john stuart mill
Mill was specifically ⦠His father was James Mill, a Scottish philosopher who gave his son an intensive education, beginning with the study of Greek at the age of three. From May 1820 until July 1821, Mill was in France with the family of Sir Samuel Bentham, brother of Jeremy Bentham, the English utilitarian philosopher, economist, and theoretical jurist. He was also an outspoken feminist, publishing The Subjection of Women in 1869 to promote equality between men and women. John Stuart Mill "Born in London in 1806, son of James Mill, philosopher, economist and senior official in the East India Company. Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the great nineteenth century political philosopher John Stuart Mill. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), Social philosopher, economist and advocate of women's rights. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. His main reading was still history, but he went through all the Latin and Greek authors commonly read in the schools and universities and, by the age of 10 could read Plato and the Athenian statesman Demosthenes with ease. Now without a job, Mill moved to Avignon in France. He was a delicate child, andthe extraordinary education designed by his father was not calculated todevelop and improve his physical powers. Speech of the late John Stuart Mill at the great meeting in favor of women's suffrage, held in the Music Hall, Edinburgh, January 12th, 1871. by John Stuart Mill | 1 Jan 1871. In the following year he was introduced to political economy and studied the work of the Scottish political economist and philosopher Adam Smith and that of the English economist David Ricardo. English philosopher and economist, the son of James Mill, born on the 20th of May 1806 in his father's house in Pentonville, London. Corrections? 9 â 10 Google Scholar. He divided his time between Avignon and London, studying and writing. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Citations of Mill marked by âCW volume number, page numberâ refer to the Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, ed. This intention, however, was abandoned, and in 1823, when he had just completed his 17th year, he entered the examiner’s office of the India House. He also began to shape his own philosophical views. John Stuart Mill's book Utilitarianism is a classic exposition and defence of utilitarianism in ethics. He believed that, 'The true philosophy is the marriage of poetry and logic'. A ⦠The Liberal philosopher John Stuart Mill MP (1806-1873) was elected MP for the City of Westminster in 1865 on a platform including votes for women. John Stuart Mill, c.1870 © Mill was a philosopher, political economist and social reformer who had a huge impact on 19th century thought. His childhood was not unhappy, but it was a strain on his constitution and he suffered from the lack of natural, unforced development. He turned to poetry for consolation, particularly that of William Wordsworth. Mill's aim in the book is to ⦠John Stuart Mill was born on 20th May 1806. 224â25. Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or ⦠Previous page. Available instantly. He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century, and remains of lasting interest as a logician and an ethical theorist. The essay first appeared as a series of three articles published in Fraser's Magazine in 1861 (vol. Millâs On Liberty is the most influential statement of his liberal ⦠Mill's thinking on women's rights was influenced by his wife, Harriet Taylor Mill (1807-1858). He was employed by the company for more than 30 years, eventually becoming head of his department, but his job allowed him plenty of time for writing. Millâs Liberalism. But he did not receive the impress passively and mechanically. The Great Reform Act of 1832 expanded the electorate but to âmale persons' only. Registration is full. James Mill was determined to mould John into a wellââeducated leader and an advocate of his reforming ideals. He was the son of James Mill, a friend of Jeremy Benthamâs who shared many of his principles. £3.59 The General Theory of Employment, Interest and ⦠John Stuart Mill Cup 2018; Case Set 2018; Search for: Home . Birthplace: Pentonville, London, England Location of death: Avignon, France Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, Cimet. About the age of 12, he began a thorough study of Scholastic logic, at the same time reading Aristotle’s logical treatises in the original. 4.7 out of 5 stars 170. Author of. Weâre full! He slips slowly into socialism and is the originator of the thoughtless confounding of liberal and socialist ideas that led to the decline of English liberalism and to the ⦠Copious extracts from a diary kept at this time show how methodically he read and wrote, studied chemistry and botany, tackled advanced mathematical problems, and made notes on the scenery and the people and customs of the country. By his eighth year he had read in the original Greek Aesop’s Fables, Xenophon’s Anabasis, and the whole of the historian Herodotus. Paperback. Some of John Stuart Mill’s notable works included Principles of Political Economy, Autobiography, Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy, On Liberty, A System of Logic, The Subjection of Women, and Utilitarianism. He thus inevitably acquired many of his father’s speculative opinions and his father’s way of defending them. He died on 7 May 1873. In 1858, following the Indian Mutiny, the East India Company was dissolved and its functions taken over by the British government. 64, p. 391â406, 525â534, 659â673); the articles were collected and reprinted as a single book in 1863. He had also read a great deal of history in English. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was acquainted with the satirist Lucian, the historian of philosophy Diogenes Laërtius, the Athenian writer and educational theorist Isocrates, and six dialogues of Plato. Soon after, in 1822–23, Mill established among a few friends the Utilitarian Society, taking the word, as he tells us, from Annals of the Parish, a novel of Scottish country life by John Galt. From his earliest days he spent much time in his father’s study and habitually accompanied him on his walks. John Stuart Mill was born in London on 20 May 1806. John Stewart Mill was a philosopher, an economist, a senior official in the East India Company and a son of James Mill. He also gained a thorough acquaintance with the French language. John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth-century British philosopher who not only wrote political philosophy but also served in Parliament and advocated for many liberal reforms, challenged the status quo by pointing out the incredible cost to society of maintaining inequality between the sexes. Another outlet was opened up for him (April 1824) with the founding of the Westminster Review, which was the organ of the philosophical radicals. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The eldest son of the British historian, economist, and philosopher James Mill, he was born in his father’s house in Pentonville, London. Artist back to ⦠John M. Robson, 323 vols (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963â91). ⦠English philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill was born in his father’s house in Pentonville, London, on May 20, 1806. All available entries in the 2021 Mill Cup have been snapped up. He was considered a radical in parliament because of his support for equality for women, compulsory education, birth control and land reform in Ireland. Kindle Edition £2.22 £ 2. John Stuart Mill was born in London on 20 May 1806. John Stuart Mill, (born May 20, 1806, London, England—died May 8, 1873, Avignon, France), English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, by John Stuart Mill, is an essay written to provide support for the value of utilitarianism as a moral theory, and to respond to misconceptions about it. THERE ARE few circumstances among those which make up the present condition of human knowledge, more unlike what might have been expected, or more significant of the backward state in which speculation on the most important subjects still lingers, than the little progress ⦠A philosopher and economist, Mill is best known for his political and moral works including On Liberty. John Stuart Mill (1863) Chapter 1 General Remarks. Throughout his life he championed individual freedom and social reform, including equal rights for women. 4 4 Ibid., pp. Two newspapers welcomed his contributions—The Traveller, edited by a friend of Bentham’s, and The Morning Chronicle, edited by his father’s friend John Black. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 . The autobiography concentrates on Mill's personal and intellectual development, including the mental crisis he suffered in his youth, which led him to reject many of the educational theories of his father, James Mill. Mill was not re-elected in the general election of 1868, so he returned to France. John Stuart Mill. In his writing, Mill championed individual liberty against the authority of the state. Who is John Stuart Mill? Ibid. Read more. In 1822, Mill was given a job in the examiner's office of the East India Company, where his father also worked. The duty of collecting and weighing evidence for himself was at every turn impressed upon the boy. He took part eagerly in discussions with the many individuals of distinction who came to his father’s house and engaged in set discussions at a reading society formed at the home of English historian George Grote in 1825 and in debates at the London Debating Society, formed in the same year. Born in 1806, John Stuart Mill was the eldest son of James Mill and Harriet Barrow (whose influence on Mill was vastly overshadowed by that of his father). To understand Millâs philosophical contribution, it is crucial to say something about his personal intellectual history. He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century and remains of lasting interest as a logician and an ethical theorist. Sitter in 20 portraits. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. The 2021 Cup will be entirely online. John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism. John Stuart Mill, c.1870 Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (660 mm x 533 mm) overall Given by George Frederic Watts, 1895 Primary Collection NPG 1009. John Stuart Mill, the eldest son of the philosopher, James Mill, was born in London on 20th May, 1806. In 1822 Mill had read P.-E.-L. Dumont’s exposition of Bentham’s doctrines in the Traités de Législation, which made a lasting impression upon him. Welcome, ⦠He was educated ⦠He returned in 1865 when he was elected as member of parliament for Westminster. In 1869 Mill published his famous essay 'The Subjection of Women', in favour of equality of ⦠Educated a home by his father, John Stuart had studied the works of Aristotle, Plato, Jeremy Bentham, Thomas Hobbes, David Ricardo and Adam Smith by the time he had reached the age of twelve. The impression was confirmed by the study of the English psychologists and also of two 18th-century French philosophers—Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, who was also a psychologist, and Claude-Adrien Helvétius, who was noted for his emphasis on physical sensations. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) is considered the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century. Leviathan (Classics of World Literature) Thomas Hobbes. Omissions? Mill, John Stuart (1806â1873), philosopher, economist, and advocate of women's rights, was born on 20 May 1806 at 13 Rodney Street, Pentonville, London.He was the eldest of the nine children of the Scottish-born utilitarian philosopher and Benthamite reformer James Mill (1773â1836), and his wife, Harriet, née Burrow ⦠replica by George Frederic Watts oil on canvas, 1873 26 in. John Stuart Mill in 1865, the year he was ⦠48 teams, 12 finalists, 1 piece of hardware. By the time he reached young adulthood John Stuart Mill was a formidable intellectual, albeit an emotionally depressed one. by John Stuart Mill | 21 Dec 2020. More items to explore. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Stuart-Mill, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of John Stuart Mill, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - John Stuart Mill, The Library of Economics and Liberty - Biography of John Stuart Mill, The Victorian Web - Biography of John Stuart Mill, John Stuart Mill - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy”, “Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy”, “Considerations on Representative Government”. JamesMill, a Scotsman, had been educated at EdinburghUniversityâtaught by, amongst others, Dugald Stewartâandhad moved to London in 1802, where he was to become a friend andprominent ally of Jeremy Bentham and the Philosophical Radicals.Johnâs remark⦠x 21 in. At the age of 21, Mill suffered a nervous breakdown. John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist and Member of Parliament of the early Modern period. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After a short probation he was promoted in 1828 to assistant examiner. John Stuart Mill MP was a philosopher and political economist who argued for women's equality. It is idle to speculate on the possibl⦠Updates? He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century, and remains of lasting interest as a logician and an ethical theorist. John Stuart Mill was born on 20 May 1806 in Pentonville, then anorthern suburb of London, to Harriet Barrow and James Mill. Read more. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Mill was especially impressed ⦠Mill seized every chance for exposing departures from sound principle in Parliament and courts of justice.  © He was taught Greek at age three and Latin at age eight. On Liberty. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On his return in 1821 he added to his work the study of psychology and of Roman law, which he read with John Austin, his father having half decided on the bar as the best profession open to him. She was a great influence on his work, particularly in the area of women's rights, of which she was an early advocate. At the age of eight he started Latin, the geometry of Euclid, and algebra and began to teach the younger children of the family. John Stuart Mill was the major British philosopher of the 19th century, whose thinking profoundly influenced subsequent debate on politics, society and individual liberty. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. Sitter back to top. John Stuart Mill was born in 1806, in London. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. "I never was a boy," he says;"never played cricket." John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, feminist, and civil servant. For its publication he brought old manuscripts into form and added some new material.The work first appeared in 1861 as a series of three articles for Fraserâs Magazine, a journal that, t⦠One of his first efforts was a solid argument for freedom of discussion in a series of letters to the Chronicle on the prosecution of Richard Carlile, a 19th-century English radical and freethinker. Liberal philosopher and essayist. G. und Stuart Mill. James intended that his son carry on the radical utilitarian empiricist tradition, and this was reflected in his upbringing: John learned Greek and arithmetic at 3, and helped to edit his fatherâs ⦠In 1825 he began work on an edition of Bentham’s Rationale of Judicial Evidence (5 vol., 1827). This page has been archived and is no longer updated. 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