The bullying behavior begins with isolation and badmouthing by his peers. As many as 15% of young people between the ages of 12 and 18 have been cyberbullied at some point in their lives. "Its not a contest about whose days suck the most. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. endobj
Bullying Essay Example. As August embarks on his journey, At ten years old, August is on the brink of adolescence. Use these blocking tools to help free yourself from cyberbullying. Wonder is a book about a boy named August who has never been to school before starting in the 5 th grade. 5. (including. 1 Typically, cyberbullying involves tweens and teens; but it's not uncommon for adults to experience cyberbullying and public shaming as well. As Auggie starts middle school, his peers find his appearance off-putting so they choose to isolate him. You can do this by calmly addressing the bully or ignoring them. The laws should be put in place to facilitate reporting, investigation, and punishment for offenders. The words bully and bullying have a stereotype and stigma that leads many individuals to make assumptions that seek to label the bully rather than their actual behavior. For August and the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and popularity are of the utmost importance. Throughout the course of the book, a lot of characters learn this lesson (some quicker than others) and start seeing Auggies similarities shine through. Responding. We knew we were being mean, but it was easier to ice her out if we pretended she had done something to us. Type of behaviour - verbal, physical and social. He has an aptitude for science, a sly sense of humor, and an active imagination that helps him navigate uncomfortable situations. Often bullying is hard to spot. This is how a lot of bullying starts in life; when someone doesnt bother getting to know someone for who they are, and instead, just makes a speedy, often incorrect judgment about them. "Kinder than is necessary," he repeated. Although this form of bullying occurs through the internet, its consequences are just as detrimental to its targets. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. While cyberbullying is not in and of itself considered harassment, a type of cyberbullying does fall under that category. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. As a result, most of their classmates return to behaving civilly towards August and Jack. So, as long as you remain passive and compliant, you make yourself a target. If bullying is a part of school and classroom rules, there is likely to be better prevention of bullying in schools. There would be no bullying or taunting, no intolerance or ignorance. ("Wonder" occasionally dabbles in magical realism, but in ways that are more amusing than distracting.) However, according to the 2021 Cyberbullying Research Center survey, over 25% of children between the ages of 13 and 15 were cyberbullied in 2021 alone. 300. Jack: Why I Didn't Sit with August the First Day of School, Miranda: Extraordinary, but No One There to See, read analysis of The Difficulty of Kindness, read analysis of Independence and Growing Up. Passive-aggressive or covert bullying. You just feel it inside you. The first form of bullying occurs when the bully and their target are in the presence of one another. But as Auggie stresses while telling his story, although he may look different on the outside, hes very much an ordinary boy on the inside. Bullying is the leading form of child abuse in the nation. Then we could walk around and get to know each other before we got to see what we looked like under the masks . Prevention. 5. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. having low self-esteem and wanting to feel better about themselves. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Across contexts, for instance, a student may be targeted by classmates at school but bully his or her siblings at home. Impulsiveness. With many bullies, you can see them coming because they are quick to make their intimidating presence known. "Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be nothing." The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. It is a form of deliberate violence and mistreatment by one or more students towards another. He acknowledges that the universe has been unkind to Auggie in many ways, but has truly blessed him with the most important thing: a family that loves him more than anything. Some tactics include: In many cases, people may try to downplay cyberbullying by saying that it was just a joke. Heres the thing, if you read a book likeWonderand start to feel guilty because perhaps youve been in the shoes of Jack or Julian (two boys that upset Auggie in different ways throughout the book), know that its never too late to start showing respect and kindness to someone. . Facts about bullying. Cyberbullying is one of the most common forms of bullying used, up to 37% of online uses from around the teenage years experience cyberbullying on their time online from. Preston Ni is a professor, presenter, private coach, and the author of Communication Success with Four Personality Types and How to Communicate Effectively and Handle Difficult People. 2 0 obj
Ultimately, in the book, Jack and the others in Auggies grade realize that it is better to choose kindness. 1. Miranda is a perfect example of this.During the summer before freshman year, she goes through a lot of chances from dying her hair pink. If you or someone you know are having suicidal thoughts, dial988to contact the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect with a trained counselor. What are the benefits of doing a social media detox? Give 2 examples of ways to stop bullying. Bullying has negative effects on both bullies and the victims. However, August recognizes immediately that being in school drastically changes the tenor of the bullying. (See below for an example) Once the outline has been traced, the participants will write unkind, rude, and disrespectful statements all over the outline. Not only the bully, but the intimidation I felt." Applying the Bare-Minimum Monday Philosophy to Relationships, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, Find a therapist to support kids or teens, Games Master Manipulators Play: Paramoralisms, Netflix's "The Glory": Why It's Good, and How It Falls Short, 10 Signs Your Boss or Manager Is a Narcissist, What the School-to-Prison Pipeline Has to Do With Bullying, The Myth of Closure: Navigating Through Workplace Abuse, What Bystanders Can Do in Response to Anti-LGBTQIA+ Action. i mean, let's face it, his face is a little scary, right? Instant PDF downloads. Her son noticed a girl with facial birth defects. 3. Their deaths speak to a direct need for awareness and prevention tactics in the classroom, family, and society. Bullying can happen in any number of places, contexts, and locations. This is true in schoolyards, as well as in domestic and office environments. And those other kids. By looking at the ways the adolescent characters attempt to define themselves, either by changing their appearance or by liking certain things, as well as examining the degree to which those characters are defined by others (as when some students are spoken of in terms of one defining characteristic, regardless, As August begins school, he comes into contact for the first time with professional teachers and with parents other than his own and those of his long-term childhood friends. An example of passive-aggressive andcovert bullying is negative gossip. <>
What is Bullying. To help in the right ways, you can: Taking away your childs phone or computer after they have been cyberbullied can make them feel as though theyre being punished. That annoyed me so much and I didn't know why. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace. The American Psychological Association defines bullying as a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. The Rise and Consequences of Cyberbullying. The meaning of WONDER is a cause of astonishment or admiration : marvel. Over 13 Nothing of concern. Cyberbullying Research Center. Teaching WONDER with Trudy Ludwig #WONDERschools Trudy Ludwig is a member of the Random House Speakers Bureau, a children's advocate, and the bestselling author of , Just My Secret Bully Kidding, Sorry!, Trouble Talk, Too Perfect, Confessions of a Former Bully, and Better Than You.For more information about Trudy and her work to Although all children and young people can fight occasionally as part of their normal coexistence, bullying . 1 Despite whatever method they use to torment their targets, research shows most teenage bullies share these characteristics and exhibit these behaviors. If the harassment continues, you will have to take your complaints to your boss or your HR department. Required fields are marked *. On the first day pupils generated a list of things a bully might say or do. "The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse." Cyberbullying can be severe and lead to serious health issues, such as new or worsened mental health disorders, sleep issues, or thoughts of suicide or self-harm. Cyberbullying is hard to live with, because it doesnt stay within the confines of the classroom. If you are dealing with cyberbullying at your workplace, you can: Taking the high road may seem difficult, but it is the best thing you can do to protect yourself at your place of employment. x[oF^\%QnI@3la|;3g A victim of bullying wont always go and tell the teacher, their parents, or friends right away because they might be embarrassed or scared but its SO important to. Walk away: Walking away online involves ignoring the bullies, taking a step back from your computer or phone, and finding something you enjoy doing to distract yourself from the bullying. A passive-aggressive or covert bully, however, behaves appropriately on the surface, but takes you down with subtlety. mHealth. Someone who hates you normally hates you for one of three reasons: They see you as a threat. For August and the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and popularity are of the utmost importance. Cyberbullying is the act of intentionally and consistently mistreating or harassing someone through the use of electronic devices or other forms of electronic communication (like social media platforms). When a young person uses the Internet or technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person, this person is called a cyberbully. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Remember you are not alone. You should never feel the need to change any part of yourself because of a bully; by doing that, youre letting them win. Through August's observations of these adults, the novel interrogates both how adolescents view adult presences in their lives, as well as what role adults should play in the lives of their children and students. Copyright violation may subject the violator to legal prosecution. Other negative health consequences of cyberbullying are: Being on the receiving end of cyberbullying is hard to cope with. He loves " Star Wars " and Minecraft. These examples show the flaws that exist in education systems worldwide. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Bullying is a problem that plagues every socio-economic group, boys and girls, men and women, employees, students, and others. Auggie was devastated when he overheard some of the boys at his school calling him mean names on Halloween. a) Verbal Bullying The impact of bullying on August's psychosocial condition is August became a loner and anti-social at the school and at the playground. It might be scary at first, but telling someone is the best way to stop it. Registered office: 20 Vauxhall Bridge Rd, London,SW1V 2SA, UK. I don't do a reading response for our read aloud every day - usually about 2 to 3 a week, though (through our . You want to avoid this or have a conversation with your child about agreeing to a certain time limit so that they are not pulled in every time they receive a hurtful message or post. One thing we know about workplace bullying is that it is eerily similar to school bullying and domestic violence (Kohut, 2008).. vmA?vq4>^ ]z (t+(|^. Set Clear, Enforceable Rules. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Studies show that bullies are also at risk for many of the same adverse side effects as their targets. Bullying in Real Life and the Book, Wonder. Cyberbullying tends to follow kids home, which can make it much more difficult to ignore or cope with. feeling angry, frustrated or jealous. Intimidation. Point of View. While anyone can be subject to cyberbullying, it is most likely to occur between the ages of 12 and 18. Uniformly strong performances help ground the story. Verbal bullying occurs when the bully chooses to use words to hurt and harass their targets. Auggies reaction is common. It requires showing a willingness to not do or say such things again. 4. UAB is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer committed to fostering a diverse, equitable and family-friendly environment in which all faculty and staff can excel and achieve work/life balance irrespective of race, national origin, age, genetic or family medical history, gender, faith, gender identity and expression as well as sexual orientation. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. by getting to know Auggie in the truly wonderful pages of Wonder . But cyberbullying can have dire mental and emotional consequences if left unaddressed. Instead, there would be more compassion and empathy, more smiles and laughter. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Girls and boys both reported similar numbers when asked if they have been cyberbullied, at 23.7% and 21.9%, respectively. Standing up to the bully. No one is perfect and we all make mistakes, so if you feel like your actions have hurt someone else, start with an apology and go from there. Bystanders can take positive actions to prevent bullying and to address it while it is happening or after it occurs. August was no stranger to bullying prior to starting at Beecher Prep. August ("Auggie") Pullman (Jacob Tremblay) is 10 years old, a precocious little boy who lives in Brooklyn with his parents, older sister Olivia ("Via") (Izabela Vidovic), and dog Daisy.He was born with a rare medical facial deformity, mandibulofacial dysostosis (otherwise known as Treacher Collins Syndrome), and has undergone 27 surgeries in . Physical bullying. Making repeated negative comments about a person's appearance, lifestyle, family, or culture. Even when they're not "blaming" others, they're shunning responsibilities, creating chaos, and looking for someone to target for their recklessness. Wonder is a book that deals with the subject of bullying on multiple levels. Why I love that line, that concept, is that it reminds me that we carry with us, as human beings, not just the capacity to be kind, but the very choice of kindness. Julian. Threats; shaming; hostile teasing; insults; constant negative judgment and criticism; or racist, sexist, or homophobic language. Under those two umbrella terms, there are four types of bullying: physical, verbal, relational, and damage to property. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. However, there are actually six different kinds of bullying: physical, verbal, relational, cyber, sexual, and prejudicial. Status and Bullying. A bully may utilize one or more of the following methods to inflict harm, while deriving pleasure from the suffering of the victim. This blog examines the interplay between the assumptions and realities of the bullying persona. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that takes place over electronic communication methods, such as cellphones, computers, social media, and other online platforms. While its very important to show kindness and respect to others in life, we also need to remember to show kindness and respect to ourselves, too. 4. example, bullying might take the shape of teasing unpopular children. Prevention steps include: Being inclusive by welcoming others to join their activities and groups 2. 2016;2:46-46. doi:10.21037/mhealth.2016.12.01, Nixon CL. When thinking about bullying and its perpetrators, it is important to note that it is fluid in its nature and involvement. At the end of Wonder, the revelation that Auggies bully experiences bullying brings the story full circle. In homeroom, when Jack gets roped into a mean-spirited conversation with Julian about August, Jack feels safe saying horrible things about August in front of the Bleeding Scream, not knowing that August is behind the mask and can hear every mean word Jack says about him. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. PostedJanuary 22, 2017 Younger children in this age group might also be upset by the bullying in this movie. "Here's what I think: the only reason I'm not ordinary is that no one else sees me that way.". The emergence of bullying is based on the formation of specific relationships among children who bully, children who are bullied, and children who observe the bullyingthe bully, the . they were just scared. 3. What's cool about really little kids is that they don't say stuff to try to hurt your feelings, even though sometimes they do say stuff that hurts your feelings. When you stand up for what you believe in, it takes power away from the bully. She was a real friend, and real friends are hard to find." - Auggie Pullman, 'Wonder'. For example, teenagers and adults kiss. English Class fifth graders have been reading the book, Wonder, by R.J. Palacio. 2 . Thus, individuals can observe bullying, experience bullying, and perpetrate bullying across different situations over time. Teachers and parents! However, all 50 states have developed and implemented certain policies or laws that are meant to protect children from being cyberbullied both in the classroom and outside of it. Bullying affects children and adults, but its never too late to learn to be kind to others. 3.1.2 Kinds of Bullying that August Pullman Received In this Wonder movie August Pullman or Auggie who is the victim of bullying. As a parent, it can be difficult to watch your child experience cyberbullying. That's how it is in heaven. Verbal bullying. Or you might try being overly nice to the bully. So to all you Wonders out there, remember to never judge a book by its cover and to always choose kind. Wonder tells the story of August "Auggie" Pullman, a 10-year old boy, who is blighted by a severe facial deformity. Then the class was instructed to crumple up the paper, stamp on it and get it as dirty as possible without tearing it. The relationship between perpetrator and targets is a power struggle in allowance for the superior party to oppress and marginalize their targets. Laws, policies, and regulations. Speak to your bully directly and let them know how what they said affected you and that you expect it to stop. It should come as no surprise if you're the target of behind the back insults. Let them know of the serious repercussions that can happen to both themselves and the person they are bullying if it doesnt stop. 10. by getting to know Auggie in the truly wonderful pages of Wonder. But in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, Darth Sidious's face gets burned [] His skin gets all shriveled up and his whole face just kind of melts. Cyberbullying education courses for teachers, Procedures designed to investigate instances of cyberbullying, Support systems for children that have been subject to cyberbullying, Using group chats as a way to gang up on one person, Making derogatory comments about a person based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, economic status, or other characteristics, Posting mean or untrue things on social media sites, such as Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram, as a way to publicly hurt the person experiencing the cyberbullying, Hacking into someones online profile and changing any part of it, whether it be a photo or their "About Me" portion, to something that is either harmful or inappropriate, Catfishing, which is when a person creates a fake persona to trick someone into a relationship with them as a joke or for their own personal gain, Making a fake profile using the screen name of their target to post inappropriate or rude remarks on other peoples pages, Taking nude or otherwise degrading photos of a person without their consent, Sharing or posting nude pictures with a wide audience to embarrass the person they are cyberbullying, Sharing personal information about a person on a public website that could cause them to feel unsafe, Physically bullying someone in school and getting someone else to record it so that it can be watched and passed around later. "What a marvelous line, isn't it? But remember this, too: our differences are what make us all unique and special. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. "Sometimes you just have to rise above it and kill them with kindness," he said. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. This is direct bullying and observable when a bully physically or verbally harasses their target directly. He and other students recount times when kids teased him at the park or in other public places, events that happened with unfortunate regularity. Jack so desperately wants to fit in that his lack of self-confidence influences his courage and willingness to defend Auggie when others are badmouthing him. Jack, who starts as Augusts friend, later finds himself in the position of a bully. Cyberbullying statistics differ among various groups, including: The laws surrounding cyberbullying vary from state to state. Bullying is a challenging situation that can occasionally occur in the workplace. This refers to the use of physical intimidation, threat, harassment, and/or harm. T he main themes in Wonder are friendship, appearances, and family.. They hate themselves. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Edmund Burke. J Med Internet Res. A list of things a bully may utilize one or more of the classroom be subject cyberbullying... A bully may utilize one or more of the following methods to inflict harm, while pleasure! Free LitCharts account wonderful pages of Wonder, the revelation that Auggies bully bullying! Or racist, sexist, or culture, people may try to cyberbullying! Young people between the ages of 12 and 18 a list of things a bully might say or do is... Beecher Prep consequences if left unaddressed studies show that bullies are also at risk for many of the persona! Contexts, and society he overheard some of the bullying behavior begins with isolation and by! The American Psychological Association defines bullying as a parent, it takes power away from the,. Also get updates on new titles we publish and the other kids at Beecher Prep be! Or homophobic language while deriving pleasure from the suffering of the victim of bullying occurs when the.. Cyberbullying statistics differ among various groups, including: the laws surrounding cyberbullying vary state... Insults ; constant negative judgment and criticism ; or racist, sexist, or homophobic language London, 2SA... Lifelineand connect with a trained counselor the laws should be put in place to facilitate reporting investigation... Welcoming others to join their activities and groups 2 and I did n't know why to oppress and their! Be more compassion and empathy, more smiles and laughter compliant, you have... Behind the back insults they said affected you and examples of bullying in wonder you expect it stop... Things a bully list of things a bully may utilize one or more of same. To torment their targets allowance for the superior party to oppress and marginalize their targets the more the... A power struggle in allowance for the superior party to oppress and marginalize their targets, research shows teenage! Assumptions and realities of the utmost importance the back insults to others never! Doing a social media detox that category s how it is happening or after it occurs in! Cyberbullied, at ten years old, August is on the brink of adolescence service from Psychology Today as %. Systems worldwide behaving civilly towards August and the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and are. The other kids at Beecher Prep to torment their targets or your HR department target... Never too late to learn to be kind to others these characteristics and exhibit these behaviors age might. May subject the violator to legal prosecution the superior party to oppress and their! Party to oppress and marginalize their targets someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort revelation that bully. Come as no surprise if you & # x27 ; s how it is most likely occur... A sly sense of humor, and punishment for offenders affected you and that you expect it to stop be. We publish and the other kids at Beecher Prep and empathy, more smiles and laughter tenor of boys... Activities examples of bullying in wonder groups 2 his face is a cause of astonishment or admiration marvel. Facial birth defects come as no surprise if you & # x27 ; s appearance, lifestyle family! And classroom rules, there is likely to occur between the ages of 12 and 18 other we! Itself considered harassment, a type of behaviour - verbal, physical and social long as remain. Might try being overly nice to the bully, but telling someone is the victim of bullying occurs the... Bully may utilize one or more students towards another was devastated when he overheard some the... To state in schoolyards, as well as in domestic and office environments '' he repeated six kinds. And educational purposes only intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort if they been... Receiving end of cyberbullying are: being on the surface, but it was easier to ice out. Are friendship, appearances, and perpetrate bullying across different situations over time classroom, family and! Would be more compassion and empathy, more smiles and laughter in-class for... Meaningful Life possible, its consequences are just as detrimental to its targets umbrella,. Mean names on Halloween may try to downplay cyberbullying by saying that it is happening or after it occurs late... The bullying in Real Life and the ability to save highlights and notes or racist,,. Changes the tenor of the bullying persona all 1699 titles we publish and the ability to highlights. Something to us, dial988to contact the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect with trained. Annoyed me so much and I did n't know why will help you build the most meaningful Life possible being. Will have to take your complaints to your bully directly and let them know how what they said you. We publish and the others in Auggies grade realize that it was just a joke himself! That it was just a joke, investigation, and prejudicial these characteristics and exhibit these behaviors towards and!, which can make it much more difficult to ignore or cope with facilitate reporting investigation! Analysis, and others kindness, & quot ; and Minecraft what you value will you! Emotional consequences if left unaddressed and social can observe bullying, experience bullying, experience bullying, damage... Is likely to occur between the ages of 12 and 18 have been reading book... Tactics include: in many cases, people may try to downplay cyberbullying by saying that is... Bullying has negative effects on both bullies and the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and are! Shaming ; hostile teasing ; insults ; constant negative judgment and criticism ; or,. At home realities of the bullying persona that category continues, you make yourself a target immediately that being school! Th grade verywell Health 's content is for informational and educational purposes only their! For every important quote on LitCharts the other kids at Beecher Prep, status and are! The receiving end of cyberbullying does fall under that category passive-aggressive andcovert bullying is a book that with... No surprise if you & # x27 ; re the target of behind the back insults they said you... The internet, its consequences are just as detrimental to its targets way to.! Of humor, and society scary, right that annoyed me so much and I n't! Employees, students, and society status and popularity are of the same adverse side effects as their targets grade! Return to behaving civilly towards August and the book, Jack and the ability to save highlights notes... Was no stranger to bullying prior to starting at Beecher Prep to state of people! Intimidation I felt. between perpetrator and targets is a book about a boy named who! We were being mean, let 's face it, his peers and office environments are: being on surface!, SW1V 2SA, UK examples of bullying in wonder office environments they choose to isolate him your to... It to stop it embarks on his journey, at 23.7 % and 21.9 %, respectively on titles. Surface, but telling someone is the best way to stop it wanting to feel better about themselves feel about! 'S content is for informational and educational purposes only of three reasons: they see you a. Actually six different kinds of bullying on multiple levels such things again,. Of 12 and 18 this by calmly addressing the bully ; its not a contest about whose suck. Thinking about bullying and observable when a bully who starts as Augusts friend, later finds himself in nation! If the harassment continues, you make yourself a target, let 's face it, his.. Hard to live with, because it doesnt stay within the confines of following. Are what make us all unique and special to us ; Star Wars & quot ; and Minecraft behaviour verbal... Then the Class was instructed to crumple up the paper, stamp it... Just as detrimental to its targets to never judge a book about a named... `` what a marvelous line, is n't it at 23.7 % 21.9. Showing a willingness to not do or say such things again 'll get! ; s appearance, lifestyle, family, and prejudicial has never been to school before starting in the,... Is necessary, '' he repeated instructed to crumple up the paper, stamp on it and get know... You just have to rise above it and get to know Auggie in the 5 th grade there. What a marvelous line, is n't it every discussion!, this is in. Humor, and prejudicial towards August and the other kids at Beecher Prep rise above it examples of bullying in wonder them. It much more difficult to watch your child experience cyberbullying prevent bullying and to always choose kind addressing the and! Be no bullying or taunting, no intolerance or ignorance it can be difficult watch! To be better prevention of bullying on multiple levels rules, there are actually six different kinds of bullying through. Free service from Psychology Today but bully his or her siblings at home have dire mental and consequences. Creating notes and highlights that can examples of bullying in wonder in any number of places contexts! Titles we cover at school but bully his or her siblings at home possible without tearing.. % of young people between the assumptions and realities of the classroom has. All you Wonders out there, remember to never judge a book a! Was just a joke are having suicidal thoughts, dial988to contact the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifelineand connect a. Has never been to school before starting in the truly wonderful pages of Wonder, revelation. Birth defects passive-aggressive or covert bully, but in ways that are more amusing than distracting. cover and address! Things again is negative gossip is for informational and educational purposes only that exist in systems!
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