how was the karakoram range formed

Indian Mountains of the Northern Region - IndiaNetzone.com karakoram 2. The Famous Glaciers in Pakistan There are some glaciers that intersect thepark boundary, and therefore including all glacier outlines CKNP boundary covers an area of 13,199 km2.The attention paid to this […] Class 4 My Big Book of Social Studies Lesson 2: The Northern Mountains Quiz: The Northern Mountains – Part 2 Time limit: 0 Quiz Summary 0 of 25 Questions completed Questions: Information You have already completed the quiz before. Karakoram range is the second highest mountain range in the world and some of the highest peaks in this range are K2 mountains, Gasherbrum I etc. form Width is about 240 kilometers, the length of 800 km. The Karakoram Range & Gilgit Baltistan. The range is about 500 km (311 mile) in length, and is bounded on the northeast by the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, and on the Karakoram Rangenorth by the Pamir Mountains. It also protects Kashmir from the extreme cold winds of Siberia. Name of Glacier. Glaciers UPSC. Types of Glaciers. Glacial Landforms. UPSC ... Early European travellers, including William Moorcroft and George Hayward, started using the term for the range of mountains west of the pass, although they also used the term Muztagh (meaning, "Ice Mountain") for the range now known as Karakoram. Surges in the different periods (prior to 1999, 1999 to 2005, and 2006 to 2012) are marked in different colors. The World's Tallest Mountain Ranges - WorldAtlas The name is from a Turkic word meaning back gravel. The Karakoram mountain range borders the Aksai Chin plateau to the east, the Tibetan Plateau to the northeast, the valleys of the Karakash and Yarkand Rivers to the north, an… 8：Hispar Pass There is still frequent seismic activity in the region; some events are of great violence and often trigger massive rock and ice avalanches. The world’s second highest peak K2 (8611 m) is within this range. Karakoram Range extends eastwards from the Pamir for about 800 km. The Karakoram mountain range is prone to natural disasters such as glacial surging and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events. Fedchenko (It is the longest glacier in the world outside of the polar regions) Karakoram Range, Chinese (Pinyin) Karakorum Shan or (Wade-Giles romanization) K'a-la-k'un-lun Shan, great mountain system extending some 300 miles (500 km) from the easternmost extension of Afghanistan in a southeasterly direction along the watershed between Central and South Asia. Eurasian and indian continental plate collision (C-C). The Karakoram Range. It is a range with lofty peaks [elevation 5,500 m and above]. Which is the highest mountain range in Pakistan? Digital. The geology of the Karakoram range, Pakistan: the new 1: 100,000 geological map of Central-Western Karakoram Ital. Mount godwin austin karakoram range. Karakoram is home of K2, world’s second highest peak, after Mount Everest. A major part of the Karakoram Range lies in … The Himalaya range in Pakistan occupies the regions of Deosai, Chilas, Kaghan, Kohistan and Kashmir. The borders of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and India converge within the mountain range. 161 - 264 , 10.3301/ijg.2011.09 View Record in Scopus Google Scholar The extent of this landform is even unique for the highly morphodynamic Karakoram Mountain Range, which contains a … It is mainly located in China, India, and Pakistan.Parts of the range extend into Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan.Many of its mountains are in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan, Ladakh, and Xinjiang.It is the second highest mountain range in the world. open search form. In this study, we aimed to document and reconstruct the sequence of events caused by glacial debris flows that dammed the Immit River in the Hindu Kush Karakoram Range on 17 July 2018. The Himalayas, which have long been a physical and cultural divide between South and Central Asia, form the northern rampart of the subcontinent, and their western ranges occupy the entire northern end of Pakistan, extending about 200 miles (320 km) into the country. close search form. Glaciers are a bulk of ice moving under its weight. This process is believed to have occurred in the Miocene Epoch when members of the Caprinae in Eurasia and Africa began inhabiting the newly formed mountain ranges of the Himalayas, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Pamirs, which emerged from the sea during the Tertiary Period . The cold desert of Ladakh lies in between the Greater Himalayas and the Karakoram range. In the middle of the great curve of the Himalayan mountains lie the 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peaks of … Himachal and Uttarakhand Himalayas - they comprise the ranges between river Ravi in … This range was formed as … The Karakoram Range forms part of the south Asian continental margin, located to the west of and separated from southern Tibet by the Karakoram fault (KF, Fig. Shyok River. The present study aims to understand the evolution of these landforms using grain size characteristics. The Nubra and Shyok valleys are located between the central Karakoram and Ladakh range of northwest India and have preserved excellent sand dune and bar sediments between Khalsar and Hunder village. The Karakoram range lies in the North west of the Himalayan range and the Pir Panjal range lies in the lesser Himalayan region. The Central Karakoram National Park area is ca.10557.73 km2, and roughly 40% of it is covered by ice (30% of the glacier surface of the entire Karakoram range in Pakistan). These mountain ranges start from Pamir Knot in the west and extend up to Purvanchal in the east. the Hunza Karakoram dating the emplacement of the batholith (Le Fort et al., 1983), and b) Miocene peraluminous garnet and two-mica-bearing granites which formed a section along the Baltoro glacier (Debon et al., 1986). Among the most dramatic and visible creations of plate-tectonic forces are the lofty Himalayas, which stretch 2,900 km along the border between India and Tibet. The southern boundary of the Karakoram is formed, west to east, by the Gilgit, Indus, and Shyok Rivers, which separate the range from the northwestern end of the Himalaya range. The Karakorams serve as a watershed for the basins of the Indus and Yarkand rivers. Siachin. It is also called a summit, so mountain-climbers call getting to the top “summiting.” Base. Kara means ‘black’ in Laddhaki. Thus volcanic mountains of karakoram range were formed. Karakoram mountains are formed from volcanic eruptions when Tethys sea was subducting under Eurasian plate. The Karakoram range D. The Andes. It is the second peak of the Karakoram Range. Khaplu (Urdu and Balti: خپلو), also spelt Khapalu, is a city that serves as the administrative capital of the Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan, in northern Pakistan. Distribution of surging/advancing glaciers across the Karakoram Range. The lower valleys of the Karakoram Range receive little precipitation, and thus support vegetation adapted to the arid climate of the region. The Karakoram Range is known as the ‘backbone of high Asia’. It is the abode of some of the greatest glaciers of the world outside the polar regions. Pakistan The Islamic Republic is situated between the Karakoram mountain range, the Himalayas and China in the northeast, Afghanistan in the northwest, Iran in the southwest, the Arabian Sea in the south, and India in the east. Close to the north-western end of the Karakoram lays the Hindu Raj range and beyond this is the Hindu Kush Range. Suspended pulverized stone, or rock flour, makes glacial meltwater opaque. The Karakoram is a mountain range spanning the borders of China, India, and Pakistan, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan; its highest 15 mountains are all based in Pakistan. In this study, we aimed to document and reconstruct the sequence of events caused by glacial debris flows that dammed the Immit River in the Hindu Kush Karakoram Range on 17 July 2018. The Karakoram mountain range is prone to natural disasters such as glacial surging and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events. Scientists from Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology(WIHG), Dehradun an autonomous institute under the Department of Science & Technology have found a seasonal advancement in 220 surge-type glaciers in the Karakoram Range of Ladakh through a detailed assessment of some major surging glaciers of the Karakoram range using satellite images and … rum Range A mountain system of northern Pakistan and India and southwest China. Answer. The range is about 500 km (311 mile) in length, and is bounded on the northeast by the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, and on the north by the Pamir mountains. 104.7k+ views. It stretches across bordering areas of Pakistan- China and India. On the south side are the Naltar, Rakaposhi, Haramosh, Spantik-Sosbun, Mangom Gusor, Shimshal, and Masherbrum and Saltoro mountains. Karakoram - 8,611 m Karakoram mountains in the Hunza Valley, Pakistan. World famous glaciers, the Siachen Glacier, Masherbroom and Gaisherbroom are also in Karakoram range. Cultural references. The Karakoram mountain range has been referred to in a number of novels and movies. Rudyard Kipling refers to the Karakoram mountain range in his novel Kim, which was first published in 1900. Marcel Ichac made a film titled Karakoram, chronicling a French expedition to the range in 1936. The geology of the Himalayas is a record of the most dramatic and visible creations of the immense mountain range formed by plate tectonic forces and sculpted by weathering and erosion.The Himalayas, which stretch over 2400 km between the Namcha Barwa syntaxis at the eastern end of the mountain range and the Nanga Parbat syntaxis at the western end, are the result of an … No. Karakoram and Greater Himalaya are different ranges. Greater Himalayas ( highest ranges of Himalayas) being part of Himalaya cannot be considered same as Karakoram. Indus River divide Karakoram and Great Himalayas. Trans Himalayas have 3 important mountain ranges in India mainly in Jammu and Kashmir, namely Karakoram, Zaskar and Ladakh ranges. The white paradise! The range extend from Pakistan to Afgahanistan and Tajikistan. It is actually the northwestern extension of the Himalaya. Find out the 10 GK Questions and Answers on the Northern Mountainous Region of India with an explanation for self-assessment which will be helpful for the competitive exams like UPSC/PCS/SSC/CDS etc. They are the highest mountain ranges in the world. At 76 km (47 mi) long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world’s non-polar areas. The Karakoram range lies in the North west of the Himalayan range and the Pir Panjal range lies in the lesser Himalayan region. Karakoram range is the second highest mountain range in the world and some of the highest peaks in this range are K2 mountains, Gasherbrum I etc. The important peaks in the Pir Panjal range are Deo Tibba and Indrasan. It is the highest point of the Karakoram range located along the China-Pakistan border. Karakoram And Pir Panjal Range. This range has mostly glaciated parts of which the two most famous are; Siachen Glacier and Biafo Glacier, outside the polar region. Peak. This range extends from the Pakistan-Afghanistan region into Tibet. The Karakoram is a Mountain range in Asia. Mount godwin austin karakoram range. Product Shoot – Doha Dough. 1). J. Geosci. At 8611 m above sea level, K2 is the second-highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest (8848 m). To the south of the Indus before merger and to the East after merger are the Himalayas #11 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSII]M ON MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC GEOLOGY CHINA THE GEOTOGY AND TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE KARAKORAM_KOHISTAN RANGE OF THE HIMATAYA OF N. PAKISTAN B. F. Windleyl, M. p. Coward2, and M. a. Jan3 Abstract The Indus suture in northern pfistan splits into two branchee that bring rocks of diverse nature in contact. K2 granite is named after a mountain in the Karakoram Range near the border between Pakistan and China. K2, the second highest peak of the world, at 8,611m lies in the Karakoram Range. During this the oceanic plates of eurasian and indian plate collided and island arches were formed.Evidence of this is found in Drass Kohistan region Eurasian contenental plate and indian oceanic plate (O-C). The Karakoram Range Map – Mountains, Passes and Highway. Mount Godwin Austin (k2) is the second highest peak in the world The Himalayas: The southern boundary of the Karakoram is formed, west to east, by the Gilgit, Indus, and Shyok Rivers, which separate the range from the northwestern end of the Himalaya range proper as these rivers converge southwestward towards the plains of Pakistan. Karakoram 2. The Himalayan and Karakoram ranges. It begins in the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan) in the west, encompasses the majority of Gilgit-Baltistan (controlled by Pakistan), and extends into Ladakh(controlled by India) a… The largest of Indian glaciers occur in the Karakoram range, viz. Hence you can not start it again. ... ∙ A 65 km long glacier over the Karakoram range, west of the siachen glacier. Rising from the Karakoram Range, it flows through the Northern Ladakh region in J&K; It has a length of about 550km. The Karakoram Mountains form the western side of the Himalaya Mountain Range. Alpine glaciers are formed on the mountainsides and they usually move downwards through the valleys. The highest peak in the Karakoram range is K2. It is located at the junction of the 3 lofty mountain ranges, the Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindukush. In the Karakoram though there is prolific relief, with peaks in the 7000-8000 m range and valleys at 2000-3000 m elevation. Photography May 4, 2021. scroll to discover more back to top. Hint: Mountain ranges are formed by a diversity of geological cycles, but most of the important ones on Earth are the outcome of plate tectonics. Formation of this great mountain chain began when India drifted away from Gondwanaland (a land mass that consisted of all the southern continents of Pangea) and moved northwards colliding into Asia (as seen in The … It is the second peak of the Karakoram Range. It is an isolated range of […] Siachen (72 km), while Gangotri in Uttar Pradesh (Himalayas) is 25.5 km long. The route however, has remained one of the highest trade routes in the world. Glacier surges were first reported for the Karakoram during the 19 th century 17. Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. Karakoram separates Kashmir from China, and South-central Asian States. History of Karakorum: The central Himalayan Mountains are situated in Nepal, while the eastern mountains extend to borders of Bhutan and Sikkim. K2, also known as "Mount Godwin Austen," is the second-highest mountain in the world. Location. Photography Video May 4, 2021 December 26, 2021. These mountain ranges lie to the south and north-west of the Himalayas. We used satellite remote sensing and field data to conduct … It is the largest store of moisture in ... formed by the advance of the Chung Khumdan glacier, a tributary of the Shyok. Karakoram Range extends eastwards from the Pamir for about 800 km. The Karakoram Range, in Turkish means "black rock". Eurasian and indian oceanic plate collision (O-O). Karakoram. Some of the peaks are more than 8,000 metre above sea level. The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about 35.421226°N 77.109540°E, just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. Its southern boundary is the south verging Main Karakoram Thrust, an active structure (Searle et al., 1989; Pegler and Das, 1998; Seong et al., 2008) that was ini- The park consists of 14 valleys of Karakoram Range out of which four floristically important valleys were selected for current research namely, Istak, Turmic, Haramosh and Shighar valleys. Karakoram is a Turkic term meaning black gravel.The Central Asian traders originally applied the name to the Karakoram Pass. The tract is administered by China as part of its Taxkorgan and Yecheng … This range is home to many peaks over five miles in height, including K2 (Mount Godwin Austen), the second highest … The 8000 meter peaks were first climbed between 1950 (Annapurna) and 1964 (Shishma Pangma). Granitoids of the collision zone – and also studied samples from the Hunza Karakoram– Found here is the K2, the second highest peak in the world. Geological and U-Pb geochronological data show that the Karakoram Range was a dynamic active mountain range with semi-continuous crustal thickening, deformation, metamorphism and … The large amounts of rock exposed to the atmosphere are weathered (broken down) by carbon dioxide. The Central Karakoram National Park area is ca.10557.73 km2, and roughly 40% of it is covered by ice (30% of the glacier surface of the entire Karakoram range in Pakistan). Lake Manasarovar is located in the Kailash range of Tibet and it is the source for river Indus. The other four 8000 meter peaks are clustered closely in the Karakoram Range (technically not part of the Himalaya). The part of Karakoram Range area is under a National Park The Central Karakoram which lies in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan is an extreme mountain area between Skardu and Gilgit. The Himalayan mountain range and Tibetan plateau have formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate which began 50 million years ago and continues today. Nanga Parbat Massif is the western corner pillar of the Himalayas. (Asia: Tajikistan, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India) A mountain range formed by the junction of the Himalayas with the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush ranges - referred to as the "(answer) Knot" Patagonia (South America: Argentina-Chile) A sparsely populated region in southern South America, east of the Andes. The Karakoram is a large mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China, located in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang (China). Geologists have estimated that the Karakorams originated about 65 million years ago in the Cenozoic Era, and the mountains are mainly composed of different types of rocks like granites, … Hindu Kush Mountains. There are some glaciers that intersect thepark boundary, and therefore including all glacier outlines CKNP boundary covers an area of 13,199 km2.The attention paid to this […] Spreading over Kashmir and northern Pakistan, the western Himalayan … The Karakoram Range majority part is located in Pakistan’s extreme north in the Gilgit Baltistan region. Best season to visit-March to August. The Himalayas are a great mountain range formed by the collision of indo-Pakistan Tectonic plate with the Asian continent. The Karakoram Pass is located in the Karakoram Range at an elevation of 5,540 m and acts as a passage between India and China with the help of the Karakoram Highway. B) Karakoram Range, with a length of 500km holds many largest peaks of Earth. The Karakoram mountain range needs little introduction, home as it is to one of most spectacular realms of high mountains the world over. Climate plays an enormous role in shaping the topography and evolution of mountains. The Main Karakoram Thrust (MKT) is major tectonic feature in northern Pakistan formed as a result of the collision between the Karakoram block in the north and the Kohistan Island Arc in the south (Gansser 1980). The name K2 has no specific full form. The Karakoram Range The Karakoram is a large mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China, located in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang (China). It is actually the northwestern extension of the Himalaya. These extensive ranges may have even caused climate change when they were formed over 40 million years ago. Both Karakoram and Tibet have an average elevation of about 5000 meters. At 8,611m lies in the east Indus and Gilgit rivers is Karakoram Kashmir China... Active in the different periods ( prior to 1999, 1999 to 2005, and Masherbrum and mountains... //Pubs.Usgs.Gov/Gip/Dynamic/Himalaya.Html '' > What is unique about the Karakoram lays the Hindu Raj range the... 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