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The present study focuses on blunt chest injuries, especially rib fractures and associated injuries, presenting our experience in approaching these patients. This type of injury can also result from a blunt trauma, leading to chest wall injury which causes: rib bruises, fracture, lung or heart contusions. Cardiac Injury: Severe blunt chest trauma leads to cardiac arrest 7.31.2008 A 65-year-old female was the driver involved in a front-impact car versus tree crash. If a person suffers from a bruised rib, he/she is most likely to experience pain while breathing or flexing the torso. The pain may get worse when he or … It is important for all EMS providers to be suspicious and vigilant when faced with a chest trauma patient. It is often caused by a car accident, sport's injury, or a fall. Chest trauma may be blunt (90% of cases) or penetrating. A chest contusion is a bruise to the chest that is usually caused by blunt force trauma. Blunt thoracic injuries are the third most common injuries in polytrauma patients, following those of the head and extremity. FAST and CT imaging are used to detect intraabdominal bleeding and organ damage, while chest x-ray is the most important initial diagnostic tool in the assessment of blunt chest trauma. Blunt cardiac injury causes. In this lesson, learn about the definition and symptoms of a chest contusion. Chest trauma can be blunt chest trauma from, say, a car accident. Blunt chest trauma is a sudden, forceful injury to your child's chest. This trauma crushes the muscle fibers, but doesn’t break the skin tissue. Bruised muscles are typically caused by trauma or blunt force to a body part. Instead, your child may have bruising, or pain and soreness. 2 Patients and methods. The following write-up provides information on bruised ribs symptoms and the treatment options. It can also be from penetrating trauma from a knife or a gunshot injury. Although… Chest injuries are caused by blunt force trauma, penetrating trauma or both. In many cases, a … A fall from standing height is the most common mechanism after which such patients present, and rib fracture is the most common non-spinal fracture. Over a 2-year period, 1490 patients with blunt chest injuries were admitted to the Emergency Department of Atatürk Center for Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery. Nonmediastinal Injury Chest trauma is directly responsible for 25% of all trauma deaths and is a major contributor in another 50% of all trauma mortality. A chest injury can occur as the result of an accidental or deliberate penetration of a foreign object into the chest. Treatment depends on the specific injury, as well as the hemodynamic status of the patient. Chest trauma causes a great many cases of morbidity and mortality in the U.S. The most common cause of blunt force chest injuries is the motor vehicle crash, accounting for 70-80 percent of such injuries [3]. Your child may have no signs or symptoms. Chest Injuries. Chest Trauma and Types of Chest Injuries. Trauma in the elderly (>65 years) is an increasingly common presentation to the ED. Thoracic injury in patients aged over 65 is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Bruised ribs, rib fractures, and rib cartilage injuries could occur due to falls, accidents, or blunt force trauma to the chest. Blunt cardiac injury from blunt chest trauma is most commonly due to motor vehicle collisions (50%), with 20% of all motor vehicle collision deaths involving blunt chest trauma 31).Other mechanisms such as falls, blast injuries, assault, and other blunt mechanisms also play a role 32).The mechanism and magnitude of force determine the cardiac injury that is sustained. Quick and Dirty Guide to Chest Trauma Chest injuries are responsible for 25% of all traumatic deaths annually. Approximately 16,000 deaths occur from chest trauma annually [2]. 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