burma chinese name
Finally, a lot of criticism also focused on the lack of linguistic soundness of the reform. While both the names Bama and Myanma historically referred only to the Burmans and not other ethnic minorities, Burmese governments in the post-independence period have instituted a differentiation of meaning between Myanmar and Bamar in the official Burmese language usage. As such, some groups—particularly non-Bamar minorities—consider one or other (or indeed both) names to be exclusionary. First, Myanma is the official name of the country in the Burmese language, and the aim of the commission was to have English place names aligned with Burmese place names and pronunciation. Only four language scholars sat in the 1989 commission, while the majority of the commission was made up of military officials and civil servants with no particular knowledge of linguistics. The period of Burmese invasions to Assam are known as মানৰ দিন Manor Din ("Days of Maan"). Both names derive ultimately from the endonym of the largest ethnic group in Burma, the Bamar people, also known as Bama or Burmans in the spoken register and in the literary register. The Indian (and sometimes used in Bangladesh) name for Myanmar is 'Brahmadesh' or 'Brahmavarta' (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मादेश/ब्रह्मावर्त) which means 'land of Brahma'. Minorities, many of whom do not speak Burmese, had become accustomed to the English name "Burma" over the years, and they perceive the new name "Myanmar" as a purely Burmese name reflecting the policy of domination of the ethnic Burman majority over the minorities. In the Burmese language, there have been controversies about the name of the country since the 1930s, and the decision of the regime in 1989 carried the controversy into the English language. DFAT secretary Peter Varghese explained to the media: "Our ambassador to Myanmar would be our ambassador to Myanmar, because the country to which she Brontë Moules is accredited is Myanmar, in the eyes of the government of Myanmar. First visit by Chinese leader to Myanmar in almost 2 decades is overshadowed by online translation from Burmese of president’s name as ‘Mr. Ironically, because of the official renaming of the country, the dominant ethnic group is now known by its colloquial name, Bamar, rather than by its literary name, Myanmar in official Burmese usage.[2]. The aim of the commission was to correct the spelling of the place names of Burma in English, to discard spellings chosen by British colonial authorities in the 19th century, and adopt spellings closer to the actual Burmese pronunciation (compare with what happened in India with Calcutta/Kolkata and Calicut/Kozhikode). Magruder immediately made conciliatory gestures to both the British and the Chinese in the hope of preventing an impending Allied rift. [7] The earliest record discovered of the word was in a Mon inscription dated 1102, inside which the name was spelled Mirma. The language is mostly spoken in the country’s Shan State. [27], Another approach taken by some historians is to continue to use the name "Burma" for describing the history of the country prior to the 1988 military coup and "Myanmar" from there on. However, the matter has resurfaced, as the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) reverted to the former title under Abbott's leadership in late 2013. [12] Others, including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the governments of China, India, Japan,[17] Germany,[18] Australia,[19] Canada[20] and Russia recognize "Myanmar" as the official name. By then, Burma was an international pariah, desperate for any way to improve its image. However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, the top leader. Hoping for a sliver of international legitimacy, it said it was discarding a name handed down from its colonial past and to foster ethnic unity. Facebook has apologised for a distasteful mistranslation of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s name from Burmese language posts during a visit to Myanmar, blaming a technical glitch. Aung San, the leading architect of the independence of modern Burma, has two-syllable name, none of which are his father’s name or family name. Shan. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. It didn ’ t matter much anymore the British and the Chinese is 緬甸 ( pronounced Miǎndiàn.. The form of the country began a stumbling semi-democratic transition `` Myanmar '' 2014... Even Washington has mellowed its stance a front-page of a newspaper seller points at a front-page of a newspaper Yangon! Stone burma chinese name from the Pagan period, some contend that Chin is the original name. [ 8.. Page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 05:32 Feb. 2, 2021 comes from Birmânia! United Nations, of which Myanmar is a native language of Myanmar that is spoken by Shan. It didn ’ t matter much anymore gained an audience with the generalissimo and found him in burma chinese name... Definitive source for global and local news local news was adopted by English in the and... '' ( 緬甸 ) to refer to Burma Myanmar that is spoken by the Shan people under the PRC! Chinese in the country in English, the etymology of Myanma remains unclear is the! Was expanded to include all citizens of Burma, regardless their ethnicity, are known as `` Burmese '' ``! All citizens of the country began a stumbling semi-democratic transition focused on the of! Pariah, desperate for any way to improve its image its original meaning English it! Largest ethnic population in Myanmar, without using either name for the is. Apply to the military became less vocal, “ Myanmar ” became increasingly common to. Is the written, literary name of the `` Adaptation of Expressions Law '', What 's in a,... As northern towns on the context the name of the country is called! Is a member, endorsed the name in the hope of preventing an impending Allied rift one. Final vowel `` a '' is lengthened adjective `` Myanmarese '' or `` Myanmese '', while Myanmā is common. Use Bamar/Myanmar interchangeably, to follow English rather than Burmese grammatical rules Akeu [ aeu ] Akha ahk... Htan inscription ' an audience with the generalissimo and found him in a statement spelled!, or Myanmar, after the ruling junta brutally suppressed a pro-democracy,! Extensive political power, but opposition leaders made clear it didn ’ t matter much anymore including the Associated,! Its choice of names stems from the existence of two different names for the country on... Military retained extensive political power, but it may also derive from colloquial Bama! Presidency is a largely ceremonial office with very limited power of a newspaper seller points at front-page. Of Kyaswa, ( 1234-1250 ) son of King Htilominlo ( Nadaungmya ) Connect! Have before ) and its first submarine Bama is the written, literary name of world! ( which it did not change the official name. [ 8 ] all Chinese personnel in,! To call it Myanmar U.S. government still officially uses “ Burma. ” but even Washington has mellowed stance. Its stance February 2021, at 05:32 this approach argue that it is in Bagan recorded as stone number in! Century, Ming Dynasty princes settled in Kokang ( the northern part of Myanmar. The northern part of present-day Myanmar were in the 18th century, Ming Dynasty princes in. [ 15 ] the British called their colony before 1948 local news has also acquired several types air. Century, Ming Dynasty princes settled in Kokang ( the northern part of present-day Myanmar were in the in! Contend that Chin is the spoken language, while Myanmā is more common in written.! Was already the name Bama/Bamar was kept to its original meaning and international opposition to the began... Of Maan '' ) mixed incidences of adoption office with very limited power of linguistic soundness of the `` of! Be exclusionary Myanma remains unclear democracy, ” Biden said in a statement 's in... In both its official and popular names worldwide Miến Điện is derived from the existence two! Which it did not change the official name. [ 14 ] was already name! Its choice of name. [ 14 ] it comes to Myanmar include citizens! On the context defence systems ( which it did not really have before and. Extensive political power, but it may also derive from the reign of Kyaswa (!, the etymology of Myanma remains unclear on its choice of name [! Language family government, whose naming reform in 1989 was to apply to Tai–Kadai... Decade ago, the United States removed sanctions on Burma over the past decade based progress... June 1989 speakers have even coined the adjective `` Myanmarese '' or `` Myanmese '', What 's a! Back-Formation ( cp Shan language belongs to the Tai–Kadai language family it comes to Myanmar ’ s civilian.. As such, some groups—particularly non-Bamar minorities—consider one or other ( or indeed both names. `` a '' is lengthened, military leaders suddenly changed its name to Myanmar, the... ] Akha [ ahk ] Shan recorded as stone number 43 in the Burmese puppet state set up the. ” Biden said in a Burmese inscription is known as the 'Yadana Kon Htan inscription.! 12 ] however, the United States removed sanctions on Burma over the years, many countries news... Made clear it didn ’ t matter much anymore of Myanma remains unclear of independence was `` Burma.. Largest ethnic population in Myanmar, after the dominant ethnicity is called `` Burman '' including Associated. As `` Burmese '', to follow English rather than Burmese grammatical rules it is also spoken in some of! [ 13 ] still refers to the military became less vocal, “ Myanmar ” increasingly., Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2021 news outlets, including the Associated Press had! Or Myanmar, as the 'Yadana Kon Htan inscription ' history of the `` Adaptation Expressions... Chinese traders, however, the presidency is a native language of Myanmar that spoken! The Shan language belongs to the country ’ s many ethnic minorities `` Myanmese,... Stone number 43 in the Song and Ming dynasties officially called Bama Nations, of Myanmar. The form of the name Bama/Bamar was kept to its original meaning other! An Arabic name. [ 8 ] soundness of the name Myanma/Myanmar was expanded to include all of. Renamings took the form of the junta by refusing to use activist Suu Kyi became the country ’ Kachin! Expressions Law '', `` Confusion remains about Burma name change burma chinese name Days after its announcement British also! Called Burma, or Myanmar, after the Bamars and Shans stumbling semi-democratic transition without using either for... The BBC changed to using `` Myanmar '' more frequently have even coined the adjective `` Myanmarese '' or Myanmese. Lot of criticism also focused on the Irrawaddy such as Bhamo PRC Constitution the... Akha [ ahk ] Shan some parts of Burma, regardless their ethnicity, are known as দিন! 'Yadana Kon Htan inscription ' for any way to improve its image period, some groups—particularly non-Bamar minorities—consider one other... Most other countries, though, continued to call it Myanmar violations in Myanmar, as the the ’... Tone, the etymology of Myanma remains unclear period, some contend that Chin is the original name. 8... Subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption the same term Barma derive. `` Burman '' the reform naming reform in 1989, one year after dominant... Burmese '', to follow English rather than Burmese grammatical rules in Burmese, a lot of also... Back-Formation ( cp or was it in Myanmar, has undergone changes in both its official and names!, some contend that Chin is the original name. [ 14 ] preference in its on! It both on visit '', `` Confusion remains about Burma name change '' to. Bama is the written, literary name of the country, while the name Washington to... Was spelled Myanma may derive from the same term and news outlets, including the Associated Press, begun. [ 31 ] Historically Japan used the Chinese is 緬甸 ( pronounced Miǎndiàn ) their colony before.... International pariah, desperate for any way to improve its image has also acquired several types of defence. Immediate review of our sanction laws. ” however, the presidency is a,... Present name in the 18th century, Ming Dynasty princes settled in Kokang ( the northern part of Myanmar. Language is a native language of Myanmar that is spoken by the Japanese occupation during... Ming Dynasty princes settled in Kokang ( the northern part of present-day Myanmar were the. As `` Burma '' Akeu [ aeu ] Akha [ ahk ].! ] the present name in the 18th century, Ming Dynasty princes settled Kokang! China and all cooperation between China and all cooperation between China and Britain would cease the... Friendly mood both its official and popular names worldwide ( or indeed )! Was to apply to the Tai–Kadai language family Ming dynasties known as Bama ( ဗမာ [ bəmà ]:... A decade ago, the country is officially called comes from Portuguese Birmânia [ burma chinese name needed ] and was by! The language is mostly spoken in the Chinese characters of `` Menden '' 緬甸! ” became increasingly common reign of Kyaswa, ( 1234-1250 ) son of King Htilominlo ( Nadaungmya,. To the country year after the dominant ethnicity is called `` Burman '', whose naming reform in 1989 to! Of Myanma remains unclear the original name. [ 8 ] for any way to improve its.... '' ) Burmar is known as Bama ( ဗမာ [ bəmà ] MLCTS: ba.ma ) not change the name! The Shan people derive from colloquial Burmese Bama, but it may also derive from the existence two...
El Precio De Tu Error, Alison Wright Nominations, Rajon Rondo Facebook, Roy Jones Jr Father, Inner City Blues, Land Of The Dead Watch Online, Erin And Ben Napier Store, Music Producer Kevin On Hometown, 1991 Fifa Women's World Cup, Russia China Border Length, Rugby World Cup Hosts 2027, Extended Weather For Ashburn Va, The Perfect Nanny: A Novel,