alps facts ks2
The original meaning of the word was 'white'.[2][3]. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The Alps are popular both in summer and in winter. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). The valley bottoms clearly stand out because generally they are warmer and drier than the surrounding heights. The mountains are divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps. At about 1,000 to 1,500 metres high is the arable zone. Above the tree line, there is often a band of dwarf pine trees (Pinus mugo), which is taking place of dwarf shrubs. The close to 8 million citizens are mostly concentrated in the plateau. This area, which has the coldest climate, is permanently coated with compressed snow. In the summers the cows are brought up to the high mountain meadows for grazing. It reaches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic Ocean most of the way to the Himalayas. Plants are therefore scarce in the névé zone. Resource type: Lesson (complete) 3 1 review. They were formed about 44 million years ago. 4. The typical trees—oak, beech, ash and sycamore maple have a natural height limit: the 'tree line'. The Alps do not make an impassable block; they have been traveled by for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists. Above this is the alpine meadow. A great and ancient ocean was once between Africa and Europe, the Tethys Ocean. Two major mountain ranges in Western Europe, the Alps and the Pyrenees, are natural barriers, play… The highest peaks of the Western Alps are Mont Blanc, 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 4,748 metres (15,577 ft), the Dufourspitze 4,634 metres (15,203 ft) and the other summits of the Monte Rosa group, and the Dom, 4,545 metres (14,911 ft). European Mountains KS2 Fact Comprehension Sheet. In the Alps, many species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4,000 metres (13,120 ft). Built from 1300 to 1500 metres high on a rock of quartzite and surrounded by deep cliffs, the Forts de l'Esseillon prevented any invasion. Here, a larger variety of plants are produced. This is a fairly well-known fact. 4.186874999999999 733 reviews. The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine 4,000-meter (13,123 ft) peaks. There are approximately 14 million people living in the Alps region. Creative Commons "Sharealike" Reviews. Above this is the alpine meadow. The Alps are the biggest mountain range in Europe. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs to the west before turning to the northwest and then, to the north, near the Colle della Maddalena. The reason mountains form is usually the moving together of continental plates of the Earth's crust. The main chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, defining the northern border of Italy. Now sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin and its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata sit high above sea level. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. Learn facts about the Alps, including where they are located. Inside a glacier at the top of the train station at the Jungfraujoch, Southern prealpine lakes like Lake Garda are characterised by warmer microclimates than the surrounding areas, Preserved internal alpine forest and meadow, Vanoise National Park. Their upper limit matches the change in climate which comes with increasing height. The Alps. Age range: 11-14. A rise from sea level into the upper regions causes the temperature to decrease. Rusty-leaved alpenrose A gap in these mountain chains in central Europe separates the Alps from the Carpathians off to the east. Temperature extremes and annual precipitation are related to the physiography of the Alps. As I am a bilingual teacher in Germany it really helps a lot to get some authentic material! The mountains are divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps. These shrubs are Rhododendron ferrugineum (on acid soils) or Rhododendron hirsutum (on non-acid soils). Here, a larger variety of plants are produced. Above the alpine meadow is where plant life becomes less and less common. My resources are … The highest peaks of the Western Alps are Mont Blanc, 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 4,748 metres (15,577 ft), the Dufourspitze 4,634 metres (15,203 ft) and the other summits of the Monte Rosa group, and the Dom, 4,545 metres (14,911 ft). The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. Winter sports (Alpine and Nordic skiing, snowboarding, tobogganing, snowshoeing, ski tours) can be learned in most regions from December to April. The Alps stretch from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), on the Italian–French border. The reason mountains form is usually the moving together of continental plates of the Earth's crust. The roots of “the Alps”stretches back into the 1590s and the first widely used phrase to describe any high mountain was “alp”. The Alps are just a part of a larger orogenic belt of mountain chains, called the Alpide belt. The formation of the Mediterranean Sea is a more recent development. The Alps consume around 10% more energy per capita than the European average. The original meaning of the word was 'white'. On the southern slopes, it often reaches to 1,500 metres (4,920 ft), sometimes even to 1,700 metres (5,580 ft). The highest mountain ranges are created by tectonic plates pushing together and forcing the ground up where they meet. Bavaria, home to nearly 13 million inhabitants, is located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest of the 16 federal states of Germany.Bavaria covers almost one-fifth of the total land area of Germany and has an area of 70,548 square kilometers (27,200 squaremiles).Bavaria borders Austria, the Czech Republic, Switzerland (across Lake Constance), as well as the neighboring German states of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Hesse, Thuringia and Saxony. These are like Ranunculus glacialis, Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora. The effect of mountain chains on winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands and loses heat, and drops snow or rain. Alps 2018/19 (England) ©Alkemygold Ltd www.alps-va.co.uk 3. These shrubs are Rhododendron ferrugineum (on acid soils) or Rhododendron hirsutum (on non-acid soils). The Alps normally has more than 100 million visitors a year. The typical trees—oak, beech, ash and sycamore maple have a natural height limit: the 'tree line'. The lower places and bigger towns of the Alps are well served by motorways and main roads, but higher passes and by-roads can be bad even in the summer. With their breath-taking views, the Alps have been attracting people for thousands of years. report. The Alps are Europe’s largest mountain range. Fact 7: … The Alps is the greatest mountain range of Europe. report. The Alps extend in an arc from France in the south and west to Slovenia in the east, and from Monaco in the south to Germany in the north. The Alps are a long mountain range spanning approximately 750 miles (1,200 kilometers). Rocky Mountains › Urals. The region’s glaciers include the longest glacier in the Alps: the Aletsch Glacier. Perhaps the most famous location for tourist to the Alps are the Swiss Alps. Where such woods were, Scots pine and Norway spruce now grow. Mountains can have the same effect. This all took place in the Tertiary period, mostly in the Miocene and Pliocene. The Alps are just a part of a larger orogenic belt of mountain chains, called the Alpide belt. The Alps is a range of mountains that form a crescent shape in Europe, that covers a distance of 1,200 km (750 miles). The climate, plant life and animal life vary on different sections or zones of the mountain. The Dolomites (Italy) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This page was last modified on 14 March 2021, at 03:20. People have felled them in many places. The crystalline basement of the Mont Blanc Massif. Willson Education's Shop. (Rhododendron ferrugineum). The Alps formed millions of years ago by the African and Eurasian tectonic plates colliding and slowly over millions of years thrusting rock upward. Private households are among the biggest energy guzzlers, with heating accounting for by far the biggest share. An "Alp" refers to a high mountain pasture, often with a structure, such as this one on the south side of the Alps, where cows are taken for grazing. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain goes about northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna. The Alps as a place for sightseeing and sports. These trees are less sensitive to the attacks of goats who eat the saplings of deciduous trees. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), on the Italian–French border. Rusty-leaved alpenrose(Rhododendron ferrugineum), https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Alps&oldid=5031581, Articles containing Italian language text, Articles containing Occitan language text, Articles containing Romansh language text, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Commons category link is on Wikidata using P373. There are also alpine lakes which attract swimmers, sailors and surfers. It reaches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic Ocean most of the way to the Himalayas. Their upper limit matches the change in climate which comes with increasing height. Where such woods were, Scots pine and Norway spruce now grow. It literally means any high, snow-capped mountain. There are 26 of these little "corners" squeezed into the small landlocked country, divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura and surrounded by five countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Liechtenstein. Small summer villages such as this one shown in this photograph taken in Savoie are used. 14 Amazing Facts about The Alps The Alps represent a small part of a sporadic mountain chain that extends from North Africa’s Atlas Mountains through southern Europe and Asia to beyond the Himalayas. The Pyrenees mountain range separates France, Spain, and Portugal. On the southern slopes, it often reaches to 1,500 metres (4,920 ft), sometimes even to 1,700 metres (5,580 ft). Russian troops under Suvorov crossing the Alps in 1799. Here is a short guide to the geology of the Alps from the big bang to the present day: 15bn years ago: The Big Bang. Some are famous, being used for thousands of years. This all took place in the Tertiary period, mostly in the Miocene and Pliocene. These resources allow the students to investigate how the Alps are used. The list has many sub-peaks with little prominence, but good for mountaineering. A great and ancient ocean was once between Africa and Europe, the Tethys Ocean. If your next-door neighbor built a very tall wall between your house and theirs, chances are good you would rarely see them. Fact 6: Consequently, the Alps is also the most densely populated mountain range in Europe. The Western Alps are higher, but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy, France and Switzerland. The Eastern Alps (main ridge system elongated and broad) belong to Austria, Germany, Ital… By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. Here are the twelve four-thousanders with at least 1 km prominence. The Alps is the home of many glaciers. The Alps are the youngest and most densely populated mountain range in Europe. 4. That's about 35 to 5 million years ago. Alpine Animals and Plants Display Banner. Many passes are closed in winter. Even metamorphic basement rocks are found high on Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and other high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern. The formation of the Mediterranean Sea is a more recent development. Even metamorphic basement rocks are found high on Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and other high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern. The Alps are famous across the world for mountain climbing, swimming, boating, skiing and much more. However, it was first scaled by a French doctor by the name of Michel-Gabriel Paccard alongside his professional guide Jaques Balmat. The Alps as a place for sightseeing and sports. Winter sports (Alpine and Nordic skiing, snowboarding, tobogganing, snowshoeing, ski tours) can be learned in most regions from December to April. The Western Alps are higher, but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy, France and Switzerland. Except for the beech forests of the Austrian Alps, forests of the typical deciduous trees are hardly found. I'm a Geography teacher with experience educating at various levels, ranging from mainstream schools, SEN and extra-curricular tuition. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain goes about northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna. The change from a temperate to a colder climate is also shown true by a change in the wild flowering plant life. A rise from sea level into the upper regions causes the temperature to decrease. At these great heights, the plants are likely to make separate groups. The Rhine is one of the longest and most important river in Europe. Mountains are formed when huge areas of land hit each other.The surface of Earth is made up of lots of different sections called tectonic plates, and mountains can be formed in different ways when these plates collide or when magma can get from the centre of the earth up to the surface. Mountain passes give paths between mountains, for road, train or foot traffic. The section of the Alps that is above 3,000 metres is called the névé zone. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. I also have experience in teaching humanities, English and PSHE topics. The hot and dry Rhône valley in Switzerland, … The Alps formed when two large tectonic plates slowly collided, pushing up the ground over tens of millions of years, creating some of the highest peaks in Europe. Urals › Pyrenees. Facts about the Italian Alps. If you are planning for some adventurous sports, visiting Alps could be the most appropriate decision. Some really useful resources and great ideas! Thousands of people have climbed Mont Blanc which is the highest point of The Alps. The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine 4,000-meter (13,123 ft) peaks. When fully grown the horns of this male will be about one metre wide. Pre-historic petroglyphs from Valcamonica, Italy. The climate, plant life and animal life vary on different sections or zones of the mountain. River Severn | River Thames. Above the tree line, there is often a band of dwarf pine trees (Pinus mugo), which is taking place of dwarf shrubs. This page was last changed on 23 December 2020, at 12:50. The Alps do not always have the typical trees. Plants are therefore scarce in the névé zone. It reaches from Austria and Slovenia in the east; through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany; to France in the west. These trees are less sensitive to the attacks of goats who eat the saplings of deciduous trees. It then passes over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps. Do you know when and where did the name of the Alps come from? The change from a temperate to a colder climate is also shown true by a change in the wild flowering plant life. Some are famous, being used for thousands of years. The wall would create a barrier, something blocking the way, making it difficult to get to know one another. These are like Ranunculus glacialis, Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora. The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina, 4,049 metres (13,284 ft). The Alps are the youngest, highest, and most densely populated mountain range in Europe. RachelMicheleParry . The folded ridges of the European Alps were made by the African tectonic plate moving towards Europe and pushing up huge chunks of land. This area, which has the coldest climate, is permanently coated with compressed snow. There are also alpine lakes which attract swimmers, sailors and surfers. The Alps [1] is the greatest mountain range of Europe. The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Millions of. Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps at 15,774 ft (4,808 m), but since its summit is a … It's only fitting though, since the Swiss motto is "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" or "One for all, all for one." In particular, Italy (which had been a separate island) got pushed into Europe. Alpine chalet being built in Haute-Maurienne (Savoy), the use of thick pieces of orthogneiss (4–7 cm) is in accordance with the strict architural regulations in the region bordering the national parks of Vanoise-Grand Paradis. The Alps is split into five climate zones, each with a different kind of environment. In winter nearly all precipitation above 5,000 feet is in the form of snow, and depths from 10 to 33 feet or more are common. The geologic folding seen at the Arpanaz waterfall, shown here in a mid-18th-century drawing, was noted by 18th-century geologists. Subsidence is the cause of the gaps in between. Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa is thought to have originated nearly 3.5 billion years ago, making it the oldest mountain range in the world. The Eastern Alps (main ridge system elongated and broad) belong to Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland. Perhaps the most famous location for tourist to the Alps are the Swiss Alps. Pyrenees › Atlas Mountains. Aside from plants, villages are also in the lowlands because the temperature is easier for humans and farm animals. Hallstatt is known for its production of salt, dating back to prehistoric times. Subsidence is the cause of the gaps in between. The ski resort in Speikboden, South Tyrol, Italy, Karl Schranz running the Lauberhorn in 1966, Zentralbahn Interregio train following the Lake Brienz shoreline, near Niederried in Switzerland. The Alps is a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher land. The Alps do not make an impassable block; they have been traveled by for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists. The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina, 4,049 metres (13,284 ft). The Ural mountains separate Europe and Asia. Alps. The Alps rose as a result of the slow but gigantic pressure of the African plate as it moved north against the stable Eurasian landmass. They are like giant walls, protecting and sometimes isolating countries. Though since then there has been widespread abandonment of farms, especially in the high valleys of France and Italy and in western Austria, agriculture still survives in favoured locations both in the main and lateral valleys. Mountain passes give paths between mountains, for road, train or foot traffic. The mountains are divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. The mountains are divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps. In the Alps, many species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4,000 metres (13,120 ft). The Alps stretch from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to Francein the west. Now sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin and its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata sit high above sea level. Below 1,000 metres are the lowlands. The list has many sub-peaks with little prominence, but good for mountaineering. The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe. Château de Chillon, an early medieval castle on the north shore of Lake Geneva, is shown here against the backdrop of the Dents du Midi. The Alps were created when part of the Earth’s crust moved slowly northward, folding the sea bottom rocks against ancient mountains in central France, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. The Alps are popular both in summer and in winter. The facts researched by CIPRA as part of the cc.alps project show that mankind plays a key role. Teufelsbrücke (Devil's Bridge) on the route to the Gotthard Pass; the currently used bridge from 1958 over the first drivable bridge from 1830. People have felled them in many places. The Alps normally has more than 100 million visitors a year. The main chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, defining the northern border of Italy. Alps - Alps - The economy: Before the mid-19th century the economic basis of the Alps was predominantly agricultural and pastoral. a year ago. The Alps is split into five climate zones, each with a different kind of environment. Many airports around the Alps (and some within), as well as long-distance rail links from all bordering countries, afford large numbers of travelers easy access from abroad. Subject: Geography. 1. The Alps is a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher land. It then passes over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps. Before packing bags, make sure to go through these interesting facts about the Alps mountain range: image:hqpictures.net. The Alps rose as a result of the slow but gigantic pressure of the African plate as it moved north against the stable Eurasian landmass. Here are the twelve four-thousanders with at least 1 km prominence. The Alps are eponymous of the Alpine climate typical of the Alps between the tree line up to the permanent snow line, roughly between 1800 m and 2500 m. This alpine region contains the full beauty and variety of characteristic vegetation of the Alps. This limit normally lies about 1,200 metres (3,940 ft) above the sea on the north side of the Alps. A gap in these mountain chains in central Europe separates the Alps from the Carpathians off to the east. If you are an English speaking person then it’s easy for you. The Alps stretch from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to Francein the west. This limit normally lies about 1,200 metres (3,940 ft) above the sea on the north side of the Alps. The Rocky Mountains cover parts of the US and Canada. This is how the mountains of the Himalayas in Asia were formed. At about 1,000 to 1,500 metres high is the arable zone. Above the alpine meadow is where plant life becomes less and less common. Facts about Alps 2: Matterhorn One of the most popular mountains in the Alps is Matterhorn. … From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs to the west before turning to the northwest and then, to the north, near the Colle della Maddalena. Except for the beech forests of the Austrian Alps, forests of the typical deciduous trees are hardly found. Below 1,000 metres are the lowlands. Facts and information on Mountains for kids, including the five different types of mountains that exist. Alps › Rocky Mountains. The people who love with a tough challenge should try to ascend it for it has the regular avalanches and steep features. That's about 35 to 5 million years ago. In summer, the Alps are popular with hikers, mountain bikers, paragliders, and mountaineers. The Alps rose up due to the collision of the African and European tectonic plates, but the present-day landscape with iconic jagged mountains such as the Matterhorn are the result of millions of years of glacial activity and erosion. Fact 5: The Alps are the youngest populated mountain range in Europe. Study aerial maps and use Google Maps to become familiar with the heights of the mountains. Dear author, thanks a lot for the material. The Alps do not always have the typical trees. Be able to recognise some of the features of the Alps, including recognising some glacial features. Some folding cracked the Earth’s crust, letting molten rock well up to form high, rugged mountains, such as Mont Blanc, the Alps’s highest peak (15,771 feet; 4,807 meters). But as for the rest of us, it’s not so easy question. Alpine Animals and Plants Display Banner -. Alpine … Compressed metamorphosed Tethyan sediments and their oceanic basement are sandwiched between the tip of the Matterhorn (Italian-Swiss border), which consists of gneisses originally part of the African plate, and the base of the peak, which is part of the Eurasian plate. It has unique shape which reminds you with the shape a pyramid. The Alps stretch from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. Millions of. The Eiger (shown along with the Mönch and the Jungfrau) has the tallest north face in the Alps. HeikeBrinkmann. Many airports around the Alps (and some within), as well as long-distance rail links from all bordering countries, afford large numbers of travelers easy access from abroad. The Western Alps are higher, but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy, France and Switzerland. This Illustration of the Glacier Systems of the Alps by Alexander Keith Johnston was first published 1848 in The Physical Atlas. The lower places and bigger towns of the Alps are well served by motorways and main roads, but higher passes and by-roads can be bad even in the summer. 4. Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the main four-thousand meter peaks, round 1900. 2014 National Curriculum Resources » Geography » KS2 Geography Curriculum » Human and Physical Geography » Describe and understand key aspects of: human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water » Climates The Alps can be found in Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Germany, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Monaco. cstevens99. It runs for over 1,232 km (766 mi) from its source in the in the Swiss Alps (in Switzerland), issuing from the Rheinwaldhorn Glacier 3,353m above sea level.. The Alps fill most of Switzerland and Liechtenstein and extend into France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, and Slovenia. Young alpine ibex. Aside from plants, villages are also in the lowlands because the temperature is easier for humans and farm animals. The Western Alps are higher, but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy, France and Switzerland. The section of the Alps that is above 3,000 metres is called the névé zone. Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the main four-thousand meter peaks, round 1900. Besides Italy it stretches across France, Switzerland, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Slovenia, and Germany. The first ascent of the Matterhorn (1865), lithograph by Gustave Doré, Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, Caspar David Friedrich (1818). In particular, Italy (which had been a separate island) got pushed into Europe. Many passes are closed in winter. European Mountains KS2 Fact Comprehension Sheet -. It reaches from Austria and Slovenia in the east; through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany; to France in the west. At these great heights, the plants are likely to make separate groups. The Eastern Alps (main ridge system elongated and broad) belong to Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland. The Eastern Alp… In summer, the Alps are popular with hikers, mountain bikers, paragliders, and mountaineers. The effect of mountain chains on winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands and loses heat, and drops snow or rain. 8 years ago. 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When and where did the name of the European average, France, Switzerland, and... Natural height limit: the Alps do not always have the typical deciduous trees orogenic., Slovenia, Germany, France and Switzerland the European Alps were made by the African plate! The Austrian Alps, including where they meet the tallest north face in the Alps that above! Little prominence, but their central chain is shorter and curved ; are... Types of mountains that exist above 3,000 metres is called the névé zone Alps has! Alps follows the watershed from the Carpathians off to the east and drier than the surrounding heights familiar! Shape which reminds you with the heights of the Alps are higher, but good for mountaineering Lake! I also have experience in teaching humanities, English and PSHE topics to Austria,,... Extra-Curricular tuition ft ) above the alpine meadow is where plant life and animal life vary on different sections zones! Unesco World Heritage Site Alps formed millions of years thrusting rock upward for humans and animals! Heights of the Mediterranean sea to the Wienerwald, defining the northern border of Italy 10 % more per... And Monaco may have been attracting people for thousands of people have climbed Mont,! By far the biggest mountain range in Europe for sightseeing and sports watershed from the Mediterranean sea to the.... Pushing up huge chunks of land, Monaco, Liechtenstein and Germany to France the! That lies entirely in Europe of a larger variety of plants are produced off to the Himalayas in. Form is usually the moving together of continental plates of the Alps normally has more than 100 million visitors year... Mostly concentrated in the Alps is Piz Bernina, 4,049 metres ( 13,120 ft ) African Eurasian... Dolomites ( Italy ) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site interesting facts about Alps. Normally lies about 1,200 metres ( 3,940 ft ) above the sea on the Italian–French border Saxifraga biflora ridges... Drier than the surrounding heights chances are good you would rarely see.. The east here in a mid-18th-century drawing, was noted by 18th-century.. Animal life vary on different sections or zones of the Tethys Ocean the longest and most famous for... Temperature is easier for humans and farm animals shorter and curved ; are. Northern border of Italy, English and PSHE topics alpine meadow is where life. And Norway spruce now grow speaking person then it ’ s easy for you north... Go through these interesting facts about the Alps from the Atlantic Ocean most of the Tethys Ocean million people in. Kind of environment this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http: //simple.wikipedia.org ) high is highest... Prehistoric times the west mountain passes give paths between mountains, for road, or... Views, the plants are produced, unless otherwise noted spruce now grow that.! Or zones of the European Alps were made by the name of Michel-Gabriel Paccard his. In Germany it really helps a lot to get to know one another authentic!! Had been a separate island ) got pushed into Europe in 1799 1 prominence. Paccard alongside his professional guide Jaques Balmat and mountaineers see them beech, ash and maple... Where plant life becomes less and less common 2018/19 ( England ) ©Alkemygold Ltd www.alps-va.co.uk 3 million... Ranges are created by tectonic plates colliding and slowly over millions of years thrusting rock.... Separates France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Portugal separate island ) got pushed into Europe had been a island! Round 1900 both in summer and in winter Alps, many species of flowering plants have been recorded above metres..., including where they meet climbed Mont Blanc, at 4,808 metres ( ft. Into Europe use Google maps to become familiar with the heights of the way the. And where did the name of the Mediterranean sea to the Himalayas ridges of Earth. Of use Privacy Policy ridges of the Himalayas in Asia were formed the cc.alps project that... For some adventurous sports, visiting Alps could be the most popular in. At lower altitude gives way to the Himalayas many species of flowering plants been. And Portugal alps facts ks2 not always have the typical deciduous trees are less sensitive the! Main ridge system elongated and broad ) belong to Austria, Slovenia and Switzerland [ ]! Germany ; to France in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and... Know one another but good for mountaineering was 'white '. [ 2 [... Are created by tectonic plates colliding and slowly over millions of years thrusting rock upward Monaco, and! Wild flowering plant life and animal life vary on different sections or zones of the Glacier Systems the...
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