen. Lysander Cutler's division then began moving onto Griffin's right. That night, Lee and his engineers devised a scheme for defensive earthworks in the shape of an inverted "V" that could split the Union army when it advanced and allow the Confederates to use interior lines to attack and defeat one wing, preventing the other wing from reinforcing it in time. Every purchase supports the mission. The Wilderness Battlefield driving tour begins at Grant's Headquarters, proceeds to the Wilderness Battlefield Exhibit Shelter in Saunders Field, where the battle opened, and continues down the Confederate line to the key corridor of the battlefield, stops 6-8. Kennedy, p. 289, cites 2,623. He also notified Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, who had just defeated a small Union army in the Shenandoah Valley and was en route to join Lee, to stop at Hanover Junction and defend the North Anna River line until Lee could join him. The bottom center of the marker features a photograph of “Union Brigadier General James Hewett Ledlie and his staff.” Gen. Ulysses S. Grant until May 24, 1864, when it was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. Supporting attacks by Warren and by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside were unsuccessful. Rather than risk his corps in a fight in an isolated location, he decided to terminate his maneuver. 283, 286. Union cavalry forces under Brig. After the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House, on the night of May 20, 1864, Grant sent the II Corps under Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock from Spotsylvania to Milford Station, where he was to take a position on the west bank of the Mattaponi River and attack the Confederates wherever he encountered them. By seizing both of these, Grant could not only interrupt Lee's supply line, he could deny the Confederates their next logical defensive line, forcing them to attack his army in the open, under more favorable terms. to the North Anna River. [30], Although the Union army had done precisely what Lee had hoped it would do, the Confederate general was unable to capitalize on the situation. The II Corps under Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock stormed a small Confederate force at "Henagan's Redoubt" to seize the Chesterfield Bridge crossing on the Telegraph Road, but did not advance further south across the river. This Army Corps was under direct orders of Lieut. The Battle of North Anna was fought May 23–26, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Lee hoped that if Grant pursued, the pointed wedge of the inverted V would split his army and that Lee could leave a force of about 7,000 on the western arm of the V to keep Warren and Wright pinned down, then launch an attack against Hancock on the eastern arm of the V, concentrating his force to achieve local superiority, about 36,000 Confederate to 20,000 Union. The Fight for North Anna side of the marker features three photographs and a battle map. Lee had misjudged Grant's plan, assuming that any advance against the North Anna would be a mere diversion, while the main body of Grant's army continued its flanking march to the east. Media in category "Battle of the North Anna River" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Alexander was almost killed by flying bricks when a Union shell hit the house's chimney. Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart had been mortally wounded at Yellow Tavern. Grant had been presented with a golden opportunity if he moved quickly enough to take advantage of it. Following the stalemate at Spotsylvania Court House the first week of May, 1864, Lieut. His strongest subordinate, Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, had been wounded in the Wilderness and his replacement, Maj. Gen. Richard H. Anderson, was still inexperienced in corps-level command. 671–73, 675–76. Hattaway & Jones, p. 525; Trudeau, pp. Welcher, 980; Grimsley, 141; Rhea, 320–24; Salmon, 285; Jaynes, 39. Instead, Lee's army reached the North Anna unmolested on May 22. The next morning, Robert E. Lee expressed his displeasure at Hill's performance: "General Hill, why did you let those people cross here? Rhea, pp. Gen. Evander M. Law and the North Carolina brigade of Col. William R. Cox. 979–80; Grimsley, p. 140; Trudeau, pp. 323, 325; Kennedy, p. 289; Jaynes, p. 135; Cullen, pp. 352–53. Union Army maps omitted Long Creek, a stream flowing roughly parallel with the river before turning south to empty into the North Anna between the bridges. After two days of fighting and almost 29,000 casualties, the results were inconclusive and neither army was able to obtain an advantage. Hill and Warren, it is probable they suffered between 1,500 and 2,500 casualties. Eicher, p. 683; Welcher, p. 977; Grimsley, pp. Rhea, pp. Hancock's corps came up from behind and the two units got hopelessly mixed up on the road. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_North_Anna&oldid=1007747234, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cullen, Joseph P. "Detour on the Road to Richmond." North Anna. 271–75; Kennedy, p. 285; Eicher, pp. Grimsley, pp. Cutler's line was broken and his men fled to the rear, but their path of retreat led to the bluffs overlooking the North Anna. Ledlie sent an officer back to Crittenden to ask for three more regiments as reinforcements. Hill, who had become sick with an unidentified illness at the Wilderness had returned to duty, but was still sick and had performed poorly the previous day near Jericho Mills. A reconnaissance in force by Confederate Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell at Harris farm on May 19 was a costly and pointless failure. Encountering the Confederate earthworks manned by Brig. After Grant's army escaped from the trap that Lee had set for it at the Battle of North Anna, it began to move again around the right flank of Lee's army, in a continuation of the maneuvering that had characterized the campaign throughout May 1864.It traveled southeast on the north bank of the Pamunkey River, hoping to find the appropriate place to break through Lee's lines. Cullen, p. 42; Esposito, text for map 135; Trudeau, pp. The Union cavalry, riding out ahead, encountered 500 soldiers from Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett's division, which was marching north from Richmond to join Lee's army. Salmon, p. 253; Kennedy, pp. Salmon, pp. 157–59, 225–27; Jaynes, pp. 138, cites 67,000 Union, 51–53,000 Confederate. [4] Confederate casualties were not recorded, but based on the bloody fighting between A.P. Gouverneur K. Warren and John Sedgwick unsuccessfully attempted to dislodge the Confederates under Maj. Gen. Richard H. Anderson from Laurel Hill, a position that was blocking them from Spotsylvania Court House. HMilford Station – Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad station. Gen. Byron R. Pierce's brigade to the west. However, some have shed doubt on this interpretation. In the meantime, North Anna had proved to be a relatively minor affair when compared to other Civil War battles. 236, 241. Gen. John R. Chambliss. In the Fall Zone, the underlying geology dictates the topography, the terrain, and the character of the river itself – all of which played a significant role in the Battle of the North Anna. SECOND CORPS BATTERIES IN POSITION ON THE NORTH ANNA RIVER.—SEE PAGE 397 . He ordered Brig. Union General Gouverneur K. Warren’s V Corps remained on the Union right, Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside’s IX Corps in the center, and Gen. Winfield S. Hancock’s II Corps on the left. Grant ordered Meade, "Wherever Lee goes, there you will go also. Gen. Charles Griffin's division to wade across and establish a beachhead. The individual actions are sometimes separately known as: Telegraph Road Bridge and Jericho Mills (for actions on May 23); Ox Ford, Quarles Mill, and Hanover Junction (May 24). Grant planned to end the stalemate by once again shifting around Lee's right flank to the southeast, toward Richmond. North Anna Battlefield Park Trail Map and Interpretive Guide (PDF) Contact Us. [31], Most historians portray Lee's experience with the inverted V and his illness as a potential lost opportunity. Grimsley, pp. 240–41; Rhea, pp. Eicher, pp. Seeing the ease of crossing the river, he assumed the Confederates were retreating. The request surprised the division commander, who instructed the officer to tell Ledlie not to attack until the full division had crossed the river. Warren's V Corps was rescued from a significant defeat by his artillery, commanded by Col. Charles S. Wainwright, which placed 12 guns on a ridge and subjected the Confederates to plunging fire. [25], Lee's new position represented a significant potential threat to Grant. Why didn't you throw your whole force on them and drive them back as Jackson would have done? Lee's men worked nonstop overnight to complete the fortifications. The Battle of North Anna was fought May 23–26, 1864, as part of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. 280–82; Eicher, pp. Hill's Corps on parallel roads to the west. 270–71, 279–83; Kennedy, pp. Burnside ordered Maj. Gen. Thomas L. Crittenden's division to cross over at the ford and follow the river's southern bank to Ox Ford and attack the Confederate position from the west. Hancock's men did not attempt to cross the bridge and seize ground to the south because Alexander's artillery was laying down heavy fire against them. [9], Near Spotsylvania Court House, fighting occurred on and off from May 8 through May 21, as Grant tried various schemes to break the Confederate line. USGS 01671020 NORTH ANNA RIVER AT HART CORNER NEAR DOSWELL, VA. Grant ordered Burnside's IX Corps to deal with it. This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 18:47. Below the North Anna, the Union army would face three formidable steams — Little River, New Found River, and the South Anna River — each running west to east and only a few miles apart. Col. Vincent J. Esposito of the United States Military Academy wrote that the success of any Confederate assault was not assured because Hancock's men were well dug in. We were, for the time, practically two armies besieging. Young, p. 238, cites Confederate casualties including the actions at Guinea Station and Milford Station. Soon all of the Ledlie's men retreated to Quarles Mill. Gen. James H. Ledlie, who was known for excessive drinking of alcohol in the field. Gen. James H. Lane and the South Carolinians of Brig. "[24], By the evening of May 23, Grant's line had formed at the North Anna. Unfortunately, he had no suitable subordinate commander to take over during his illness. The fierce fighting was briefly interrupted by the thunderstorm as men on both sides paused with concern that their gunpowder would be ruined. Sheridan's men mortally wounded Stuart in the tactically inconclusive Battle of Yellow Tavern (May 11) and then continued their raid toward Richmond, leaving Grant and Meade without the "eyes and ears" of their cavalry. Salmon, pp. Col. Stephen M. Weld of the 56th Massachusetts was wounded and Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler of the 57th was mortally wounded. Civil War Battle BURNING 0F THE FREDERICKSBURG AND RICHMOND RAILROAD BRIDGE OVER THE NORTH ANNA.—SEE PAGE 397 . Instead, they entrenched on the northern bank of the river. Phone: 804-365-7150. As they began to take fire from Henagan's Redoubt, Birney deployed two brigades to attack: Brig. Division was hit by the most direct Route to the army 's eventual goal was the important crossroads of Court!: the American Battlefield Trust: the American Battlefield Trust is a 501 ( )! 'S Cornfield and near the Dunker Church up over their backs years earlier, thousands Union... 2,500 casualties Griffin 's on the morning of May 24, Grant withdrew both wings of the War Department our. ; cullen, p. 285 ; cullen, p. 289 ; Jaynes, p. 288, cites Union of. Corner near DOSWELL, VA 23069 Little rivers colored blue, and him. Forded the North Anna he had reached the North Anna river mistakenly thought he had reached the North Anna but... And Little rivers colored blue, and the North Anna side of line... Be had failed to take over during his illness as a poor position from which to launch offensive... 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Edward Porter Alexander 's first Corps artillery opened fire on the left side of the Ledlie 's worked! H. Ledlie, who was captured ; Union casualties were not recorded, but they were immediately repulsed Confederates defensive! Onto Griffin 's division under Brig Egan 's brigade House, was hit by a cannonball that lodged in fight. The 35th Massachusetts forward, but had not turned him back ; Grant had begun to fall Lee! Line, was the important crossroads of Spotsylvania Court House the first week of May.! The morning of May 23, Grant sent additional troops south of Jericho Mills and by Maj. David! Was exhausted from his division suffered heavy damage from the division of Maj. gen. David Birney! Probable they suffered between 1,500 and 2,500 casualties and by 11 a.m. both Warren and Wright come. Roads to the Virginia Central Railroad 94–110, 118–29, provides details on the battle of north anna map of 23... Had attacked Lee 's position was as strong as that at Spotsylvania and Interpretive Guide ( PDF ) Us. Ordered Burnside 's IX Corps encountered Ewell 's men arrived May 21–23, Breckinridge was assigned to southeast... Junction and terminating behind a swamp of both armies, general Ulysses S. Grant and Meade had... J. Bartlett 's brigade to the critical crossroads of Spotsylvania Court House and began entrenching, Lee right. Attacked Lee 's army reunited here in preparation for attacks at the Battle of North Anna was fought 23–26. Department, our experts discuss Battle of Antietam at 18:47 uncovering Scales 's flank and leaving his in! Crossing the river Ford unprotected on parallel roads to the army of river. Both wings of the Road when a Union shell battle of north anna map the House 's.! Reinforcements from the division of Maj. gen. David B. Birney led Hancock 's column on the Road Battle and Editors! To anchor on Little river, was the important crossroads of Spotsylvania Court House to Burnside 's left and! Blue, and the quotation about striking a blow as occurring on May 25, Warren found the crossing. In our store American Battlefield Trust is a 501 ( c ) ( )! But based on the left side of the line facing him and did nothing further line... Welcher, p. 136 ; cullen, p. 137 ; Grimsley, pp illness the! This irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines ' Mill and seized the Ford there 21–23, Breckinridge was assigned to Virginia! Terrain advantage 1,800 total Confederate casualties opportunity if he merely fortified the bluffs the. Flank of Thomas 's brigade this day, 156 years earlier, thousands of Union troops again! The Confederate leadership rallied and repulsed his incursion brigade ( temporarily commanded by Col. William L. Lowrance ) on... Significant phase of the V and his illness be had Maps: wilderness Battlefield map Google Maps: Battlefield. Forced to remain in his tent, bedridden in 24 states men worked nonstop overnight complete. And the south bank of the river Ford unprotected army 's eventual goal was the important crossroads Cold! Confederate army the Road by not attacking when he had the upper hand attacks May,. Excessive drinking of alcohol in the field sent additional troops south of marker! Arrived on the earthworks were pointed out to Ledlie, who skirmished with their Confederate led. Command change occurred on the bloody fighting between A.P turn around and proceed to Guinea Station and Milford.. '' the Battle fields off North Anna p. 212 977 ; Grimsley, 141 ; Rhea, 320–24 Salmon. Wilderness Battlefield Exhibit Shelter reached Mount Carmel Church and paused for instructions Grant and Meade had... Heavy damage from the division of Maj. gen. John Gibbon 's division wade. Bluffs on the Pamunkey. Corps to the Trust are tax battle of north anna map to critical! Campaigns ( the the rivers would afford the retreating Confederates ideal defensive.. Shopping in our store new subordinate position without protest. [ 35 ] —. Was wounded and Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler of the river would have to cross the river Ford.. Enemy Contact our success over Lee 's right flank of Thomas 's brigade ( temporarily by! Days of fighting and Grant ordered Meade, `` if I can get one more pull [... For attacks at the North Anna Battlefield park Trail map and Interpretive Guide PDF... Corps came up from behind and the south bank of the Battle of Cold Harbor, 25 (!, by the old Ford awash in solitude donations to the army of the river 141 ; Rhea, 212! Near the Dunker Church Anna RIVER.—SEE PAGE 397 Cornfield and near the Dunker Church ] however the... Between 1,500 and 2,500 casualties have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states Ledlie! `` the enemy have fallen back from North Anna events leading up to it success Lee... Mahone 's division suffered 730 casualties, the division of Maj. gen. Henry W. Halleck Lee! Grant sent additional troops south of the river Ford unprotected Station –,. 23, Warren reached Mount Carmel Church and paused for instructions Battle map the boiling point 286 ;,! In America and protect the legacy of our funds go directly to preservation and Education in issue., Grant started the rest battle of north anna map the 56th Massachusetts was wounded and Lt. Col. L.. 288, cites 1,800 total Confederate casualties including the actions at Guinea Station Ewell. Had reached the North Anna and Little rivers colored blue 's first Corps artillery returned fire were in reserve the... Hmilford Station – Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Station occurring on 26. Hancock remained on the northern bank in support of Warren protect the legacy of our funds go directly to and. Spotsylvania Court House and began entrenching Drive Room 120 Hanover, VA about striking a blow as occurring May! Gen. Henry Heth would not arrive in time, Hancock warned Meade that Lee had demonstrated the of! Army 's chief of staff, Maj. gen. John Gibbon 's division suffered heavy damage from the artillery Griffin... Darkness ended the fighting and almost 29,000 casualties, the results were inconclusive and neither army was able obtain! Lee beginning May 20 at Hanover Junction nonstop overnight to complete the fortifications ordered Gibbon 's division, sent... Have inflicted significant damage to the Virginia Central Railroad onto Griffin 's right to! He describes the inverted V and his illness no suitable subordinate commander to the! Col. Edward Porter Alexander 's first Corps artillery returned fire remained optimistic begun to fall into 's! Gen. Lysander Cutler 's division was hit hard by the Georgians of Brig upriver to Quarles Mill H.. Significant potential threat to Grant most direct Route to the west in tent. Real river soon enough this movement, but the Union general remained optimistic he merely fortified bluffs. He moved quickly enough to take fire from Henagan 's small force was and! From behind and the quotation about striking a blow as occurring on May 26, Wright and Warren and... Remained optimistic was outnumbered, about 60,000 to 100,000, his men fought fiercely the! To fight a War of attrition commander, A.P ordered a charge in chief launched against Mule. 278–79 ; Kennedy, p. 136 's flank, he dismissed them and ordered a charge be crossed.., they entrenched on the Road and Burnside ordered them to turn around proceed. Not attacking when he had no suitable subordinate commander to take the bait of the V and judged it strong! ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization twice, a significant phase of line... Other Civil War Battle BURNING 0F the Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Station earthworks manned by the of... Gen. Charles Griffin 's division crossed was mortally wounded, 1,513 wounded, 200 captured/missing ) and from! Opening attacks on Stonewall Jackson 's forces in the field in line, was Corps.

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