corazon aquino administration
Corazon Aquino (January 25, 1933–August 1, 2009) was the first female president of the Philippines, serving from 1986–1992. Later, she went to South Korea between 1986 and 1988, for separate meetings with Presidents Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo in relation to Philippine-South Korean economic, social and cultural ties, she represented in the Asian Games and the Olympics by supporting the Filipino athletes in the world of sports. Day turned to night as volcanic ash blotted out the sun. The proliferation of inefficient and unprofitable public sector enterprises and bad loans held by the Philippine National Bank, the Development Bank of the Philippines, and other government entities, was a heavy legacy of the Marcos years. "To declare her government “revolutionary” and abolish the Batasan Pambansa was to behave no better than Dictator Marcos", Palma said. Estrada Administration1999-2004 Download here. Reconciliation can only mean choosing the side of repression and a readiness to part ways with some church-based human rights advocates who had backed his candidacy. Likewise, Aquino closed down the Marcos-dominated Batasang Pambansa to prevent the new Marcos loyalist opposition from undermining her democratic reforms and reorganized the membership of the Supreme Court to restore its independence. September 7, 1990 _____ INTRODUCTION ... "As early as May 1986 or barely three months after the Aquino administration had taken power, there were already indications that certain personalities in the armed forces were preparing for a coup. Nevertheless, the administration borrowed an additional $9 billion, increasing the national debt by $6 billion within six years time since the ouster of former President Ferdinand Marcos in 1986. Email Bio. Stations like DZOO-FM, DWLS, etc., are adopted hourly OPMs effectively after the implementation. [21] The official casualty toll was 99 dead (including 50 civilians), with 570 more wounded. [26] In response, the Davide Commission recommended several short-term and long-term counter-measures, including the establishment of a civilian national police force, a crackdown on corruption in the military, a performance review of appointive government officials, reforms in the process of military promotions, a review of election laws in time for the 1992 presidential elections, and a definitive statement on the part of Aquino on whether she intended to run for re-election in 1992.[27][28]. This allowed Aquino to exercise both executive and legislative powers until the ratification of the new Philippine Constitution and the establishment of a new Congress in 1987.[5]. Her family background and social class as a privileged and landed daughter of a wealthy and landed clan became a lightning rod of criticisms against her land reform agenda. This withdrawal marked the first time since the 16th Century that no foreign military forces were present in the Philippines. As a result, 12 farmers were killed and 19 were injured in this incident now known as the Mendiola Massacre. The institutions established during the Aquino administration - a strong legislature, an independent judiciary and a free press - are largely in place. To sustain the country’s momentum, the Aquino administration has been continuously improving upon the good governance reforms it has established, which includes strengthening the mechanisms necessary for the swift and efficient delivery of services to Filipinos. Seven Navy ships sailed Monday, June 17, with 6,200 dependents. Upon her ascension into power, President Aquino envisioned agrarian and land reform as the centerpiece of her administration's social legislative agenda. Aquino's new government was met with criticism from Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Vice President Salvador Laurel, as well as constitutionalist and retired Supreme Court Justice Cecilia Muñoz-Palma vehemently opposing the move. In December 1991, the two governments were again in talks to extend the withdrawal of American forces for three years but this broke down as the United States refused to detail their withdrawal plans or to answer if nuclear weapons were kept on base. September 14, 1986. Nevertheless, Aquino's candidate eventually won the 1992 elections, albeit by a margin of 23.58 percent of the total votes only, and was sworn in as the 12th President of the Philippines on June 30, 1992. In 1988, with the backing of Aquino, the new Congress of the Philippines passed Republic Act No. That night, the threat of continued eruptions combined with the lack of water and electricity led to the decision to evacuate all dependents. Corazon Aquino, in full Maria Corazon Aquino, née Maria Corazon Cojuangco, (born January 25, 1933, Tarlac province, Philippines—died August 1, 2009, Makati), Philippine political leader who served as the first female president (1986–92) of the Philippines, restoring democratic rule in that country after the long dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. First National Congress . She returned between 1991 and 1992 for the state visit with President Boris Yeltsin since Russia was independent on December 25, 1991. The vote, admitted Democrat Gerald Kleczka of Wisconsin, amounted to "legislating with our hearts instead of our heads." She was the wife of Filipino opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino and began her political career in 1983 after dictator Ferdinand Marcos had her husband assassinated. Aquino’s election as the country’s president brought an end to the 21-year regime of President Ferdinand Marcos. Another landmark law that was enacted during her tenure was the 1991 Local Government Code, which devolved national government powers to local government units (LGUs). The Philippine privatization program under the Corazon Aquino administration was based on a presidential decree signed by Marcos in February 1986. rappler.com. Corazon Aquino was the 11th president (and first female president) of the Philippines. Burdened with 296 public sector enterprises, plus 399 other nonperforming assets transferred to the government by the Philippine National Bank and the Development Bank of the Philippines, the Aquino administration established the Asset Privatization Trust in 1986 to dispose of government-owned and government-controlled properties. These negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Friendship, Peace and Cooperation between the United States and the Republic of the Philippines. Elle reçoit le prix Ramon-Magsaysay 1998 pour son action en faveur de la démocratie[3]. A series of air disasters occurred in 1987 when Philippine Airlines PR 206 crashed into a mountain in Benguet with 50 passengers found dead on June 26, another on December 13, PR 443 crashes near Maria Cristina Airport in Iligan with 15 people on board were killed and on July 21, 1989, another plane crashed on a runway of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport, killing eight on ground. Lakas ng Bayan (LABAN) coalition composed of PDP–Laban, Lakas ng Bansa, UNIDO, Liberal Party-Salonga Wing, National Union of Christian Democrats, Philippine Democratic Socialist Party, Bandila and Pinaghiusa. In September 1986, Aquino made her first state visit to the United States. The agrarian reform version of Aquino the mother was bound to fail from the day HLI farmers agreed to become its stockholders on May 11, 1989. In contrast with previous inaugurations, Aquino attended the swearing-in of her successor at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. We knew about the silent recruitment that was going on". The Philippine privatization program under the Corazon Aquino administration was based on a presidential decree signed by Marcos in February 1986 . By mid-July service had been restored to most family housing units. President Aquino strongly declined the requests for her to seek reelection and wanted to set an example to both citizens and politicians that the presidency is not a lifetime position. María Corazón Sumulong "Cory" Cojuangco Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipina politician who served as the 11th President of the Philippines, the first woman to hold that office, and the first female president in Asia. One of the goals of her administration was to achieve the status as being an industrialized country by 2000. The Aquino Administration 1986-1992 2. Singers like Regine Velasquez, Randy Santiago, Ogie Alcasid, Gary Valenciano, Manilyn Reynes, Donna Cruz and others are contributed to the President's implementation of Filipino music over the airwaves. Thirteen of the peasants were killed and many more wounded. But in the aftermath of the 1989 coup attempt, the Philippine economy remained stagnant. Another example for President Aquino is the sequesterment of its Marcos crony-owned radio and television stations such as the Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation, Radio Philippines Network and Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation after the 1986 EDSA Revolution. Her decision proved to be unpopular but Aquino defended it, saying that it was the most practical move and choice to make as it was crucial for the country at that time to regain the confidence of investors and the international community in the Philippine economy. Initially, she named Ramon V. Mitra, a friend of her husband Ninoy and then Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives, as her candidate for the presidential race in 1992. Despite these achievements, her presidency faced several threats from both right-wing military elements and extreme left-wing communist rebels. The administration of President Corazon C. Aquino refocused the functions of the NCRFW The Board of Commissioners was chaired by Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Leticia Ramos Shahani, who ran for Senate in 1987 and turned over her post to Dr. Patricia Benetiz Licuanan. The U.S. Air force jets retook the skies for Aquino. [30] The Aquino administration knew for years that country's power plants were failing, but they did not act to solve the problem. To fast-track the restoration of a full constitutional government and the writing of a new charter, President Aquino appointed 48 members of the 1986 Constitutional Commission (Con-Com), led by retired activist Supreme Court Associate Justice Cecilia Muñoz-Palma. 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