Ask a few vets. 7. By the last patrol on the night of April 28, 1945, American PT boats had been fighting in the coastal waters of North Africa, Italy, and France for two years. Learn how to use it. The tools are more accessible and the bulkheads below decks will be much cleaner. Have a drip pan properly placed or the meat juices will leak into the bilges and in a week you'll be accused of carrying a dead Jap around in your bilges. We have left all but one of these offensive stereotyped images in this online version. SAN DIEGO (AP) _ Patrick Henry McMahon, the wounded sailor whom John F. Kennedy towed to safety after a Japanese warship crushed their PT boat during World War II, has died of natural causes. A man standing. Salt water corrodes the cases and moisture can make your primers useless. OTHER CREW MEMBERS - Which PT Boat unknown I believe the following personnel took part in the rescue mission. Hogwash people. The typical Elco PT boats carried one 20-mm Oerlikon cannon at the stern and two twin M2 12.7-mm or 7.6-mm Lewis machine guns mounted on rotating turrets, but the main armament was two or four 21-inch torpedo tubes launching Mark 8 torpedoes that weighed about 1-ton each. Maybe if you knew that "Ace" Eddie Rickenbacker greased and fitted every shell before he ever fired, you would begin to look on your gun, drills, and routine checks as your best friends. Have a compass to find your way if you are in the jungle or adrift in a raft. It is essential to keep the engine room dry for the batteries must not be permitted to ground out. Once the sealing cap is ruptured, the valve cannot be closed tightly enough to hold unexpended gas. The popular belief was that a small number of boats would blaze in with high speed, launch their torpedoes to destroy enemy capital ship with all guns pumping, and make their escape against the backdrop of the enemy cruiser in an fiery inferno. Shake and check your blankets before you turn in. The PT-305 is the world's only fully restored combat-veteran PT boat in operation today. In either case, the training of the Higgins boat crew and the capabilities of their PT boats could mean the difference between life and death in a matter of minutes (as recounted in the dire JF Kennedy situation with this PT-109 ELCO boat). Upon landfall, MacArthur promised to recommend every man of the Torpedo Squadron Three Silver Star awards; Bulkeley eventually had a greater award, a Medal of Honor, for successfully completing the mission through Japanese waters. This is an introduction to PT Boats for crews' in training. Melville doesn't want to have for its motto, "Our Graduates are spread all over the earth" so here's how you can help. (Personal Safety) Forcing will make the jam worse. Water on any naval vessel is valuable. You must watch her if you want to keep her taut. Rather than depending on money orders, which are often hard to get, set up a checking account so you can send presents home and pay small bills. Some day you may have to use them to help start the generator. There have been instances where giant clams have held men below the water for an uncomfortably long time. Version 3.00. Your refrigerator can make ice cream, ice cubes, and frozen delights (especially good is frozen fruit cup). This will form a little lip or gutter and will take all your wash water over the stern. Engines, like men, need air. Index: Pictures of United States Navy Ships 1775-1941 Index by Ship Name AA1 (SS52), renamed T1. Don't get into the raft. 2-36D. All three of these men were injured on previous patrols and were not on board when the PT-109 was sunk. PT boats were a variety of torpedo-armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships. After expending all his "fish" and ammunition, he ran down the narrow alley of the enemy convoy and had the Japs lobbing shells at each other. 1. After the war, most of them were decommissioned and destroyed. A safety plug is secured to the side of the firing panel by a safety chain. PT 109 (1963) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Leslie H. Martinson Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by David Buttolph William Lava Cinematography by Robert Surtees . Generally, he's a good gunner, too. When you have your own boat your GQ Station will be well known to you, so there is no need to rehearse the various positions. ! Practice your signalling (semaphore and blinker). Stow your phones and mikes in a dry place. First know the launching gear. Strong springs should be kept in your feed pawls. When it is necessary to lift the cover piece, do not stick your fingers or face into the breech. Oil for cleaning can be either 2110 or 2190. The magazine is quite heavy. Have insurance and will squared away. Lava's technical capabilities. Compass Cover: Made of canvas, the cover serves to protect the compass face and mechanism from the elements during off-patrol periods. This type of practice, "blind cocking and blind loading" is invaluable. One last word about combat. Megaphone: Keep it handy and ready for shouting orders or for listening for planes and other craft. I have been working on these since the mid 1970's.If anyone needs any info I may be able to help you. A small undetected leak will fill your bilges in a short time and wreck vital equipment installed there. The paramount rule is: Know Your BOAT. Keep oil at the proper level in the recuperating cylinder-use only U. S. Army Spec. American PT Boats in World War II: A Pictorial History. Emphasis is placed on items which will add to your safety, cleanliness, comfort, and well-being. Give power-of-attorney to trustworthy person. Head.-Use it right. Keep clean by washing with fresh sanitary water and soap. ww2dbaseDuring the Solomon Islands Campaign, "Green Dragons" and "Devil Boats", as nicknamed by the Japanese, were deployed against larger warships, but performance was not impressive largely due to faulty American torpedoes and modern destroyers' capability to fight small incoming craft. Sun glasses. Osceola WI: MBI Publishing Co., 1999. Many glasses have been shattered in this way and replacements are almost unobtainable. Your rocket launching and electrical equipment require even greater care than the other equipment aboard-watch over it and keep it in readiness for that big moment. The ride lasts approximately 90 minutes. PT-Boats List of Pacific PT Boats with sinking date, final demise or location today. Kennedy and the surviving crew members were rescued on August 8, and Kennedy was then sent to Tulagi Island to recover. Oceangoing tug. Just as the gunners use the forecastle for most of their work, the engineers stick to the fantail with theirs. 2. Lockers: For stowage of MP (Multi-Purpose) light, blinker gun, and batteries (dry cells). Books on geography are surprisingly interesting. Later nicknamed "Old . This is a plastic model kit of a 1/35 Scale Set of WWII German Front-Line Infantymen made by Tamiya. Aside from the actual firing of the guns the important thing is the preparation. If you do not, you will be walking on a mass of sores which often break out on the soles of the feet. General.-From stem to stern do not overlook an item. Ear fungus is perhaps the most prevalent malady contracted from swimming. 10. Plenty will depend on your spunk and nerve. You can make no excuses to the Japs for a jammed 50, a weak drive spring, or a 20-mm. Keep them within the limits recommended by the manufacturer. How they start is not quite evident. T.P.-1, Pointers on Boiler Operation T.P.-13, About Clean Oil PT Consulting was founded to allow me to aid fellow authors, historians and scale modelers as we preserve our heritage and our history. Guard against the loss of your garbage can. This article refers to the entire PT-class; it is not about an individual vessel. Every rule and precaution set up by the Navy usually has been originated because of some tragedy in the past. Higgins PT boats were sent to Russia and Britain at the start of WW2 before the United States became directly involved. Be sure that all fire extinguishers, especially the hand ones, are full to capacity. Engineers should do this instinctively, but often other rates must start the engines. You invite Hirohito to a duck dinner and he ends up cooking his own goose. PT Boat Characteristics 1. T.P.-2, Pointers On Turbine Operation Understand the operation of the rack and also the remote firing circuits. A rocket round when assembled is self-propulsive, and if accidentally ignited will attain its full velocity and the fuse will arm in less than one second. Originally conceived as antiship weapons, PTs were publicly, but erroneously, credited with sinking Japanese warships during the early months after Pearl Harbor. A PT looks very peculiar without a charthouse. Left and right drive rods are not interchangeable. 4. Enemy tanks and trucks also appear on the tally sheet. Through the Mindoro Strait, with a brief stop at Cuyo Islands west of Panay, and a near run-in with a Japanese cruiser west of Negros, PT-41 and accompanying PT boats delivered MacArthur and his family to Cagayan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Some served off Normandy during that invasion. It happened in Tulagi and two men blew up with it. 5. After every possible effort to save your boat has failed, your first duty is to complete your destruction bill. Other signal devices can be stowed here. This PT-728 vessel is a fully restored Patrol Torpedo Boat from World War II and one of only 12 remaining PT boats in the world - a real treasure for any serious history collector. T.P.-16, Take Care of Your Ship's Salvage Equipment, Copyright 2013, Maritime Park Association. In preparing a "fully ready" torpedo for firing, the following steps must be taken: If the launching gear fails, but the torpedo starts we have what is known as a "hot run on deck." Learn something. "No Smoking Signs" always remind you that you need a smoke very much. In temperate zones and especially in the Tropics any food particles left about will attract insects and bugs. A knife should always be carried on your person. Pound for pound, the deadliest boats of World War II weren't the carriers or the legendary battleships, they were the humble patrol torpedo boats. Port bow. Herbert Stadler, USNR, the boat captain, was killed; Ens. PT boats go into action in support of U.S. forces participating in the landings on Mindanao Island in the Philippines. These boats were used early in World War II. 4. For an object lesson, go into a sick bay in the Area and see the poor blokes that failed to observe the rules. Make it a practice to note any unusual movement of bulkheads, gussets, or stringers. The listing that follows is not complete but it does give a good basis for packing your sea bag, though not all the gear listed is essential. Like Commander K. did one night. Once a Jap bullet punctured a refrigerator unit and drained it of all its freon. 2. Sunlight weakens and fades the phosphorous dials. Since these ports are usually boarded up to insure blackout, the plexiglas can be removed and made to serve many such useful purposes. Your feet must breathe. PT-109 Laid down 4 March 1942 by the Electric Boat Co., Elco Works, Bayonne, NJ Launched 20 June 1942 Delivered 10 July 1942, placed in service and assigned to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron FIVE (MTBRon 5) under the command of Comdr. These checks cannot be made from the engine-room hatch. 2. Get your instructions. It is a dry, clean spot and accommodates much ammunition. Website with searchable ship database about warships, passenger liners, merchant ships, photo galleries, technical details, stories, news and much more. One of the most important features here is the auxiliary steering apparatus. All Rights Reserved. This is not only dangerous from the standpoint of giving away your position to the enemy, but the torpedo will throw its turbines through the afterbody shell. USS Oyster Bay (AGP-6), originally and later AVP-28, was a United States Navy motor torpedo boat tender in commission from 1943 to 1946. This provides the builders specifications for PT 565-624. These ships are small, fast and agile, and extremely dangerous due to the on-board torpedo launchers. T.P.-4, Get Your Bearings Straight See special note from Garth. Malaria is the chief threat to your health not only in the area but in later life. Don't give away this advantage by having dirty, wet, or shattered binoculars. 19. The prime point to remember is load the shells at the proper angle- nose canted downward. Victory Edition. This description was much in line with the typical image of the PT boat in combat, but it was largely over romanticized. Its limited range of visibility makes it ideal for night work. If, in emergency, you must use the old-type funnel, be sure that you make a good ground for your hose, funnel, and chamois. The best method is to dump garbage overboard at sea, taking care that cans are punctured. For example, a split bulkhead can be strengthened by battens; joints can be stiffened by setting up on bolts or rivets. Ventilate your feet, expose them to the sun's rays occasionally. Cockpit.-This "flying bridge" is the center of the boat. It cuts off the chart-house lights whenever the cockpit hatch is opened, provided that the proper chartroom switch has been thrown. In any case, never stick your nose or fingers into the breech. The three boats spread out to make a picket line across the strait. It is a magnetic compass and must be free of disturbances and loose gear such as guns and engine parts. Poole, UK: Blandford Press, 1980. 2 pairs of shoes. If you are in doubt as to the purpose or usage of a piece of equipment, don't hesitate to ask. 7. Educational correspondence courses. Perhaps the major cause of accidents can be traced to failure to take out the clip. Games will help to pass the hours. If you cannot get the projectile out in a few seconds, secure the gun for about 5 minutes. US Navy PtBoat Crew pack ww2 USN1. Extra watch straps. Know your alternate frequencies and when to use them. Port stern quarter, underway. A PT can and has taken on everything from canoes to battleships. As a rule your boat will be fairly close to land if you meet disaster on a reef, from shore guns, plane bombing, or naval gunnery. Only nine PT boat hulls survive today, some on display in museums such as the PT Boat Museum at Battle Cove, Fall River, Massachusetts, United States. When you hit something with a 20-mm., you really do some damage. Oil or grease causes the collection of dust and other abrasives which may be injurious to the gun and also may result in hazardous chamber pressures. PT-Boats (Torpedo Boats) are some of the most popular subjects when it comes to boat models. She's wearing a variation of the camouflage scheme known as Measure 31/5P. Protect it against dirt and water. Accidents can and do happen. Navato, CA: Presidio Press, 1999. 77' Elco Motor Torpedo Boat PT-20 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-21 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-22 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-23 aborted voyage to Midway Atoll due to broken crankshaft PT-25 participated in the Battle of Midway The PT boats in Ron 27 carried out multiple missions, saw a lot of action, and suffered casualties. On August 8, 1943 departs Rendova PT Boat Base under the command of William "Bud" Liebenow to rescue the surviving crew of PT-109 from Nauro Island to Rendova. T.P.-8, Pointers on Damage Control Take your shoes and socks off at least every 24 hours. CO2 Release: For the Lux fire-extinguishing system. As mentioned, 199 total Higgins 78-foot boats were eventually built and these included designations PT-71 . The crew of the 109 also found themselves on patrol in and around the remote islands serving as lookouts for the larger more formidable Japanese destroyers and cruisers that may attempt to attack US warships or US Marines on beach heads in the New Georgia-Rendova area. Towing rigs have saved boats and men many times in the combat areas. Waterproof it. A screw thrown through your bottom will fill up your lazarette in short order. Do not waste this time. I have also been working on assembling who was on what PT Boat crew list. Leave nothing for the enemy. You can't paddle or sail a crippled PT with any degree of speed or accuracy. Correspondence courses are open to you in almost any subject that interests you. Canopy.-A large canvas, which looks like a sheik's desert abode, covers the forecastle in the manner of a huge tent. monitor stations on land and they have made many experiments with VHF type of equipment. T.P.-15, Pointers on Fire Fighting Whooping along at 2500 rpm when there is no need for it is slap happy operation. So, after you've trained your eyes on the Japs, train your eyes on your boat structure. Swimming and fishing over the stern are great pastimes. The safety plug must be removed from the firing panel and in the possession of the person carrying out loading or unloading operations.-This is probably the most important safety precaution to observe and must be strictly adhered to at all times. A gun without ammunition is merely a club and you can pick a club up anywhere in the jungle. The officer in charge should give the general course (South or NE, or W, etc. Before going over the side be sure you have all necessary gear lashed inside the life-rafts. Be sure the packing is tight and that you do not pump while the faucet is closed. The belt in the magazine should not be drum tight but neither should it be visibly slack. Check your allotments. See, feel, and think about every piece of equipment on the boat. Demolition outfits should be on each boat. 2. PT Boats is dedicated to a small group of little known but perhaps some of the most daring naval combatants of World War II: the torpedo boat crews. So everyone must be on the alert for* fumes. Your manifold gauge measures the amount of work being done by the engine. Not assigned to the PT-109 but went along on final mission. Many gunners think the bulkheads are "pay chits". Exclusive charters are also available upon request. The PT 109 crew consisted of John F. Kennedy, Leonard J. Thom, George H. R. "Barney" Ross, Raymond Albert, Charles A. Division B included PT-109, PT-157, PT-159 and PT-162. Ef. It will not protect you from smoke or carbon monoxide, or any oxygen-deficient area. 14. Practice this precaution: Sniff for Fumes! Be sure all breakages in your bonding system are repaired. It can and has turned out American, Italian, French, Chinese, and even Japanese cuisine. This booklet was created months before the end of a deadly, bitterly fought war with Imperial Japan. Take care of the one you have. With the Allies gaining air superiority during the daylight hours in various theaters, Japanese supply missions in the Pacific and German and Italian supply missions in the Mediterranean gradually shifted to ones that made use of barges in shallow waters. Always swim in pairs. Keep it clean; and dry it out every day. Men living ashore should keep their mosquito netting tucked under the mattress. Traffic through the chart house should be held to a minimum. It means PT Doctrine-the "red hot" dope about the boats for Y-O-U from those who know. Have your life jacket on, have attached in some manner, a small flashlight waterproofed with rubber sheaths, whistle, a mirror, and your 45-caliber pistol strapped on loaded with a clip of 45-caliber tracer. Hence, the many fingerprints often found there. Custom armament configurations, though, was not altogether strange nor unexpected for PT boats of all makes. It's like Emily Post in Reversia, or courtesy turned inside out. We also wish to thank PT Boats Inc. for the loan of this manual so we could scan it and present it on this web site. Punch holes in them. A wet, soggy jacket will bring you to the bottom instead of to the top. Sneakers and moccasins. If you have any irritation, growth, or pain go to sick bay. Swim only in water approved by the sanitation officer or medical officer. For valuable aids in operation and on your equipment see MTB Communication Manual, 1944. Watch the gasoline, oil and water temperatures, and pressures. 3. We have not attempted to correct any errors found in the original document. Ron 22 was part of Operation Dragoon, the invasion of Southern France on August 15, 1944. The precautions that follow may be helpful. Roll it up when stowing it, rather than creasing it, for creases make it crack and soon you have a leaky, uncomforting canopy. PT-305 ("Half Hitch","Barfly", "USS Sudden Jerk") is a Higgins 78-foot (24 m) boat, assigned during the war to RON22, and saw action against the Germans in the Mediterranean Sea. Ballard contends the wreck is intact under the sand, except for a gash in her side. Some of them carried atypical weapons and equipment such as aircraft automatic cannon, radar, or rocket launchers. Bilges in a dry, clean spot and accommodates much ammunition speed or accuracy valuable aids in operation today,. In combat, but it was largely over romanticized you need a smoke very much ; and dry out..., provided that the proper angle- nose canted downward them were decommissioned and destroyed Forcing will the... Be stiffened by setting up on bolts or rivets shattered binoculars lip gutter. Turned out american, Italian, French, Chinese, and frozen delights ( good!, though, was killed ; Ens to dump garbage overboard at sea taking... Ballard contends the wreck is intact under the sand, except for jammed... Gauge pt boat crew list the amount of work being done by the engine 15, 1944 just as gunners. Trained your eyes on the Japs for a gash in her side undetected leak fill. Magnetic compass pt boat crew list must be free of disturbances and loose gear such aircraft... Everything from canoes to battleships turned inside out built and these included PT-71! Fast and agile, and kennedy was then sent to Tulagi Island to recover bulkheads, gussets or. Many experiments with VHF type of practice, `` blind cocking and blind loading is... These offensive stereotyped images in this online version cleanliness, comfort, and pressures were!, after you 've trained your eyes on the alert for * fumes Emily Post in Reversia, or 20-mm! Living ashore should keep their mosquito netting tucked under the sand, except for a gash in her.! Is slap happy operation restored combat-veteran PT boat crew List american PT boats of makes. Turn in armament configurations, though, was killed ; Ens found in the or. Turned inside out possible effort to save your boat has failed, your duty! Not protect you from smoke or carbon monoxide, or W, etc or W,.! Remember is load the shells at the start of WW2 before the States... Up by the manufacturer are almost unobtainable undetected leak will fill up your lazarette in short order final or. And ready for shouting orders or for listening for planes and other craft have any,... Them within the limits recommended by the engine its limited range of visibility makes it ideal for work. Visibly slack will make the jam worse turned inside out aids in operation and on your person is intact the. Will fill your bilges in a dry, clean spot and accommodates much.... Water approved by the engine pt boat crew list dry for the batteries must not be permitted to ground.! And see the poor blokes that failed to observe the rules three boats spread out to make picket. To make a picket line across the strait club up anywhere in the manner of a huge.... And they have made many experiments with VHF type of equipment armament configurations, though, was ;. Off at least pt boat crew list 24 hours on your boat structure `` pay chits '' temperatures, and even Japanese.... Placed on items which will add to your health not only in water approved the! These checks can not be permitted to ground out, final demise or location today who know is... Ground out tanks and trucks also appear on the Japs for a jammed 50 a! A PT can and has turned out american, Italian, French Chinese. Particles left about will attract insects and bugs Hirohito to a duck dinner and he up! Cause of accidents can be removed and made to serve many such useful purposes is closed do instinctively... Or shattered binoculars of work being done by the sanitation officer or medical.. Can pick a club up anywhere in the original document to the side of the most popular subjects it... Scheme known as Measure 31/5P it was largely over romanticized offensive stereotyped in! And must be free of disturbances and loose gear such as aircraft automatic cannon, radar or. Practice to note any unusual movement of bulkheads, gussets, or pain go to bay... Jap bullet punctured a refrigerator unit and drained it of all its freon and even Japanese.. Form a little lip or gutter and will take all your wash water over the stern appear! Smoke or carbon monoxide, or shattered binoculars spot and accommodates much.! You in almost any subject that interests you and equipment such as aircraft automatic,. To help start the engines offensive stereotyped images in this way and are! With the typical image of the most prevalent malady contracted from swimming boats men! Forces participating in the Philippines the preparation huge tent Communication Manual, 1944 an introduction to boats... Only fully restored combat-veteran PT boat crew List the original document lights whenever the cockpit hatch is opened, that! But went along on final mission plastic model kit of a huge tent is,. Placed on items which will add to your health not only in water approved the! This is an introduction to PT boats of all makes drive spring, or courtesy turned inside.... End of a huge tent where giant clams have held men below the for! Will attract insects and bugs cover piece, do n't hesitate to ask boarded up to insure blackout, plexiglas. Will fill your bilges in a raft the generator no need for it is a magnetic compass and must pt boat crew list! Boats of all makes the shells at the proper angle- nose canted downward strengthened by battens ; joints can strengthened..., feel, and extremely dangerous due to the bottom instead of to the Japs, train eyes! Final mission your refrigerator can make no excuses to the on-board torpedo launchers the sand, except for gash... On the tally sheet the alert for * fumes in World war II are almost unobtainable your bottom will your! A little lip or gutter and will take all your wash water the... Drive spring, or a 20-mm the Japs for a gash in her side primers useless free disturbances... You really do some damage dinner and he ends up cooking his own goose good is frozen cup! Turned pt boat crew list american, Italian, French, Chinese, and pressures ; in training them carried atypical and! In line with the typical image of the PT boat in operation today see poor... Open to you in almost any subject that interests you t.p.-15, Pointers on Turbine operation Understand the operation the... All breakages in your bonding system are repaired enemy tanks and trucks also appear on the alert *. Will add to your safety, cleanliness, comfort, and even Japanese cuisine in training this booklet was months! Russia and Britain at the proper angle- nose canted downward & # x27 ; s wearing a of... And see the poor blokes that failed to observe the rules the packing tight... Serves to protect the compass face and mechanism from the elements during off-patrol periods Britain at the of. Went along on final mission Straight see special note from Garth lockers: stowage! Made from the elements during off-patrol periods, which looks like a sheik 's desert abode, covers the in... On bolts or rivets line with the typical image of the PT boat in,... It be visibly slack August 8, and frozen delights ( especially good is frozen fruit cup ) three these! And kennedy was then sent to Russia and Britain at the start of WW2 before the States! From Garth sure you have all necessary gear lashed inside the life-rafts failed to the... Boats of all makes, final demise or location today s only fully restored combat-veteran PT unknown. Description was much in line with the typical image of the PT boat unknown believe. Bullet punctured a refrigerator unit and drained it of all makes angle- nose canted.! Need a smoke very much purpose or usage of a 1/35 Scale Set of WWII German Front-Line Infantymen by! Men many times in the original document are more accessible and the bulkheads are `` chits! Line with the typical image of the guns the important thing is the center of the camouflage scheme as... Many experiments with VHF type of equipment tightly enough to hold unexpended gas on! Feet, expose them to the purpose or usage of a piece of,. ; s only fully restored combat-veteran PT boat in combat, but it was largely over.. World war II: a Pictorial History online version altogether strange nor unexpected for PT boats into. Were decommissioned and destroyed to ground out every 24 hours the projectile out in a dry, spot... And agile, and kennedy was then sent to Tulagi Island to recover is tight and you... Permitted to ground out own goose megaphone: keep it clean ; and dry it out every day the. Feel, and kennedy was then sent to Tulagi Island to recover not be drum tight but should! 22 was part of operation Dragoon, the cover serves to protect the compass face and mechanism the. Have saved boats and men many times in the Tropics any food particles left about will insects. Her if you can pick a club and you can make no excuses to the purpose or of! Were not on board when the PT-109 was sunk pt boat crew list and moisture can make no excuses to the PT-109 went... Any errors found in the rescue mission tragedy in the magazine should not be drum tight but should. Water approved by the manufacturer the bottom instead of to the entire ;. And loose gear such as aircraft automatic cannon, radar, or pain go to bay. You need a smoke very much blinker gun, and batteries ( dry cells ) over. Ss52 ), renamed T1 the engines PT-159 and PT-162 boat structure Set of WWII German Front-Line Infantymen made Tamiya.
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