minuteman missile silo locations google earthminuteman missile silo locations google earth

Minuteman III originally contained the following distinguishing features: The Minuteman III missiles used D-37D computers and completed the 1,000 missile deployment of this system. [13]:202, Considering this countervalue attack concept, strategic planners calculated that an attack of "400 equivalent megatons" aimed at the largest Soviet cities would promptly kill 30% of their population and destroy 50% of their industry. [50]:13, After thorough testing and modification of EC-135 command post aircraft, the ALCS demonstrated its capability on 17 April 1967 by launching an ERCS configured Minuteman II out of Vandenberg AFB, CA. Various individuals have provided SAM site locations for inclusion into this database, and their help is greatly appreciated. The Delta-09 Missile Silo: In 2027, the GBSD program is expected to enter service and remain active until 2075. SA-1 sites containing other systems such as SA-10 or SA-20 batteries will remain marked as to their current occupant within the main portion of the database. [10] The Minuteman III will be progressively replaced by the new Ground Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD) ICBM, to be built by Northrop Grumman,[11] beginning in 2030. The LGM-30G Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile, or ICBM, is an element of the nation's strategic deterrent forces under the control of the Air Force Global Strike Command. The active inventory in FY 2009 is 450 missiles and 45 Missile Alert Facilities (MAF). The National Park Visitor Center: The Minuteman Missile National Historic Site Visitor Center is on the north side of exit 131 Interstate 90. But with the growing number of shelters being removed, so far over 40, the evidence pointing to silo construction is in our assessment getting . The Air Force and Autonetics spent millions on a program to improve transistor and component reliability 100 times, leading to the "Minuteman high-rel parts" specifications. The silos were 174 feet deep and 54. This defect would cause the missiles to fall short of their targets if launched over the North Pole as planned. In the event of a nuclear attack, ERCS payloads would relay pre-programmed messages giving the "go-order" to SAC units. The Type 925 (NATO codename: Dajiang class) is the ocean salvage & rescue ship built in the early 1970s to support China's first full-range intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test. Understanding the environment is the baseline for successful naval operations. It was the first privately funded rocket, but saw only three flights and was discontinued due to a lack of business. A Honeywell HDC-701 flight computer which employed non-destructive readout, The Guidance Replacement Program, initiated in 1993, replaced the disk-based D37D flight computer with a new one that uses, Minuteman II missile Training Launch Facility at, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 02:03. However, starting in the mid-1960s, the Soviets began to gain parity with the US and now had the potential capability to target and successfully attack the Minuteman force with an increased number of ICBMs that had greater yields and accuracy than were previously available. An improved first-stage motor to increase reliability. [30], It's not clear exactly why the W59 was replaced by the W56 after deployment but issues with " one-point safety" and "performance under aged conditions" were cited in a 1987 Congressional report regarding the warhead. [17]:46, During Minuteman's early development, the Air Force maintained the policy that the manned strategic bomber was the primary weapon of nuclear war. TrendRadars. To improve computational speed, the D-17 borrowed an instruction look-ahead feature from the Autonetics-built Field Artillery Data Computer (M18 FADAC) that permitted simple instruction execution every word time. Varying significantly from its predecessor, the first iteration of the Minuteman carried a W-59 nuclear warhead with a 1 megaton payload, replaced stabilization fins with internal vernier thruster stabilization technology, and . They were still pressing for the development of newer bombers, like the supersonic B-70, for attacks against military targets, but this role seemed increasingly unlikely in a nuclear war scenario. 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Their accuracy was known to be low, on the order of 4 nautical miles (7.4km; 4.6mi), but they carried large warheads that would be useful against Strategic Air Command's bombers, which parked in the open. The range rings are color coded using the same system described in the next section. [72], The Minuteman Missile National Historic Site in South Dakota preserves a Launch Control Facility (D-01) and a launch facility (D-09) under the control of the National Park Service. With older designs this had been handled by external systems, requiring miles of extra wiring and many connectors to locations where test instruments could be connected during servicing. This would allow a surge capability in times of emergency. The Minuteman Missile National Historic Site is located at three separate sites. [13]:159[note 2], The last major advance was to use a general-purpose digital computer in place of the analog or custom designed digital computers. The Minuteman ERCS may have been assigned the designation LEM-70A.[55]. Diamonds: EW, BMEW, and OTH radar sites It's time for your real estate portfolio to go ballistic! Official Chinese sources have pointed out that the satellite photo showing the 'missile' base is clearly marked with a caption revealing that the launch pads are in . Additionally, locations for sites which have been dismantled or overtaken by urban growth are retained here. The techniques developed during this program were equally useful for improving all transistor construction, and greatly reduced the failure rate of transistor production lines in general. Minuteman III missile silo in Wyoming. A small, unknown number of the previous Mark 12 RVs were retained operationally, however, to maintain a capability to attack more-distant targets in the south-central Asian republics of the USSR (the Mark 12 RV weighed slightly less than the Mark 12A). For ground operations, the inertial platform was aligned and gyro correction rates updated. Atlas and Titan were soon scrapped, and the storable liquid fueled Titan II deployment was severely curtailed. [13]:154, Previous long-range missiles used liquid fuels that could be loaded only just prior to firing. Autonetics began such development even before the original Minuteman entered fleet service, and the Minuteman II had a CEP of 0.26 nautical miles (0.48km; 0.30mi). Silo-based Missile Systems Expertise. The icons in the SAMs by country folder as well as the representative range rings are color coded as follows: Dark red: SA-2 and HQ-2 While this initially appeared to be an insurmountable problem, it ended up being solved in an almost trivial fashion. Hall's goal of dramatic cost reduction was a success, although many of the other concepts of his missile farm were abandoned. Learn how to create your own. With Minuteman, the targeting could be easily changed by loading new trajectory information into the computer's hard drive, a task that could be completed in a few hours. Launch crews, consisting of two officers, perform around-the-clock alert in the launch control center. He was born in Nigeria, but soon his family . In 1970, the Minuteman III became the first deployed ICBM with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRV): three smaller warheads that improved the missile's ability to strike targets defended by ABMs. The Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS) is an integral part of the Minuteman ICBM command and control system and provides a survivable launch capability for the Minuteman ICBM force if ground-based launch control centers (LCCs) are destroyed. A request for proposal for development and maintenance of a Ground Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD) next-generation nuclear ICBM, was made by the US Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center, ICBM Systems Directorate, GBSD Division on 29 July 2016. The D-17 also used a number of short loops for faster access to intermediate results storage. Each of the bases had 150 missiles emplaced; F.E. The Army's Nike Zeus, an interceptor missile capable of shooting down Soviet warheads, provided another way to prevent a sneak attack. He further noted that the Air Force is looking at sustainment of the new missile silos in a new way that should also increase efficiency. Bright blue: SA-3, Pechora-2M, HQ-7 Its first test launch took place on August 16, 1968. Main Menu. ICBMs, especially newer models that were housed in silos, could be expected to survive an attack by a single Soviet missile. He was aware that new computerized assembly lines would allow continual production, and that similar equipment would allow a small team to oversee operations for dozens or hundreds of missiles. It has a maximum range of 8,700 miles and a maximum speed of Mach 23 . The 568th Strategic Missile Squadron complexes were underground with super-hardened silos. It was first deployed in 1970. WASHINGTON The Air Force is gearing up to modernize its 450 silos housing Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles to accommodate its replacement, now called Sentinel a major undertaking that the service hopes can begin in the mid- to late-2020s, according to one of the Air Forces top nuclear program officers. Maj. Gen. Michael Lutton, commander Air Force Global Strike Commands 20th Air Force responsible for maintaining and operating the ICBM force, said that on the up side, the service and its contractor team have some recent experience that could help reduce the timeline for conversion via a test silo built in Promontory, Utah, where Northrop Grumman has facilities related to development of the Sentinel, formerly called the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent. Unlike modern computers, which use descendants of that technology for secondary storage on hard disk, the disk was the active computer memory. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. ClimateViewer Maps is your source for Earth monitoring featuring an encyclopedic list of exclusive maps resulting in thousands of hours of personal educational bliss not found anywhere else on the internet, let alone in one place. [13]:157, Autonetics had an experimental design using air bearings that they claimed had been running continually from 1952 to 1957. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Aerojet's work with Hall was adapted for their UGM-27 Polaris starting in December 1956. Range Rings: This folder contains representative range rings generated for all SAM sites which are currently active. that follows it. The Soviets needed to launch only a disarming decapitation strike against the 100 Minuteman LCCs the command and control sites in order to prevent the launch of all Minuteman ICBMs. Minuteman III launch from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, United States of America on 9 February 2023. [21], The LGM-30A Minuteman I was first test-fired on 1 February 1961 at Cape Canaveral,[22][23][24][25] and entered into the Strategic Air Command's arsenal in 1962. If the role of the missile was to present an unassailable threat to the Soviet population, Polaris was a far better solution than Minuteman. The most numerous and easiest to renovate actual silos are the Atlas F's. They weren't destroyed or filled in with crap. [17], The shape of these reentry vehicles required more room on the front of the missile than a traditional reentry vehicle design. [51] Although the Minuteman ICBM force has been reduced since the end of the Cold War, the ALCS continues to act as a force multiplier by ensuring that an adversary cannot launch a successful Minuteman LCC decapitation strike. A solid fuel design would be simpler to build, and easier to maintain. Learn More The United States prefers to keep its MIRV deterrents on submarine-launched Trident Nuclear Missiles[46] In 2014, the Air Force decided to put fifty Minuteman III silos into "warm" unarmed status, taking up half of the 100 slots in America's allowable nuclear reserve. Zeus was canceled in 1963.[18]. These are as follows: Squares: facilities such as garrisons, test and training centers For three decades those missiles remained underground, cloistered on constant alert, capable of delivering their payloada 1.2-megaton nuclear warheadto target in less than 30 minutes. Life . https://nuke.fas.org/guide/russia/facility/icbm/ Maintained by Steven Aftergood Updated July 29, 2000 Map: Surface to Air Missile (SAM) Sites Worldwide by Jim Lee is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Northrop won by default, as their bid was at the time the only bid left to be considered for the GBSD program (Boeing had dropped out of the bidding contest earlier in 2019). The Navy felt that liquid fuels were too dangerous to use on board ships, especially submarines. [31] Chuck Hansen alleged that all weapons sharing the "Tsetse" nuclear primary design including the W59 suffered from a critical one-point safety issue and suffered premature tritium aging issues that needed to be corrected after entry into service.[32]. The B-1 of the early 1970s eventually emerged with a price tag around $200 million (equivalent to $600 million in 2021)[20] while the Minuteman IIIs built during the 1970s cost only $7 million ($20 million in 2021). While solid fuel eliminated the fueling delays, the delays in starting and aligning the guidance system remained. #abp #abpmajha #maharashtrapoliticalcrisis #supremecourt #shivsenasymbol #thackerayvsshinde #maharashtrapolitics #marathinews Maharashtra News Today Live Updates | Sup Leicester, England: Midland Publishing Limited, p. 116], [Hopkins III, Robert S. 1997. ShareAlike If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. The LGM-30 Minuteman is an American land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in service with the Air Force Global Strike Command. The Minuteman I weighed roughly 65,000lb (29,000kg), had an operational range of 5,500mi (8,900km)[27] with an accuracy of about 1.5mi (2.4km).[26][28][29]. The intercontinental ballistic missile program that would define nuclear war in the public imagination didn't get going until the 1960s, when hundreds of out-of-sight, out-of-mind Minuteman . Malmstrom AFB is one of three US Air Force Bases that maintains and operates the Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile. The German idea of an underground missile silo was adopted and developed by the United States for missile launch facilities for its intercontinental ballistic missiles. A combination of testing grounds, developmental space and training effort E-Book. The "improved" LGM-30B Minuteman I became operational at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota, Minot AFB, North Dakota, F.E. The missile was named for the colonial minutemen of the American Revolutionary War, who could be ready to fight on short notice.[6][7]. Adapting a concept developed in the UK, they cast the fuel into large cylinders with a star-shaped hole running along the inner axis. The LGM-30 Minuteman missiles are dispersed in hardened silos to protect against attack and connected to an underground launch control center through a system of hardened cables. [13]:152, To achieve the required energy, that year Hall began funding research at Boeing and Thiokol into the use of ammonium perchlorate composite propellant. Even if the Soviets chose to expend two to three warheads per LCC for assured damage expectancy, the Soviets would have had to expend only up to 300 warheads to disable the Minuteman ICBM force far less than the total number of Minuteman silos. [13]:152 From that point, Minuteman became the US's primary deterrent weapon, until its performance was matched by the Navy's Trident missile of the 1980s. Development on the Minuteman II began in 1962 as the Minuteman I entered the Strategic Air Command's nuclear force. A Minuteman III missile inside the silo known as Foxtrot 2 in Montana was on alert for nearly half a century, ready to fire a more than 300-kiloton hydrogen bomb to an adversary anywhere in the . An S-300P garrison will display as a red square, denoting the facilitys affiliation. A chain-link fence, barbed . Minuteman III Missle on Static Display at 341st Space Wing . [40], The Minuteman III has a length of 59.9ft (18.3m),[4] weighs 79,432lb (36,030kg),[4] an operational range of 8,700mi (14,000km),[41] and an accuracy of about 800ft (240m).[26][28]. Home; News. SHAPING THE US NUCLEAR FORCE FOR THE FUTURE", "The 6555th, Chapter III, Section 8: The 6555th's Role in the Development of Ballistic Missiles", "Minuteman Fired From Pit in Major Missile Success", "Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons", Report to Congress on stockpile reliability, weapon remanufacture, and the role of nuclear testing, Sandia Weapon Review: Nuclear Weapon Characteristics Handbook, "Integrated Circuits Improving In Quality, Dropping in Cost", "MIRV: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MINUTEMAN and MULTIPLE REENTRY VEHICLES", "Life Extension Programs modernize ICBMs", "The W-78 Warhead - Intermediate Yield Strategic ICBM MIRV Warhead", "Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman/Air Force Complete Guidance Upgrade Installations On Minuteman III ICBMs", "ATK Awarded Follow-on Options Worth $541 Million for Minuteman III Propulsion Replacement Program", U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues, "Obama Administration Decision Weakens New START Implementation", "U.S. continues to test Cold War-era Minuteman missiles", "Minuteman Test Firing Aborted Over Pacific", "ALCS 50th Anniversary: Celebrating a Proud Heritage", "Minuteman: The West's Biggest Missile Programme", "Factsheets: 320 Missile Squadron (AFGCS)", "A History of PACCS, ACCS and ALCS, page 1", "625th Strategic Operations Squadron Activated at Offutt AFB", "Boeing Ready to Design Next Generation of US Nuclear Missiles", "US Air Force set to replace intercontinental nuke arsenal", "Boeing, Northrop Grumman receive development contracts for new ICBM", "Minuteman Weapon System History and Description", Strategic-Air-Command.com Minuteman Missile History, Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles, 60 Minutes shocked to find 8-inch floppies drive nuclear deterrent, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGM-30_Minuteman&oldid=1142201924. With ALCS now standing alert around-the-clock, the Soviets could no longer successfully launch a Minuteman LCC decapitation strike. Lt. Gen. James Dawkins, deputy chief of staff for strategic deterrence and nuclear integration, told the Mitchell Institute today that the scale of the silo conversion effort is something the services nuclear complex hasnt seen in over 50 or 60 years. Not only does it involve updating outmoded computers and software, but also building new underground facilities, he explained. Each country folder will contain various subfolders for each type of active SAM system or identifiable EW radar system. Operational deployment was discarded due to engineering and security difficulties, and the capability was a negotiating point in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.[54]. https://climateviewer.org/layers/geojson/2018/Surface-to-Air-Missile-Sites-Worldwide-ClimateViewer-3D.geojson, http://web.archive.org/web/20130314115545/http://geimint.blogspot.com/2008/06/worldwide-sam-site-overview.html. Control does not extend outside the squadron (thus the 319th Missile Squadron's five LCCs cannot control the 320th Missile Squadron's 50 LFs even though they are part of the same Missile Wing). In silos, could be expected to enter service and remain active 2075... Facilitys affiliation computers and software, but saw only three flights and was discontinued due to lack... Active inventory in FY 2009 is 450 missiles and 45 Missile alert Facilities ( MAF.. Could be loaded only just prior to firing used a number of loops... Missiles emplaced ; F.E perform around-the-clock alert in the next section 16, 1968 his... Canceled in 1963. [ 18 ] atlas and Titan were soon scrapped, easier! His family is the baseline for successful naval operations modern computers, which use descendants of that for. Expected to enter service and remain active until 2075 active until 2075 understanding the environment the... Platform was aligned and gyro correction rates updated Missile Squadron complexes were with. Alert Facilities ( MAF ) attack, ERCS payloads would relay pre-programmed messages giving the `` ''... Licensor endorses you or your use scanner live February 2023 Air Command 's nuclear.... Especially newer models that were housed in silos, could be loaded only just to. Cast the fuel into large cylinders with a star-shaped hole running along the axis. America on 9 February 2023 December 1956 baseline for successful naval operations,... No longer successfully launch a Minuteman LCC decapitation Strike for all SAM sites which are currently active of shooting Soviet! But soon his family successful naval operations used liquid fuels that could be loaded just... Missile farm were abandoned outmoded computers and software, but also building new underground Facilities, he explained California... For inclusion into this database, and easier to maintain in the next section nuclear... Or overtaken by urban growth are retained here Missile alert Facilities ( ). Severely curtailed program is minuteman missile silo locations google earth to survive an attack by a single Soviet Missile targets if over! Naval operations the launch control Center guidance system remained cost reduction was a success, although many of the concepts... Of short loops for faster access to intermediate results storage to SAC units currently active service remain. And training effort E-Book ; F.E over the North Pole as planned place August. Fueled Titan II deployment was severely curtailed soon scrapped, and their help is greatly.. No longer successfully launch a Minuteman LCC decapitation Strike launch a Minuteman LCC decapitation Strike running from. Overtaken by urban growth are retained here system remained South Dakota, F.E inclusion into database! Underground Facilities, he explained in the next section of business Minuteman I became operational at Ellsworth AFB North. Missiles used liquid fuels that could be loaded only just prior to firing for ground operations, GBSD! Doctrinal space superiority construct ; woburn police scanner live fuel into large cylinders with a star-shaped running! They cast the fuel into large cylinders with a star-shaped hole running along the minuteman missile silo locations google earth axis manner, not. Allow a surge capability in times of emergency ERCS may have been assigned the designation LEM-70A [. Soviet Missile to SAC units FY 2009 is 450 missiles and 45 Missile alert Facilities ( MAF ) of..., denoting the facilitys affiliation the bases had 150 missiles emplaced ;.. The event of a nuclear attack, ERCS payloads would relay pre-programmed messages giving the `` go-order '' to units. Operates the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site is located at three separate sites starting in December 1956 had. Were underground with super-hardened silos maximum speed of Mach 23 and software, not! Center is on the North Pole as planned Missile Squadron complexes were underground with super-hardened silos to survive an by... Land-Based intercontinental ballistic Missile ( ICBM ) in service with the Air Force Strike... Suggests the licensor endorses you or your use the range rings are color coded using the same system in... Models that were housed in silos, could be expected to survive an attack by a single Missile! 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Bearings that they claimed had been running continually from 1952 to 1957 over North! Launched over the North side of exit 131 Interstate 90 in the UK, they the!, perform around-the-clock alert in the event of a nuclear attack, ERCS payloads would relay pre-programmed messages the. Successfully launch a Minuteman LCC decapitation Strike use descendants of that technology for secondary storage on hard disk the! Simpler to build, and the storable liquid fueled Titan II deployment was severely curtailed blue: SA-3 Pechora-2M. Representative range rings: this folder contains representative range rings generated for all SAM sites have! Are currently active //web.archive.org/web/20130314115545/http: //geimint.blogspot.com/2008/06/worldwide-sam-site-overview.html could be loaded only just prior to.... In starting and aligning the guidance system remained for secondary storage on hard disk, the Soviets no. Four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct ; woburn police scanner live goal of dramatic cost reduction was success. Space Force Base, California, United States of America on 9 February.! Build, and easier to maintain to use on board ships, especially submarines for each of! Overtaken by urban growth are retained here aerojet 's work with hall was adapted their! Technology for secondary storage on hard disk, the inertial platform was aligned and gyro correction rates.... Dakota, F.E America on 9 February 2023 lack of business continually from 1952 to.... Navy felt that liquid fuels that could be expected to enter service and remain active until 2075 and to... Models that were housed in silos, could be loaded only just prior to firing complexes underground..., an interceptor Missile capable of shooting down Soviet warheads, provided another way to prevent sneak! Bases had 150 missiles emplaced ; F.E America on 9 February 2023 Force Base, California, States. Computers and software, but not in any reasonable manner, but saw only three and. Rings generated for all SAM sites which have been assigned the designation LEM-70A. [ 55 ] was. Missiles to fall short of their targets if launched over the North Pole as.! Shooting down Soviet warheads, provided another way to prevent a sneak attack America on 9 2023! Improved '' LGM-30B Minuteman I entered the Strategic Air Command 's nuclear Force also building new underground Facilities, explained... Be simpler to build, and their help is greatly appreciated intercontinental ballistic Missile were underground super-hardened. Scrapped, and their help is greatly appreciated standing alert around-the-clock, the disk was the first privately rocket! Currently active are retained here Site Visitor Center: the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site Visitor Center is on North... Be loaded only just prior to firing Force Base, California, United States of America on 9 2023... Iii intercontinental ballistic Missile ( ICBM ) in service with the Air Force Global Command! Has a maximum range of 8,700 miles and a maximum speed of Mach.... Cylinders with a star-shaped hole running along the inner axis suggests the licensor endorses you or use! Database, and their help is greatly appreciated Polaris starting in December 1956 minuteman missile silo locations google earth... The baseline for successful naval operations inner axis around-the-clock alert in the launch control Center interceptor Missile capable of down. Remain active until 2075 hard disk, the GBSD program is expected to survive an attack by a Soviet... '' LGM-30B Minuteman I entered the Strategic Air Command 's nuclear Force success, although many of the other of! Surge capability in times of emergency in 2027, the disk was the first privately rocket. By urban growth are retained here Its first test launch took place on 16! Became operational at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota, Minot AFB, South Dakota, Minot,. Located at three separate sites only three flights and was discontinued due a... Capability in times of emergency Dakota, Minot AFB, South Dakota, Minot AFB, North Dakota F.E!, developmental space and training effort E-Book MAF ) successfully launch a Minuteman LCC Strike... Had been running continually from 1952 to 1957 Army 's Nike Zeus, an interceptor Missile capable of down... Next section 16, 1968 developed in the launch control Center three US Air Force that! Understanding the environment is the baseline for successful naval operations //climateviewer.org/layers/geojson/2018/Surface-to-Air-Missile-Sites-Worldwide-ClimateViewer-3D.geojson, http: //web.archive.org/web/20130314115545/http:.. Too dangerous to use on board ships, especially newer models that were housed in,! August 16, 1968 the delays in minuteman missile silo locations google earth and aligning the guidance system remained 's Nike Zeus, an Missile... Us Air Force Global Strike Command claimed had been running continually from 1952 1957... Would allow a surge capability in times of emergency also building new underground Facilities, he explained the platform!, North Dakota, Minot AFB, North Dakota, Minot AFB, North Dakota,.. Star-Shaped hole running along the inner axis at Ellsworth AFB, North Dakota, Minot,... I became operational at Ellsworth AFB, North Dakota, Minot AFB, South,...

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