On 16 September 1838, James J. Hill was born to Anne Dunbar Hill and James Hill. Because his father died when Hill was young, he had to temporarily forgo formal education to help with family finances. Did you tell the truth the whole time? Nelson said, to which Ries responded vaguely. The $400-million merger consolidated all major rail lines in the northwest quarter of the nation. Father of Marie Francis Hill; James Norman Hill; Louis Warren Hill; Clara Anne Lindley; Charlotte Elizabeth Slade and 5 others; Gertrude T Gavin; Walter Jerome Hill; Katherine Hill died young; Ruth Heidsieck and Rachel Boeckmann less Following Louis Hill, Jr.s death in 1995, his daughter Mari Hill Harpur and her husband Doug Harpur established the North Oaks Company (Company) in 1996. He wanted people settling along his rail lines, so he sold homesteads to immigrants and then imported them to their new homes (on his rail lines, of course). He previously worked as an editor for The Minnesota Sun and Campus Reform, and reported for The Daily Caller. [3] By 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging with Norman Kittson. If so, login to add it. Part of Hill's success during the depression also was due to repeatedly cutting his employees' wages, although this was during a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. Hill, whose nickname is "Empire . By all accounts, Hill was a hands-on, detail-obsessed manager. The trip, sponsored by the James J. Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, Minn., is a seven-day outing attempting to, as the old . Hill's father died when the boy was 14, so Jim Hill began clerking in local shops before setting off to seek his fortune. Register your Hill WebPage today! "What we want," Hill is quoted as saying, "is the best possible line, shortest distance, lowest grades, and least curvature we can build. The winners of that truce were Hill and Morgan, who immediately formed the Northern Securities Company with the aim of tying together their three major rail lines. James Jerome Hill was born near Guelph, Ontario on September 16, 1838. A childhood accident with a bow and arrow blinded him in the right eye. James J. Hill was born on September 16, 1838 in Eramosa Township, Ontario, Upper Canada, American, is Canadian-American railroad executive, Businessman. A group of traveling historians rode through Havre Thursday, stopping briefly to see a statue of the man whose path they are following and reliving, James J. Hill. Jim Hill Mountain near Stevens Pass in the Cascade Range is named after him, also. The Great Northern Railway and the Northern Pacific tried to merge four times, in 1896, 1901, 1927, and 1955. With 1901 and the start of the new century, James Hill now had control of both the Great Northern Railway, and the Northern Pacific (which he had obtained with the help of his friend J. P. Morgan, when that railroad went bankrupt in the depression of the mid-1890s). As a faculty member at the University of Minnesota, I know the conflict of interest rules, as should Dr. Magner and it is appropriate to file a complaint in these circumstances. Roosevelt wasted little time in breaking apart the trust. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Jesse James was a preacher's son. Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916.[22]. James Hill James J. Hill Sr. of Scranton passed away Saturday Morning unexpectedly at home. harlotte Elizabeth Slade (nacida Hill), Ruth Heidsieck (nacida Hill), Rachel Boeckmann (nacida Hill), Gertrude T Gavin (nacida Hill), Kat James Dunbar, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill. The messy legal battle between North Oaks and the city's founding family and master developer the heirs of legendary St. Paul railroad magnate James J. Hill is finally over. The City Council revisited the matter at an August 13 meeting, at which point Dr. Magner had cut off all communication with city leaders. All of them? It was at this point that Hill went from general manager to the official president of StPM&M, and thereafter decided to expand the rail lines. After the death of Hill's wife in 1921, the house was donated to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The case was carried to the US Supreme Court, and Northern Securities was declared to be in restraint of trade in a 5-4 decision in March 1904. [27] The Hill library owns 75 shares. Between 1883 and 1889, Hill built his railroads across Minnesota, into Wisconsin, and across North Dakota to Montana. Another point of concern raised by Ries fellow council members was the fact that she brought Dr. Magner to conduct a review of the site without following proper procedures, including seeking permission from the Company the typical process for requesting a tour of the land, Nelson said. At the August 13 meeting, the City Council moved to take a vote of no confidence against Ries, which prevailed in a vote of 3-1, with a new council member abstaining and Ries voting against. The key to the Great Northern line was Hill's use of the previously unmapped Marias Pass. St. Paul, MN 55102 Have you taken a DNA test? When there was not enough industry in the areas Hill was building, Hill brought the industry in, often by buying out a company and placing plants along his railroad lines. (Family photo) Article. [9], In 1898 Hill purchased control of large parts of the Mesabi Range iron mining district in Minnesota, along with its rail lines. Hill did much of the route planning himself, traveling over proposed routes on horseback. discoveries. A portrait of James J. Hill is now hung in the library in his home. Although Great Northern and Northern Pacific were backed by J. P. Morgan and James J. Hill, the Union Pacific was backed not only by its president, Edward H. Harriman, but by the extremely powerful William Rockefeller and Jacob Schiff. I think were parsing hairs here in saying I misrepresented something, said Ries. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. James J. Hill III's House (Google Maps). Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916. His first goal was to expand and upgrade even more. During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. James Hill Sr. Born 1656 in Colony of Virginia. The Nord Parcel comprises some of the last acreage to be developed under the 1999 agreement. James J. Hill House, 2013. Because of his previous experiences in shipping and fuel supply, Hill was able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses. The 1887 building was converted between 2000 and 2004 to a 53 unit condo in the Historic Lowertown District of St. Paul. [11] This "Dakota Boom" peaked in 1882 as 42,000 immigrants, largely from northern Europe, poured into the Red River Valley running through the region. Rugged stone, massive scale, fine detail and ingenious mechanical systems recall the powerful presence of James J. Hill, builder of the Great Northern Railway. He came to St. Paul in 1856, where he first worked as a shipping clerk for J. W. Bass and Company. The Hill Family. For James Hill it was a golden opportunity. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy, James J. Hill: Empire Builder of the Northwest, Harriman vs. Hill: Wall Street's Great Railroad War, James J. Hill and the Opening of the Northwest. Anthony Gockowski is Editor-in-Chief of Alpha News. Paul. By the late 1870s, James Hill's growing fortunes and family required a larger home that reflected his elevated status within the community. He came to St. Paul in 1856, where he first worked as a shipping clerk for J. W. Bass and Company. During this same period, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to become member of several major banks' boards of directors. At the time, the Company designated approximately 900 of the 1,650 acres for a conservation easement managed by the Minnesota Land Trust, keeping in line with the Hill familys vision to develop the area with respect for the natural environment. [1] He was forced to leave school in 1852 due to the death of his father. Hill got what he wanted, and in January 1893 his Great Northern Railway, running from St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington a distance of more than 1,700 miles (2,700 km) was completed. Magners letter raised concerns about standing water in some areas of the development and other potential water issues.. Ries objections to the 1999 agreement reached a fever pitch over the summer when she recruited a University of Minnesota professor, Dr. Joe Magner, to conduct another review of the groundwater levels on the Nord Parcel site. 1826 in Blisland, Cornwall, England, and died Aft. We do not care enough for Rocky Mountains scenery to spend a large sum of money developing it. He cherished summers at the family's North Oaks farm and an annual spring trip to his hunting lodge in Quebec for salmon fishing. After more than two decades of work, a new documentary about James J. Hill, the founder of the Great Northern Railway, will premiere online later this month. We do not care enough for Rocky Mountains scenery to spend a large sum of money developing it." Husband of Mary T Hill and Mary Theresa Hill To that end, Hill was a major figure in the effort launched by J.P. Morgan to float the Anglo-French Bond drive of 1915, which allowed the Allies to purchase much-needed foodstuffs and other supplies. By 1860, he was working for wholesale grocers, for whom he handled freight transfers, especially dealing with railroads and steamboats. Hill's heirs established the James J. Hill Reference Library in St. Paul,[26] which is considered by the Small Business Administration the premier source for publicly accessible practical business information in the United States, and many SBA programs rely on the Hill Library's HillSearch service to provide business information resources to small businesses nationwide. James J. Hill's son and grandson, Louis Hill and Louis Hill Jr., photographed in 1917. [2], Because of his previous experiences in shipping and fuel supply, Hill was able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses. According to a September letter from City Council Member Rick Kingston to the full City Council, the 12 lot Nord Parcel is one of the most extensively vetted neighborhoods in the history of North Oaks.. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers and starting a "10 dollar trip" (equal to $301.59 today) for immigrants. 651-297-2555 After working as a clerk in Kentucky (during which he learned bookkeeping), Hill decided to permanently move to the United States and settled in St. Paul, Minnesota, at the age of 18. The Supreme Court in 1904 ordered it to be dissolved as a monopoly. The Great Northern reached Seattle on January 7, 1893. Over 400 workers labored on the project. The Hills maintained close ties with Archbishop John Ireland and Hill was a major contributor to the Saint Paul Seminary, Macalester College, Hamline University, the University of St. Thomas, Carleton College, and other educational, religious and charitable organizations. An enthusiastic conservationist, Hill was invited by President Theodore Roosevelt to a governors' conference on conservation of natural resources, and later appointed to a lands commission. Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. Hill avoided this by investing a large portion of the railroad's profit back into the railroad itselfand charged those investments to operating expense. The officer who filed the report said he was asked to attend the April 2019 meeting due to it being attended in large numbers and a large number of people in attendance who were upset over proposed unit development (PUD) plans that North Oaks Company was presenting to the City of North Oaks.. uis Warren Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard Heidsieck Lori James Jerome Hill, Anne Ann Hill (born Dunbar), James Hill, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill, Louis Warren Hill. Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with Northern Pacific Railway. A daughter, Katie, died in infancy (1876). The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. Descendants. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a . October 28, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. In 1867, Mary Theresa Mehegan, the daughter of Irish immigrants, wed James Jerome Hill, a Canadian immigrant who went on to achieve incredible success. Descendants of Abraham Hill and Polly This site lists the descendants of Abraham Hill and his wife Polly from the 1700's until the present time. During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won several. This ended Hill's ability to maintain competitive rates in Asian countries and in the subsequent two years American trade with Japan and China dropped 40% (or $41 million). Upon completion of the Summit Avenue residence, Hill had the family's old house, which he had constructed in 1878, razed. (Ironically, the Burlington Route, Northern Pacific, and Great Northern would later merge in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad.) When his estate was divided his widow received over 16 million, and each of his children received almost 4 million; 1.5 million was paid in income and inheritance taxes.[19]. Though a Protestant, Hill maintained a strong philanthropic relationship with the Catholic Church in St. Paul and throughout the northwest. He also ran model experimental farms in Minnesota such as North Oaks to develop superior livestock and crop yields for the settlers locating near his railroads. Hill's top aides were careless about details, bookkeeping, correspondence, and reports.[17]. He also took strong measures to economizein just one year, Hill cut the railway's expense of carrying a ton of freight by 13%. Son of James Hill and Anne Hill In 1887, the Great Northern's first company headquarters building was constructed in St. Paul. On March 14, the Northern Securities Company was ordered to be dissolved under the Sherman Antitrust Act. Built at a cost of $930,000 and with 36,000 square feet (3,300m2), the James J. Hill House was among the city's largest. Hill responded with characteristic bluntness: "Work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work. [15], In this time he also began to focus his energies on securing trade with Asian countries. He had nine years of formal schooling. After amassing a personal fortune estimated at $63 million and over $200 million in related assets, James J. Hill died in his Summit Avenue home on May 29, 1916, one of the wealthiest and most powerful figures of America's Gilded Age. They had ten children: By early 1916 Hill began pouring more attention into philanthropy, donating thousands of dollars to various institutions as he privately struggled with a variety of increasingly painful ailments. To that end, Hill was a major figure in the effort launched by J.P. Morgan to float the Anglo-French Bond drive of 1915, which allowed the Allies to purchase much-needed foodstuffs and other supplies. The most famous home of the first construction boom was the James J. Hill House, built in 1891 in Richardsonian Romanesque style on the site of the original Edward Duffield Neill home.Owned by James. 146,000 in the UK (most numerous in Hampshire) It was obtained by the Minnesota Historical Society in 1978 and today is operated as a museum and gallery. His ability to ride out the depression garnered him fame and admiration. Hill had seen the devastation done to downtown Chicago by the great fire of 1871. His philanthropy included generous gifts to colleges and universities, and prompt responses to victims of disasters, such as the sinking of the Titanic, the Hinckley fire, and the San Francisco earthquake. Mary Hill was long active in St. Paul's Catholic community. The house has many early electrical and mechanical systems that predate widespread adoption in modern domestic structures. Hill Family Website Registry A Comprehensive list of WebSites and HomePages pertaining to the surname HILL. The Democratic Party's continued enchantment with the populist William Jennings Bryan led Hill to support Republican presidential candidates William McKinley (1896 and 1900), Theodore Roosevelt (1904), and William Howard Taft (1908 and 1912). His father was a hired farmer, who received employment occasionally at Ontario in Canada. James J. Hill. Early Origins of the Hill family. James J. Hill Reference Library: Timeline of a St. Paul landmark. "James J. Hill and the Trade with the Orient. He had nine years of formal schooling. Revealing for the first time a story hidden from public view for a century, award-winning historian James A. Stolpestad and the Ramsey County Historical Society present the history of the Great Northern Iron Ore Properties mining trust formed in 1906 by James J. Hill and Louis W. Hill to acquire, manage, and lease 67,000 acres on Minnesota's 100-mile long Mesabi Range. In 1867, Mary Theresa Mehegan, the daughter of Irish immigrants, wed James Jerome Hill, a Canadian immigrant who went on to achieve incredible success. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 May 29, 1916) was a Canadian-American railroad director. On November 1, 1901, Hill, Morgan, and Harriman announced the formation of the Northern Securities Company, a holding company formed to control the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific, and the Burlington lines. Upon graduation in 1878, Hill went to Harvard and received a second bachelor's degree in . Though a Protestant, Hill maintained a strong philanthropic relationship with the Catholic Church in St. Paul and through the northwest. Samuel Hill was an executive at the Great Northern Railway when he married Mary Hill. Before his death in 1916 James J. Hill was able to achieve the last of his great legacies, the completion of the Cascade Tunnel through Washington's Cascade Range (a new tunnel was later bored and opened in the 1920s, which is still used today by the BNSF Railway, and is some 8 miles in length!). Hill and his men worked in spite of all obstaclesincluding a presidential veto of a bill that would have allowed Hill legally to build through American Indian territory (the law preventing Hill from laying track across Indian territories was later repealed under President Grover Cleveland, who like Hill was a Bourbon Democrat). The subdivision boarders the Rose Hill Reserve subdivision. [14] Mary Hill died in 1922 and was buried next to her husband by the shore of Pleasant Lake on their North Oaks farm. People commented on his piercing gaze and said he held their attention with his quick, animated speech, gesturing expansively and jabbing the air with a hand or finger to make his point. When he was looking for the best path for one of his tracks to take, he went on horseback and scouted it personally. In order to generate business for his railroad, Hill encouraged European immigrants to settle along his line, often paying for Russian and Scandinavian settlers to travel from Europe. In his room, in the southeast corner on the second floor of the brownstone house, overlooking the city to which he came sixty years ago as a clerk, the end came. One of the critics of the proposed unit development was Thomas Watson, who is a former mayor of North Oaks. With the return of prosperity and the wave of trust-building and consolidation in the late 1890s, Hills problem became one of how to retain control of his vast railroad holdings. The Democratic Party's continued enchantment with the populist William Jennings Bryan led Hill to support Republican presidential candidates William McKinley (1896 and 1900), Theodore Roosevelt (1904), William Howard Taft (1908 and 1912). Workers went on strike that year. The school, which was all-male, consolidated in 1971 with the all-female Archbishop Murray School to form Hill-Murray School in Maplewood, Minnesota. Four of the daughters were married in the mansion, and five children later had homes on Summit Avenue. With these friendly relations established, Hill managed to secure the industrializing Japanese order for 15,000 tons of rails against competition from England and Belgium. His particular talents for English and mathematics would be helpful in his career. According to Kingstons letter, he believes an ethics complaint is warranted against the professor with the University of Minnesota. Six months after the railroad reached Seattle came the depression called the Panic of 1893. ", 240 Summit Ave. James J. Hill household, 1895 state census, Ramsey County, Minnesota, population schedule, Saint Paul, Ward 7, Precinct 2, page 89; GSU Film Number 000565801. "When we are all dead and gone," he said, "the sun will still shine, the rain will fall, and this railroad will run as usual.". As a result, one feature Hill integrated into the construction of the 1887 company headquarters (the Great Northern General Office Building) was barrel-vaulted ceilings constructed of brick and railroad steel rails that held up a layer of sand several inches deep. Near the end of his life, Hill played what a recent biographer, Albro Martin, called his "last and greatest role." The Reverend Oscar Hill. After settling in St. Paul, Minnesota, about 1870, he established transportation lines on the Mississippi and Red rivers and arranged a traffic . It operated agencies in Germany and Scandinavia that promoted its lands, and brought families over at low cost. Nancy, David and his brother Frank were notorous outlaws during the economic downturn be carried was james j hill descendants today by family. It was immediately challenged in court by Governor Samuel Van Sant. Ries notified the City Council at a June 11 meeting that she had contacted the university, and they were kind enough to not only take my call but to inspect the site. According to Ries, she had contacted Dr. Magner on June 10 and he had agreed to visit the site with her that day, and managed to submit his review of the site in time for the June 11 meeting. Surprisingly, at the end of arbitration Hill accepted most the workers demands. He began his career in transportation in 1856 as a 17-year-old clerk on the St. Paul levee. Hill Family Collection, 1739-2005 (bulk 1850-1960) Manuscript . Rachel Hill married physician Egil Boeckmann in 1913 at the Hill House at 240 Summit. Showing academic ability, however, he received free tuition at Rockwood Academy. Hill saved money by repeatedly cutting wages, made possible by a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. Louis W. Hill, Jr., the grandson of James J. Hill, was the last living founder of the Great Northern Iron Ore Trust in St. Paul. "What we want," Hill is quoted as saying, "is the best possible line, shortest distance, lowest grades, and least curvature we can build. Nancy, David and his brother Frank were notorous outlaws during the economic downturn be carried was james j hill descendants today by family. Hill also wanted control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of its Midwestern lines and access to Chicago. Hill sent Mary to finishing school in Milwaukee before their marriage in 1867 to prepare her for the impending change of stature in her life. I think youre missing the point here, Kingston replied to Ries. Between 1856 and 1859 he prospered in a series of wood and coal merchandising partnerships. They frequently entertained Rachel's parents at their home and Rachel and her daughters lived at 240 Summit for a few years ca 1918-1922. Hill Numbers Today. Drawing on his experience in the development of Minnesota's Iron Range, Hill was, during 19111912, in close contact with Gaspard Farrer of Baring Brothers & Company of London regarding the formation of the Brazilian Iron Ore Company to tap that nation's rich mineral deposits. Hill chose to build his railroad north of the competing Northern Pacific line, which had reached the Pacific Northwest over much more difficult terrain with more bridges, steeper grades, and tunneling. In September 1915, the first public loan, the $500,000,000 Anglo-French loan, was floated. He was within 40,000 shares of control when Hill learned of Harriman's activities and quickly contacted J. P. Morgan, who ordered his men to buy everything they could get their hands on. ST. PAUL, May 29--James J. Hill, builder of the "Northwest Empire," died at 9:30 A.M. today at his house, 240 Summit Avenue. Renamed the Great Northern Railway in 1890, it remained the "great adventure" of Hills life. He also bought out bankrupt businesses, built them up again, and then resold themoften gaining a substantial profit. 14, the house has many early electrical and mechanical systems that predate widespread adoption in modern domestic.!, into Wisconsin, and then more work after the death of tracks! Infancy ( 1876 ) about details, bookkeeping, correspondence, and then resold gaining! In 1913 at the Great Northern line was Hill 's wife in,... Avenue residence, Hill was an executive at the family 's North Oaks over proposed routes on horseback and it. A portrait of james Hill james J. Hill is now hung in the Cascade Range is named after him also. 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